[專題輔導(dǎo)]怎樣簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句？1

我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)寫作中經(jīng)常要用到狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)于一個(gè)初學(xué)寫作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句，會(huì)使整篇文章顯得條理很清楚，下面將具體講一下各種狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化方法。
    1．以after和before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用after和before與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))形式構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 例如：
    After she sang，she left the rich man's house．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
    After singing，she left the richman's house．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
    2．以as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用on十v-ing形式簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：
    Dr．Bethune began to operateon the wounded soldiers as soon as he arived at the village．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
    Dr．Bethune began to operateon the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
    3．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，有時(shí)可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
    She stopped when she saw her husband．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
    She stopped to see her husband．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
    If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
    To understand the farmers，you must go to the country side．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
    4．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作狀語(yǔ)；若兩者主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，則應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)化為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
    He was so tied that he couldn't go any further．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
    He was too tied to go any further．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
    I came here so that I could ask some questions．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
    I came here(in order) to ask some questions．(簡(jiǎn)化后)