定語從句是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的重點，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點，同時又是高考考查的熱點?？v觀近年各地高考試題，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)考點大多集中在帶有"插入語"的定語從句；which 、as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句； where 、 when引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及定語從句和強調(diào)句、同位語從句的區(qū)別等方面。對定語從句的考查不單純考查其語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是把它融入到一定的語境中，考查考生的實際綜合運用能力。
高考試題中，主要從以下角度考查定語從句：
定語從句的考點之一
正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that引出的定語從句功能強，除不能作定語(用whose)外，其它幾個功能都可用that。但命題角度主要以that與which指物時的區(qū)別為重點進(jìn)行命制。例如：
（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?
——Well, _________ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。
（2）The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that 選B。
定語從句的考點之二
正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞(that或which)與關(guān)系副詞when(表時間)、where(表地點)、why(表原因)。重點根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分（即關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，使用關(guān)系副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定語從句中作作主語、賓語或表語時，使用that或which。）來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，絕不能因先行詞是時間名詞就用when，是地點名詞就用where，是reason就用why來確定。因此，認(rèn)準(zhǔn)先行詞只是選擇關(guān)系詞的一個方面，更重要的是看其在后面定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分例如：
（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.
A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when 選D。
定語從句的考點之三
當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，應(yīng)注意主謂語的一致性及被動語態(tài)問題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語從句，而是用分詞短語作定語。例如：
（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written 選D。
（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.
（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.
定語從句的考點之四
定語從句中不能再重復(fù)與先行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語從句中關(guān)系詞已經(jīng)替代先行詞并且在定語從句中已經(jīng)充當(dāng)其成分，故不能再用相關(guān)的代詞或副詞。例如：
（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．
A．that；where B．where；that
C．where；where D．that；that 選D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。
高考試題中，主要從以下角度考查定語從句：
定語從句的考點之一
正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that引出的定語從句功能強，除不能作定語(用whose)外，其它幾個功能都可用that。但命題角度主要以that與which指物時的區(qū)別為重點進(jìn)行命制。例如：
（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?
——Well, _________ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。
（2）The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that 選B。
定語從句的考點之二
正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞(that或which)與關(guān)系副詞when(表時間)、where(表地點)、why(表原因)。重點根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分（即關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，使用關(guān)系副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定語從句中作作主語、賓語或表語時，使用that或which。）來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，絕不能因先行詞是時間名詞就用when，是地點名詞就用where，是reason就用why來確定。因此，認(rèn)準(zhǔn)先行詞只是選擇關(guān)系詞的一個方面，更重要的是看其在后面定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分例如：
（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.
A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when 選D。
定語從句的考點之三
當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，應(yīng)注意主謂語的一致性及被動語態(tài)問題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語從句，而是用分詞短語作定語。例如：
（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written 選D。
（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.
（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.
定語從句的考點之四
定語從句中不能再重復(fù)與先行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語從句中關(guān)系詞已經(jīng)替代先行詞并且在定語從句中已經(jīng)充當(dāng)其成分，故不能再用相關(guān)的代詞或副詞。例如：
（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．
A．that；where B．where；that
C．where；where D．that；that 選D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。