浙江省2002年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題1

字號:

課程代碼:00096
    Ⅰ.常用詞語的英譯漢(每個詞組1分,共10分)
    Put the following phrases into Chinese.
    1.trade fairs and exhibitions
    2.intellectual property right
    3.trade procedure
    4.export quota
    5.(government)procurement
    6.European integration
    7.Export Commodity Fair
    8.countervailing duty
    9.fledgling industries
    10.deinflationary policies
    Ⅱ.常用詞語的漢譯英(每個詞組1分,共10分)
    Put the following phrases into English.
    1.外商獨(dú)資
    2.自然資源
    3.國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
    4.供需
    5.市場導(dǎo)向
    6.商業(yè)周期
    7.質(zhì)量證書
    8.貿(mào)易逆差
    9.市場力量
    10.經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目
    Ⅲ.正誤判斷題(每題2分,共10分)
    Read the following passage and decide whether the satements are ture or false.
    What Is Market
     The world market is used in a number of ways.There is a stock market and an automobile market,a retail market for furniture and a wholesale market for furniture.One person may be going to the market;another may plan to market a product.What,then is market?A market may be defined as a place where buyers and sellers meet,goods or services are offered for sale,and transfers of ownership occur.A market may also be defined as the demand made by a certain group of potential buyers for a good or service.For instance,there is a farm marker for petroleum(石油)products.The terms market and demand are often used interchangeably;they may also be used jointly as market demand.
     These definitions are not sufficiently precise to be useful to us here.For business purposes we define a market as people or organizations with wants(needs) to satisfy,money to spend, and the willingness to spend it.Thus in the market demand for any given product or service,there are three factors to consider—people or organizations with wants(needs),their purchasing power,and their buying behavior.