試論雅思閱讀平行閱讀法的局限性3

字號(hào):

Questions 30–32
    Look at the following diagrams (Questions 30–32), and the list of types of movement below. Match each diagram to the type of movement A–E generally assigned to it in the experiment. Choose the correct letter A–E and write them in boxes 30–32 on your answer sheet.
    30 31 32
    A steady spinning
    B jerky
    C movement rapid spinning
    D wobbling movement use of
    E brakes
    Questions 33–39
    Complete the summary below using words from the box.
    Write your answers in boxes 33–39 on your answer sheet.
    NB You may use any word more than once.
    In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33…… was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract 34…… in the same way. Subjects were asked which word fitted best with a circle and which with a square. From the 35…… volunteers, everyone thought a circle fitted ‘soft’ while a square fitted ‘hard’. However, only 51% of the 36…… volunteers assigned a circle to 37……. When the test was later repeated with 38…… volunteers, it was found that they made 39…… choices.
    associations blind deep hard
    hundred identical pairs shapes
    sighted similar shallow soft
    words
    Question 40
    Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. Write your answer in box 40 on your answer sheet.
    Which of the following statement best summarises the writer’s general conclusion?
    AThe blind represent some aspects of reality differently from sighted people.
    BThe blind comprehend visual metaphors in similar ways to sighted people.
    CThe blind may create unusual and effective symbols to represent reality.
    DThe blind may be successful artists if given the right training.
    我們把題目的在文章中作了定位。我們可以看到,如果按照平行閱讀法來(lái)做,先看每種題型的第一題,不但無(wú)法記憶很多的信息,還會(huì)產(chǎn)生一系列的問(wèn)題:
    1.選擇題的題目選項(xiàng)信息太多,會(huì)導(dǎo)致做完一題以后后面題目的信息基本已經(jīng)遺忘, 還要再看題目,因此會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
    2.第二種題型是圖表描述配對(duì)題,按照平行閱讀的方法應(yīng)該看圖到文章中尋找描述信息,但這種方法明顯會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。如果按照選項(xiàng)來(lái)做,那么平行閱讀法就消失了。
    3.在第三種的題型中,在文章中的信息定位中我們可以看出:用平行閱讀法作題就完全不能理解文章最后兩段的大意。從而作題準(zhǔn)確率就會(huì)大幅下降。