雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語(yǔ)法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進(jìn)行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞,替換詞,多義總結(jié)：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.] 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管來(lái)源：考試大
6.induce [v] 引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/inductive [n] 歸納 （deduce/deductive推斷）
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete開(kāi)采完，耗盡/exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/exploit
9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/complicated/sophisticated 老*巨滑的，復(fù)雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力/ability 能力（籠統(tǒng)的）
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花樣，品種/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲(chóng)/suicide 自殺/homicide/murder殺人
15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/commission 傭金/entitle 頭銜 + ment =right （權(quán)利）
17.purchase/buy來(lái)源：www.examda.com
18. ethnic 種族的/ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =[n.]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境（社會(huì) ）/surroundings/environment 環(huán)境（ 環(huán)保 ）背景 background 后臺(tái)/settings后臺(tái)，布景/context 上下文（ 文章中 ）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant (進(jìn)來(lái))/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行業(yè)）/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 無(wú)毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.類似于：look like/resemble考試大論壇
30. chronic長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的— long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
31.網(wǎng)戀：virtual love/cyberlove
32.網(wǎng)友：on-line /net/cyber friend
上網(wǎng)（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/網(wǎng)吧
33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示詮釋，預(yù)測(cè)
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.] 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管來(lái)源：考試大
6.induce [v] 引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/inductive [n] 歸納 （deduce/deductive推斷）
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete開(kāi)采完，耗盡/exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/exploit
9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/complicated/sophisticated 老*巨滑的，復(fù)雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力/ability 能力（籠統(tǒng)的）
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花樣，品種/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲(chóng)/suicide 自殺/homicide/murder殺人
15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/commission 傭金/entitle 頭銜 + ment =right （權(quán)利）
17.purchase/buy來(lái)源：www.examda.com
18. ethnic 種族的/ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =[n.]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境（社會(huì) ）/surroundings/environment 環(huán)境（ 環(huán)保 ）背景 background 后臺(tái)/settings后臺(tái)，布景/context 上下文（ 文章中 ）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant (進(jìn)來(lái))/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行業(yè)）/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 無(wú)毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.類似于：look like/resemble考試大論壇
30. chronic長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的— long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
31.網(wǎng)戀：virtual love/cyberlove
32.網(wǎng)友：on-line /net/cyber friend
上網(wǎng)（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/網(wǎng)吧
33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示詮釋，預(yù)測(cè)
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray