例如本文,9道題中有3道是考查詞匯的近義詞的;1道文章主旨題(通常是每篇文章必考的,出現(xiàn)于第一題或最后一題);3道細(xì)節(jié)題;2道理解題。文章主旨題通過(guò)第一遍閱讀考生就應(yīng)已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)基本的概念,第二次閱讀只是驗(yàn)證和加強(qiáng)理解的過(guò)程。3道詞匯題對(duì)于詞匯量較大的考生來(lái)說(shuō),可能不需再看文章就能做答。但是由于英語(yǔ)詞匯通常不只有一個(gè)意思,建議考生還是應(yīng)該把該詞在文章中的位置找出,結(jié)合上下文確認(rèn)其真正詞意。
對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題和理解、推理方面的題型,抓住題干中的中心詞,找到其在文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的篇幅非常重要。例如第4題, 其中的中心詞為the views of the Olmsted Brothers firm.用快速scanning的方法,集中注意力于出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞組的地方,在原文中很容易找到與題干中中心詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的 ″He and his brothers believed″ ,詳見(jiàn)原文下劃線處。
與題目對(duì)比
A They should be planted with trees that grow locally.
B They should provide a quiet restful environment.
C They should be protected by limiting the number of visitors from the community.
D They should be designed to conform to the topography of the area.
原文中提到了local topography the area's trees and shrubs escape from the city quite restful,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有C項(xiàng)。所以答案很容易找出。
除了以上三點(diǎn),掌握準(zhǔn)確的定位方法對(duì)做題也是非常關(guān)鍵的。
對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題和理解、推理方面的題型,抓住題干中的中心詞,找到其在文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的篇幅非常重要。例如第4題, 其中的中心詞為the views of the Olmsted Brothers firm.用快速scanning的方法,集中注意力于出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞組的地方,在原文中很容易找到與題干中中心詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的 ″He and his brothers believed″ ,詳見(jiàn)原文下劃線處。
與題目對(duì)比
A They should be planted with trees that grow locally.
B They should provide a quiet restful environment.
C They should be protected by limiting the number of visitors from the community.
D They should be designed to conform to the topography of the area.
原文中提到了local topography the area's trees and shrubs escape from the city quite restful,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有C項(xiàng)。所以答案很容易找出。
除了以上三點(diǎn),掌握準(zhǔn)確的定位方法對(duì)做題也是非常關(guān)鍵的。