．2 解題方法
【1.2.1閱讀方法】
就像大學(xué)英語考試中的閱讀理解題一樣，考生往往在猶豫：是先看文章好，還是先看問題，然后帶著問題看文章好呢？在做句子和文章的搭配這類題的時(shí)候，科學(xué)、正確的閱讀方法與步驟是：
先仔細(xì)地閱讀7個(gè)句子，弄清句子的意思并找出關(guān)鍵詞。
在閱讀7個(gè)句子的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì)，首先要把握整個(gè)句子的大意（Main Idea），了解這個(gè)句子說的是什么意思。然后還要抓住句子中的關(guān)鍵詞(Key Words)，這些關(guān)鍵詞一般都是修飾性的詞匯、詞組，比如說，形容詞、副詞等。還有一些關(guān)鍵詞是能夠概括句子大意的名詞和動(dòng)詞。這些關(guān)鍵詞往往是這類題的考查點(diǎn)，我們?cè)谙旅鏁?huì)詳細(xì)講述。所以用筆在這些關(guān)鍵詞旁邊做上小標(biāo)記（因?yàn)榇鸢敢宦商顚懺趯ｉT的答題卡上，所以考生不必?fù)?dān)心破壞卷面。建議考生用鉛筆做標(biāo)記），以加深印象。
然后帶著對(duì)7個(gè)句子的印象，快速閱讀4篇小短文，初步解決問題。
仔細(xì)閱讀7個(gè)句子之后，對(duì)句子有了一定的印象，就可以帶著印象快速地閱讀短文。在快速閱讀的過程中，那些答案比較淺顯的問題就迎刃而解，這樣就會(huì)有一半或者一大半的句子已經(jīng)找到搭配的短文。值得注意的是，當(dāng)我們?cè)谧x到一篇短文的開頭部分或靠前的部分就找到與之搭配的句子的時(shí)候，不要急著去讀下一篇短文，應(yīng)該接著把剩余部分快速閱讀完，因?yàn)楹蟀氩糠忠部赡芴N(yùn)藏著答案，甚至是一眼就能看出來的答案。
再仔細(xì)地閱讀4個(gè)短文，解決剩余問題。
在第二個(gè)步驟中沒有解決的問題，大多是答案比較隱蔽的，這就需要對(duì)文章進(jìn)行精讀。在精讀的過程中一定要有針對(duì)性，以免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。這里的針對(duì)性具體表現(xiàn)在：只看那些未找到搭配短文的句子，不要再看那些在第二個(gè)步驟已經(jīng)解決的句子；只精讀那些未曾被選擇和被選擇過一次的短文，對(duì)已經(jīng)被選擇兩次的短文不要再看。
檢查與調(diào)整。
通過以上三個(gè)步驟，7個(gè)句子全部找到與之搭配的短文。然而檢查是必不可少的。檢查的過程中應(yīng)該完成以下問題：
是否每個(gè)句子都已經(jīng)找到與之搭配的短文？
是否有短文被選擇超過兩次？
是否每個(gè)句子與短文的搭配都有充分的證據(jù)、理由？
如果第一個(gè)問題的答案是肯定的，就進(jìn)入第二個(gè)問題。如果第二個(gè)問題的答案是肯定的，就意味著必定有錯(cuò)誤的選擇搭配，這是就應(yīng)該立即調(diào)整。解決了第二個(gè)問題就可以進(jìn)入第三個(gè)問題。這里的“充分的證據(jù)、理由”是指每一組搭配都應(yīng)該有“支持點(diǎn)”，即為什么應(yīng)該把這個(gè)句子和這篇短文搭配起來。沒有“支持點(diǎn)”的搭配是不可靠的。
為了讓考生更容易理解與掌握以上講述的步驟與方法，我們用例子來說明，并具體地用上述閱讀步驟來一步一步地解題。
例如：
Question 1~7
Look at the statement below and the advertisements on the opposite page.
Which advertisement (A, B, C, or D) does each statement 1~7refer to?
For each sentence 1~7, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.
You will need to use some of the letters more than once.
Example Answer B
0 You need to be familiar with a variety of computer software..
1. This job involves working for a well-known company.
2. You will meet a wide variety of customers in this job.
3. This post involves responsibility for recruitment.
4. Your work should not be discussed outside the office.
5. In this job you will deal with people’s investments.
6. This post has recently been established.
7. Your job description will require you to read some documents very carefully.
A
ILT consultants ￡19,000+bebefits
Here’s an exciting opportunity to combine your presentation skills and organizational abilities, working for a team of systems analysts. You will need to have a good eye for detail as the role involves large amounts of proof reading and checking. The job also involves client liaison at all levels, as well as an element of research.
B
John Guild ＆ Son ￡17,500+benefits
City finance house seeks a mature person to wok for the Secretariat. The post involves: looking after customer’s financial assets such as property and possession; database work; accounting; and organizational responsibilities. The bulk of the workload is highly confidential. A good level and range of PC experience will secure you an interview.
C
Hooper’s ￡17,000
Join this household name and play a key part in supporting their Regional Operations Director and Marketing team. This is a newly-created position within a well-established firm and there is plenty of opportunity for you to develop your role. You will need to be self-motivated with the ability to priorities. Some Windows experience essential.
【1.2.1閱讀方法】
就像大學(xué)英語考試中的閱讀理解題一樣，考生往往在猶豫：是先看文章好，還是先看問題，然后帶著問題看文章好呢？在做句子和文章的搭配這類題的時(shí)候，科學(xué)、正確的閱讀方法與步驟是：
先仔細(xì)地閱讀7個(gè)句子，弄清句子的意思并找出關(guān)鍵詞。
在閱讀7個(gè)句子的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì)，首先要把握整個(gè)句子的大意（Main Idea），了解這個(gè)句子說的是什么意思。然后還要抓住句子中的關(guān)鍵詞(Key Words)，這些關(guān)鍵詞一般都是修飾性的詞匯、詞組，比如說，形容詞、副詞等。還有一些關(guān)鍵詞是能夠概括句子大意的名詞和動(dòng)詞。這些關(guān)鍵詞往往是這類題的考查點(diǎn)，我們?cè)谙旅鏁?huì)詳細(xì)講述。所以用筆在這些關(guān)鍵詞旁邊做上小標(biāo)記（因?yàn)榇鸢敢宦商顚懺趯ｉT的答題卡上，所以考生不必?fù)?dān)心破壞卷面。建議考生用鉛筆做標(biāo)記），以加深印象。
然后帶著對(duì)7個(gè)句子的印象，快速閱讀4篇小短文，初步解決問題。
仔細(xì)閱讀7個(gè)句子之后，對(duì)句子有了一定的印象，就可以帶著印象快速地閱讀短文。在快速閱讀的過程中，那些答案比較淺顯的問題就迎刃而解，這樣就會(huì)有一半或者一大半的句子已經(jīng)找到搭配的短文。值得注意的是，當(dāng)我們?cè)谧x到一篇短文的開頭部分或靠前的部分就找到與之搭配的句子的時(shí)候，不要急著去讀下一篇短文，應(yīng)該接著把剩余部分快速閱讀完，因?yàn)楹蟀氩糠忠部赡芴N(yùn)藏著答案，甚至是一眼就能看出來的答案。
再仔細(xì)地閱讀4個(gè)短文，解決剩余問題。
在第二個(gè)步驟中沒有解決的問題，大多是答案比較隱蔽的，這就需要對(duì)文章進(jìn)行精讀。在精讀的過程中一定要有針對(duì)性，以免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。這里的針對(duì)性具體表現(xiàn)在：只看那些未找到搭配短文的句子，不要再看那些在第二個(gè)步驟已經(jīng)解決的句子；只精讀那些未曾被選擇和被選擇過一次的短文，對(duì)已經(jīng)被選擇兩次的短文不要再看。
檢查與調(diào)整。
通過以上三個(gè)步驟，7個(gè)句子全部找到與之搭配的短文。然而檢查是必不可少的。檢查的過程中應(yīng)該完成以下問題：
是否每個(gè)句子都已經(jīng)找到與之搭配的短文？
是否有短文被選擇超過兩次？
是否每個(gè)句子與短文的搭配都有充分的證據(jù)、理由？
如果第一個(gè)問題的答案是肯定的，就進(jìn)入第二個(gè)問題。如果第二個(gè)問題的答案是肯定的，就意味著必定有錯(cuò)誤的選擇搭配，這是就應(yīng)該立即調(diào)整。解決了第二個(gè)問題就可以進(jìn)入第三個(gè)問題。這里的“充分的證據(jù)、理由”是指每一組搭配都應(yīng)該有“支持點(diǎn)”，即為什么應(yīng)該把這個(gè)句子和這篇短文搭配起來。沒有“支持點(diǎn)”的搭配是不可靠的。
為了讓考生更容易理解與掌握以上講述的步驟與方法，我們用例子來說明，并具體地用上述閱讀步驟來一步一步地解題。
例如：
Question 1~7
Look at the statement below and the advertisements on the opposite page.
Which advertisement (A, B, C, or D) does each statement 1~7refer to?
For each sentence 1~7, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.
You will need to use some of the letters more than once.
Example Answer B
0 You need to be familiar with a variety of computer software..
1. This job involves working for a well-known company.
2. You will meet a wide variety of customers in this job.
3. This post involves responsibility for recruitment.
4. Your work should not be discussed outside the office.
5. In this job you will deal with people’s investments.
6. This post has recently been established.
7. Your job description will require you to read some documents very carefully.
A
ILT consultants ￡19,000+bebefits
Here’s an exciting opportunity to combine your presentation skills and organizational abilities, working for a team of systems analysts. You will need to have a good eye for detail as the role involves large amounts of proof reading and checking. The job also involves client liaison at all levels, as well as an element of research.
B
John Guild ＆ Son ￡17,500+benefits
City finance house seeks a mature person to wok for the Secretariat. The post involves: looking after customer’s financial assets such as property and possession; database work; accounting; and organizational responsibilities. The bulk of the workload is highly confidential. A good level and range of PC experience will secure you an interview.
C
Hooper’s ￡17,000
Join this household name and play a key part in supporting their Regional Operations Director and Marketing team. This is a newly-created position within a well-established firm and there is plenty of opportunity for you to develop your role. You will need to be self-motivated with the ability to priorities. Some Windows experience essential.