1．3 真題演練
QUESTION
Questions 1-7
Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements below.
Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to?
For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
Example: Answer
0 This post involves some secretarial duties. C
1. You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.
2. You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.
3. You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.
4. You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.
5. It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.
6. You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.
7. The advertisement emphasizes the need to have a suitable approach to important people.
A
BUSINESS MANAGER
You will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree.
B
DEPARTMENT STORE BUYER
Based at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women＇s fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component.
C
LEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATOR
As head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essential.
D
REGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGER
You will be responsible for budgetary planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. You will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology. Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.
ANSWER
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7.C
COMMENT
這是關(guān)于工作崗位招聘的4篇廣告短文。每篇短文都說明了工作的職位、職責范圍、工作要求等等。
1. C篇短文中的第一句“your work will include managing the office IT network”表明這項工作包括管理計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這與句子1“You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system”（你將負責計算機系統(tǒng)的運轉(zhuǎn)與經(jīng)營）是同義轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，所以句子1 應(yīng)該和C篇搭配短文。
2. 句子2 的意思是：你必須能夠預(yù)測人們將會穿什么樣的衣服。在B篇短文中，第二句“You will need to predict fashion trends” 表達了與句子2相近的意思：你需要預(yù)知流行趨勢。
3. 句子3的意思是：你必須能和來自于許多不同國家和不同背景的人一起工作。在A篇短文中有四個細節(jié)都與之相互照應(yīng)。第一，“global business”（全球經(jīng)營）意味著和不同國家和背景得人打交道；第二，“specific countries”（特殊的國家），“特殊”則意味著“不同”，不同的國家，背景自然不同；第三，“international distribution”的意思是“國際性銷售”，既然是國際性銷售，就必然是很多不同的國家；第四，“the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture”表明這項工作要求有“在有著各種各樣的文化背景的市場里工作都能力”。以上的四點均與句子3 的意思相照應(yīng)，所以我們可以十分肯定句子3 應(yīng)該與A篇短文搭配。
4. B篇短文中最后一句“hold a degree in design with a business studies component”表明工作要求有設(shè)計和商業(yè)經(jīng)營方面的學(xué)位。而句子4“You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas”表達的意思正是要求有兩方面的資格證書，所以兩者是“異曲同工”。
5. 句子5的搭配是比較困難的?！癐t is necessary to have worked in this sector before”的意思是：以前在這個部門工作過是必要的。它強調(diào)的是要有這方面的工作經(jīng)驗。然而在A、B、D三篇短文中都出現(xiàn)了“experience”。然而，根據(jù)我們的解題技巧，B篇短文已經(jīng)被選擇兩次，我們不再考慮。另外我們注意到D篇短文中“Your experience could be from any business sector”（你的經(jīng)驗可以來自任何商業(yè)經(jīng)營部門）與句子5的意思有差別：句子5 強調(diào)的是“this sector”，而D篇短文強調(diào)的是“any business sector”，所以我們可以排除D。我們再看A篇短文來驗證一下，“based on previous experience”表達的正是句子5的意思，答案就順理成章地確定下來了。6. 句子6的意思是：你需要與公司的總部保持聯(lián)系。在D篇短文中，?！癥ou will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology”表達了相同的意思。其中，“communicate”（溝通、交流）是“keep in contact with”（與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)）的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，“main office”（總公司）是“the headquarters”（總部）的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
7. 句子7的意思是：廣告強調(diào)接近有地位的重要人物方法的重要性。在C篇短文中，“You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials”的意思是：你將和高級經(jīng)理主管以及政府官員打交道。兩者表達的意思相近。從細節(jié)上來看，“dealing with”是與“approach to”的近似表述，“senior executives and government officials”也正是“important people“的詳細舉例說明。
QUESTION
Questions 1-7
Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements below.
Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to?
For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
Example: Answer
0 This post involves some secretarial duties. C
1. You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.
2. You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.
3. You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.
4. You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.
5. It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.
6. You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.
7. The advertisement emphasizes the need to have a suitable approach to important people.
A
BUSINESS MANAGER
You will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree.
B
DEPARTMENT STORE BUYER
Based at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women＇s fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component.
C
LEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATOR
As head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essential.
D
REGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGER
You will be responsible for budgetary planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. You will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology. Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.
ANSWER
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7.C
COMMENT
這是關(guān)于工作崗位招聘的4篇廣告短文。每篇短文都說明了工作的職位、職責范圍、工作要求等等。
1. C篇短文中的第一句“your work will include managing the office IT network”表明這項工作包括管理計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這與句子1“You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system”（你將負責計算機系統(tǒng)的運轉(zhuǎn)與經(jīng)營）是同義轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，所以句子1 應(yīng)該和C篇搭配短文。
2. 句子2 的意思是：你必須能夠預(yù)測人們將會穿什么樣的衣服。在B篇短文中，第二句“You will need to predict fashion trends” 表達了與句子2相近的意思：你需要預(yù)知流行趨勢。
3. 句子3的意思是：你必須能和來自于許多不同國家和不同背景的人一起工作。在A篇短文中有四個細節(jié)都與之相互照應(yīng)。第一，“global business”（全球經(jīng)營）意味著和不同國家和背景得人打交道；第二，“specific countries”（特殊的國家），“特殊”則意味著“不同”，不同的國家，背景自然不同；第三，“international distribution”的意思是“國際性銷售”，既然是國際性銷售，就必然是很多不同的國家；第四，“the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture”表明這項工作要求有“在有著各種各樣的文化背景的市場里工作都能力”。以上的四點均與句子3 的意思相照應(yīng)，所以我們可以十分肯定句子3 應(yīng)該與A篇短文搭配。
4. B篇短文中最后一句“hold a degree in design with a business studies component”表明工作要求有設(shè)計和商業(yè)經(jīng)營方面的學(xué)位。而句子4“You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas”表達的意思正是要求有兩方面的資格證書，所以兩者是“異曲同工”。
5. 句子5的搭配是比較困難的?！癐t is necessary to have worked in this sector before”的意思是：以前在這個部門工作過是必要的。它強調(diào)的是要有這方面的工作經(jīng)驗。然而在A、B、D三篇短文中都出現(xiàn)了“experience”。然而，根據(jù)我們的解題技巧，B篇短文已經(jīng)被選擇兩次，我們不再考慮。另外我們注意到D篇短文中“Your experience could be from any business sector”（你的經(jīng)驗可以來自任何商業(yè)經(jīng)營部門）與句子5的意思有差別：句子5 強調(diào)的是“this sector”，而D篇短文強調(diào)的是“any business sector”，所以我們可以排除D。我們再看A篇短文來驗證一下，“based on previous experience”表達的正是句子5的意思，答案就順理成章地確定下來了。6. 句子6的意思是：你需要與公司的總部保持聯(lián)系。在D篇短文中，?！癥ou will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology”表達了相同的意思。其中，“communicate”（溝通、交流）是“keep in contact with”（與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)）的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，“main office”（總公司）是“the headquarters”（總部）的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
7. 句子7的意思是：廣告強調(diào)接近有地位的重要人物方法的重要性。在C篇短文中，“You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials”的意思是：你將和高級經(jīng)理主管以及政府官員打交道。兩者表達的意思相近。從細節(jié)上來看，“dealing with”是與“approach to”的近似表述，“senior executives and government officials”也正是“important people“的詳細舉例說明。