III.The Cabinet and Ministry
內(nèi)閣和內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)
1. The Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, is responsible for the allocation of functions among ministers and informs the Queen at regular meetings of general business of the Government. Cabinet members hold meetings under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister for a few hours each week to decide Government policy on major issues.
首相主持內(nèi)閣，負(fù)責(zé)分配大臣們的職能，在定期會(huì)見女王時(shí)向女王報(bào)告政府事務(wù)。內(nèi)閣在 首相的主持下，每周開會(huì)幾小時(shí)，以決定在重大問題上政府的政策。
2. Ministers are responsible collectively to Parliament for all Cabinet decisions; individual Ministers are responsible to Parliament for the work of their department.
內(nèi)閣的所有決定由大臣集體向議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)，各大臣又為各自部門的工作向議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。
IV．The Privy Council
樞密院
1. The Privy Council was formerly the chief source of executive power in the state and give private advice to the King. So the Privy Council was also called the King's Council in history. Today its role is largely formal, advising the sovereign to approve certain government decrees.
樞密院原來是政府行政權(quán)力的源泉，給君主提供"私人"建議。它在歷也稱為國(guó)王議會(huì)。今天它的主要作用是禮節(jié)性的，如建議君主批準(zhǔn)政府的法令。
2. Its membership is about 400, and includes all Cabinet ministers, the speaker of the House of Common and senior British and Commonwealth statement.
它的主要成員有400人左右，包括內(nèi)閣閣員，下議院院長(zhǎng)及英國(guó)，英聯(lián)邦的高級(jí)政治家等。
V．Government Department and the Civil Service
政府各部和公務(wù)員部
1. The principal Government department main includes: the Treasury, the House of office, the Foreign and Commonwealth office, the Ministry of Defense…
主要的政府部門包括：財(cái)務(wù)部，內(nèi)務(wù)部，外交部，國(guó)防部等。
2. Members of the Civil Service are called Civil Services. They staff government departments. Civil Servants are recruited mainly by competitive examination. Civil servants do not belong to any political party. Changes of Government do not involve changes in departmental staff, There are about 541800 civil servants in Britain now.
文職人員部的成員被成為公務(wù)員。公務(wù)員主要是通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)考試錄用。公務(wù)員部門不屬于任何政黨，政府的變更并不影響部門職員的變更。英國(guó)現(xiàn)約有541800名公務(wù)員
內(nèi)閣和內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)
1. The Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, is responsible for the allocation of functions among ministers and informs the Queen at regular meetings of general business of the Government. Cabinet members hold meetings under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister for a few hours each week to decide Government policy on major issues.
首相主持內(nèi)閣，負(fù)責(zé)分配大臣們的職能，在定期會(huì)見女王時(shí)向女王報(bào)告政府事務(wù)。內(nèi)閣在 首相的主持下，每周開會(huì)幾小時(shí)，以決定在重大問題上政府的政策。
2. Ministers are responsible collectively to Parliament for all Cabinet decisions; individual Ministers are responsible to Parliament for the work of their department.
內(nèi)閣的所有決定由大臣集體向議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)，各大臣又為各自部門的工作向議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。
IV．The Privy Council
樞密院
1. The Privy Council was formerly the chief source of executive power in the state and give private advice to the King. So the Privy Council was also called the King's Council in history. Today its role is largely formal, advising the sovereign to approve certain government decrees.
樞密院原來是政府行政權(quán)力的源泉，給君主提供"私人"建議。它在歷也稱為國(guó)王議會(huì)。今天它的主要作用是禮節(jié)性的，如建議君主批準(zhǔn)政府的法令。
2. Its membership is about 400, and includes all Cabinet ministers, the speaker of the House of Common and senior British and Commonwealth statement.
它的主要成員有400人左右，包括內(nèi)閣閣員，下議院院長(zhǎng)及英國(guó)，英聯(lián)邦的高級(jí)政治家等。
V．Government Department and the Civil Service
政府各部和公務(wù)員部
1. The principal Government department main includes: the Treasury, the House of office, the Foreign and Commonwealth office, the Ministry of Defense…
主要的政府部門包括：財(cái)務(wù)部，內(nèi)務(wù)部，外交部，國(guó)防部等。
2. Members of the Civil Service are called Civil Services. They staff government departments. Civil Servants are recruited mainly by competitive examination. Civil servants do not belong to any political party. Changes of Government do not involve changes in departmental staff, There are about 541800 civil servants in Britain now.
文職人員部的成員被成為公務(wù)員。公務(wù)員主要是通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)考試錄用。公務(wù)員部門不屬于任何政黨，政府的變更并不影響部門職員的變更。英國(guó)現(xiàn)約有541800名公務(wù)員