2008年職稱英語考試各部分預測分析及要點整理(1)2

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Creating a World without Smoking (A)
    (1)Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007, ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200.
     (3)Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.
     Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of £50 and spot fines of £200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to £1,000.
     Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to £2,500-more than ten times the £200 originally proposed.
    (4)The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
     The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
     Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
     Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would ban smoking in" virtually every enclosed public place and workplace" in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places" will become the norm".
     She said: "An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."
     Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said: "The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."
     1.A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102108:針對該題提問】
    答案:A
     2.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102109:針對該題提問】
    答案:B
    3.One can nevertheless smoke at home.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102110:針對該題提問】
    答案:A
     4.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102111:針對該題提問】
    答案:A
     5.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102112:針對該題提問】
    答案:C
     6.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102113:針對該題提問】
    答案:C
     7.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.
     A.Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned
    【答疑編號20102114:針對該題提問】
    答案:C
    特點:
     1.B、C級為同一篇文章;
     2.測試文章均出自教材以外;
     3.為綜合類文章;
     4.測試點突出;
     5.三種選項的出現(xiàn)概率: A:2—3個; B:3—2個,C:2—3個
    應對:
     1.從動詞左右各圈1-2個關(guān)鍵詞(形容詞/專有名詞/名詞等),將關(guān)鍵詞代入原文定位;
     2.抓住原文所在句的謂語動詞翻譯成中文, 將題目中的謂語動詞翻譯成中文進行對比.
     3.判斷依據(jù):
     RIGHT:
     1)長的簡單句;
     2)原句經(jīng)同義詞改寫.
     3)may, might, perhaps, probably, unlikely, likely to do, seem
     WRONG或NOT MENTIONED:否定/數(shù)字/數(shù)詞/代詞/時間/比較/級/原因/條件/目的/only,must,all,everyone,always,extremely,too,any, sure/復合句
     NOT MENTIONED:
     1.題目所述信息原文中沒有;
     2.題目敘述過于詳細;
     3.利用上述方法先做出3題,在保證做對的情況下選其它字母。