Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)出現(xiàn)0x80004005問(wèn)題的解決方法

字號(hào):

文章著重介紹了Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)出現(xiàn)0x80004005問(wèn)題的解決方法,更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參考下文:
     [OleDbException (0x80004005): Unspecified error]
     System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection.ProcessResults(Int32 hr) +20
     System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection.InitializeProvider() +57
     System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection.Open() +203
     Webb.WAVE.Controls.OleDBManager.FillDataTable(DataTable i_dataTable) +85
     Webb.WAVE.Controls.WaveExpire.LoadExpireDateForClient(DataTable i_table, Int64 i_clientID) +189
     Webb.WAVE.inc_Client_AccessManage.LoadExpireDate(String i_sortKey) +99
     Webb.WAVE.inc_Client_AccessManage.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) +85
     System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e) +67
     System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +35
     System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +98
     System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +98
     System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain() +750
     說(shuō)明一下:這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤總會(huì)在運(yùn)行一段時(shí)間后出現(xiàn),而等一會(huì)工(不定多少時(shí)間),或者重新啟動(dòng)IIS或者服務(wù)器,這個(gè)問(wèn)題就解決了。而再運(yùn)行一會(huì)又會(huì)(時(shí)間越來(lái)越短)出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
     而我在自己的電腦是運(yùn)行時(shí),基本上沒(méi)出現(xiàn)這樣的問(wèn)題,于是反復(fù)的查找原因,不得其解,在MSDN里找到了三篇相關(guān)的文章:其中這一篇還有點(diǎn)道理:SYMPTOMS
     When trying to connect to an Access .mdb file, an ODBC error is returned stating "Disk or Network Error". The Microsoft OLE DB Provider for the Microsoft Jet database engine may also return an "Unspecified error" (error code = 0x80004005) message.
     The problem can occur only when the data source is opened under the Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) or a Microsoft Windows NT service but not under a logged-on user account.CAUSE Jet creates a temporary file when the engine is started. In doing so, it first checks the TMP environment variable and uses that path to define where the temporary file is created. If it doesn't see a TMP environment variable, it looks for the TEMP environment variable. If TEMP is not defined, it then uses the Windows folder (\WINDOWS or \WINNT).
     If TMP/TEMP is defined but points to a nonexistent folder, the error occurs.
     Moreover, when opening the Access database through IIS or a Windows NT service, and when IIS or the service is running under the local system account, the TMP or TEMP system environment variable is used. When the Web services or Windows NT service are started using a user account, the TMP/TEMP user profile environment variables is used.RESOLUTION
     Define a TMP or TEMP environment variable and assign the variable to an existing folder. If you are accessing the Access database from IIS, be certain to check the system environment settings rather than environment variables of the logged-on user. Also ensure that the IUSER anonymous IIS account has access to the temporary folder.
     You must restart the computer after changing any environment variables.
     Environment variables are set under Windows NT 4.0 by going to the Control Panel and clicking System and then selecting the Environment tab.   然而不解的是,為什么在前幾個(gè)星期的測(cè)試中沒(méi)有這個(gè)問(wèn)題,而在最近幾天,出現(xiàn)的越來(lái)越頻繁呢?
     在網(wǎng)上找了幾篇相關(guān)的文章(有好多論壇上的帖子也有討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的,但我沒(méi)能找到解決答案):
     思考幾小時(shí)間后,我想會(huì)不會(huì)是不能建立臨時(shí)文件的原因呢?其實(shí)只要能讓錯(cuò)誤在我自己的電腦上出現(xiàn),那就好辦了,但問(wèn)題是,只是偶而出現(xiàn)在電腦上,而且很快就好了,從頭到尾都只出現(xiàn)過(guò)兩三次。但在服務(wù)器上卻出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多了,幾分鐘就不行了。根據(jù)前面的一些文章來(lái)分析,我決定做以下一個(gè)測(cè)試:
     1、刪除IIS在Windows下的帳號(hào)(Internet Guest Account)的文件寫(xiě)權(quán)限當(dāng)然,只對(duì)項(xiàng)目的目錄。
     2、同時(shí)也刪除它在臨時(shí)目錄的寫(xiě)權(quán)限。
     好了,終于在電腦上也出現(xiàn)了同樣的錯(cuò)誤,而且所有的與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相關(guān)的頁(yè)面都不能訪問(wèn)。而且根據(jù)MSDN里的說(shuō)明,這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有權(quán)限在臨時(shí)目錄里寫(xiě)文件而產(chǎn)生的,與之相同。然而,問(wèn)題又在于,服務(wù)器上的并不是一直錯(cuò)誤,而是一時(shí)錯(cuò)誤一時(shí)正常。
     可以解釋的就是服務(wù)器臨時(shí)文件滿了?。。。《@又不好證明,我不可能一直測(cè)試,讓我的臨時(shí)文件也滿了(就算是COPY文件到臨時(shí)目錄里,也不能算是IIS帳號(hào)的,而是操作者的),而且臨時(shí)文件它自己(OLEDB的鏈接線程)也會(huì)刪除的。只好另外想辦法,就是用磁盤(pán)配額。給IIS帳號(hào):Internet Guest Account在C盤(pán)只有10K的寫(xiě)權(quán)限,然后測(cè)試,果然問(wèn)題如期而致。。。。。。
      到此,可以肯定:服務(wù)器上的臨時(shí)文件太多了,看來(lái)是要重新啟動(dòng)一下服務(wù)器,或者要清理臨時(shí)文件或者調(diào)整磁盤(pán)空間了……
      考試大編輯希望這篇文章能幫助那些還沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題的人。同時(shí),MS網(wǎng)站及MSDN上的幾篇文章也都還很有幫助意義的,特別是說(shuō)明的其它幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤原因……