四級(jí)英語(yǔ)《分類(lèi)突破詞匯》(1)

字號(hào):

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)練(1)
       1. When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.
       A) broke away B) broke out
       C) broke down D) broke through
       2. When John was nineteen he ______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.
       A) took to B) took up
       C) took for D) took on
       3. After Marry and Jane covered 25 kilometers that day, their legs under them ______.
       A) gave in B) gave off
       C) gave out D) gave away
       4. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again ______ the plan that had been disapproved a month before.
       A) brought up B) brought on
       C) brought in D) brought about
       5. Truth is something proven by experiment, so nothing should be ______.
       A) born in mind B) taken into consideration
       C) put up with D) taken for granted 
      ?。鄞鸢概c精解]
       1. C
       當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí),她完全崩潰了。
       C)break down意為“體力和心力的衰弱或喪失”。A)break away(from)意為逃離。 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.這個(gè)罪犯從關(guān)押他的警察那兒逃走了。B)break out意為突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。D)break through意為“突破(圍墻,障礙物等),出現(xiàn)”。 如:It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through. 烏云密布,但太陽(yáng)最終還是鉆出云層。
       2. A
       約翰19歲時(shí)就和一群陌生人混在一起,很晚不回家。
       take to 沉湎于:John’s taken to drinking too much lately. 最近約翰過(guò)于沉溺于飲酒。B) take up從事于;(活動(dòng),事件)占去(時(shí)間);C) take for 把……當(dāng)作:I’m not going to help you to steal a car; what do you take me for? 你把我當(dāng)成什么樣的人? 把(某人)錯(cuò)看成(別人):I took you for Mrs. Brown when I saw you this morning. 今天早上看到你時(shí)我把你錯(cuò)當(dāng)成布朗太太了。D) take on 承擔(dān);聘用。
       3C
       瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)那天走了25公里,她們的腿都沒(méi)有勁了。
        give out ①(人)體力不支:Tom’s legs gave out and he couldn’t run any further. 湯姆的腿沒(méi)勁了,他再也跑不動(dòng)了。②=run out被用完,耗盡,沒(méi)有了:We must go home, our money has given out. 我們必須回家了,我們的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花完了。③ 分發(fā),散發(fā):Give out the examination papers.分發(fā)考試卷。A)give in讓步,屈服:Don’t give in to his opinions. 別對(duì)他的意見(jiàn)讓步。B)give off發(fā)散,放出(光、熱、汽):The roses gave off a nice smell. 那玫瑰發(fā)散著芬芳。D)give away贈(zèng)送;泄露:He has given away all his money to the beggar. 他把所有的錢(qián)都給了乞丐。