1.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night be cause she was busy ________ for her examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared
2.I think I was at school , ______________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A. or else B. and then C. or so D. even so
3.We welcome rain, but a _________ large amout of rainfall will cause floods.
A. extensively B. extremely C. specially D. constantly
4. charge,price,cost,expense辨析.
charge:指提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用，也指貨物的價(jià)格、價(jià)錢。做動詞指收取費(fèi)用，后面可直接跟收取的費(fèi)用的數(shù)目（charge... for sth.某物收費(fèi)...<錢>）或跟付錢的人（charge sb... for sth 某人花費(fèi)...〈錢〉購買某物）；
price:指商品在市場出售的價(jià)格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價(jià)。比喻意義指付出的代價(jià)。
cost:作名詞指獲得某物或到達(dá)某目的的必須付出的東西，包括金錢和生命，有時(shí)可代替price,但price強(qiáng)調(diào)貨物本身的價(jià)值，而cost強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)某東西的成本（... cost sb... ... <某物>花去某人...<錢>）；
expense:常指實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額，有時(shí)也指錢的花費(fèi)。
例句:
As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。
The assistant priced the garments before putting them on display.
營業(yè)員先給服裝標(biāo)好價(jià)格再擺出來賣。
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
這車花去他一萬美元左右。
I don't think we can afford the expense.
我認(rèn)為我們負(fù)擔(dān)不了這個(gè)費(fèi)用。
練習(xí): She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her．
A. expending B. offering C. cosing D. charging
5.affair , event, case, incident,matter 辨析
affair：已發(fā)生或必須去做的事，特指重要的事務(wù)；
event ：除了指大事件或事變，還指社會集會或活動、運(yùn)動會的比賽項(xiàng)目
case ：指示列或需要警方調(diào)查或法庭判決的案件
incident ：指突發(fā)事件，表示的多為不同尋常的或引起暴力、危險(xiǎn)的事件，特別是引發(fā)國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件
matter ：平時(shí)所遇到或說到的事、人們要考慮和處理的事情。
例句:
The wedding was a very grand affair.
那婚禮是件盛事.
Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
贏得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是這個(gè)男孩一生中的一件大事。
As the case stands, you must leave here at once.
照現(xiàn)在情況看, 你必須馬上離開這里。
The police are connecting this incident with last week's terrorist bombing.
警方認(rèn)為這次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有關(guān)。
She reluctantly agreed to let the matter drop.
她勉強(qiáng)同意這事到此為止。
練習(xí): We have no right to interfere in any other country's internal ______.
答案：
1.C
[搭配]: be busy doing sth./be busy with/at sth. 忙于做某事;a busy day/life 忙碌的一天/一生;
[譯文]: 簡昨晚沒時(shí)間去聽音樂會,因?yàn)樗χ鴾?zhǔn)備考試.
2.A
[考綱短語]：or else 否則，要不然
[搭配]：no one else but... 除了...沒有別人；nowhere else 沒別的什么地方
[譯文]：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我是在學(xué)校，或者就是和朋友在一起度假。
3.B
[考綱短語]：in the extreme 非常，極其
[擴(kuò)展]：extremely ad. 極端地，非常地
[譯文]：下雨好，但雨量過多會造成火災(zāi)。
4.D
[考綱短語]：in charge (of) 管理，負(fù)責(zé)；take charge 開始管理，接管
[譯文]: 她正在抱怨那位給她看病的醫(yī)生收費(fèi)太高
5.affairs
[譯文]：我們無權(quán)干涉他國的內(nèi)部事務(wù)。
A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared
2.I think I was at school , ______________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A. or else B. and then C. or so D. even so
3.We welcome rain, but a _________ large amout of rainfall will cause floods.
A. extensively B. extremely C. specially D. constantly
4. charge,price,cost,expense辨析.
charge:指提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用，也指貨物的價(jià)格、價(jià)錢。做動詞指收取費(fèi)用，后面可直接跟收取的費(fèi)用的數(shù)目（charge...
price:指商品在市場出售的價(jià)格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價(jià)。比喻意義指付出的代價(jià)。
cost:作名詞指獲得某物或到達(dá)某目的的必須付出的東西，包括金錢和生命，有時(shí)可代替price,但price強(qiáng)調(diào)貨物本身的價(jià)值，而cost強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)某東西的成本（...
expense:常指實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額，有時(shí)也指錢的花費(fèi)。
例句:
As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。
The assistant priced the garments before putting them on display.
營業(yè)員先給服裝標(biāo)好價(jià)格再擺出來賣。
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
這車花去他一萬美元左右。
I don't think we can afford the expense.
我認(rèn)為我們負(fù)擔(dān)不了這個(gè)費(fèi)用。
練習(xí): She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her．
A. expending B. offering C. cosing D. charging
5.affair , event, case, incident,matter 辨析
affair：已發(fā)生或必須去做的事，特指重要的事務(wù)；
event ：除了指大事件或事變，還指社會集會或活動、運(yùn)動會的比賽項(xiàng)目
case ：指示列或需要警方調(diào)查或法庭判決的案件
incident ：指突發(fā)事件，表示的多為不同尋常的或引起暴力、危險(xiǎn)的事件，特別是引發(fā)國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件
matter ：平時(shí)所遇到或說到的事、人們要考慮和處理的事情。
例句:
The wedding was a very grand affair.
那婚禮是件盛事.
Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
贏得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是這個(gè)男孩一生中的一件大事。
As the case stands, you must leave here at once.
照現(xiàn)在情況看, 你必須馬上離開這里。
The police are connecting this incident with last week's terrorist bombing.
警方認(rèn)為這次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有關(guān)。
She reluctantly agreed to let the matter drop.
她勉強(qiáng)同意這事到此為止。
練習(xí): We have no right to interfere in any other country's internal ______.
答案：
1.C
[搭配]: be busy doing sth./be busy with/at sth. 忙于做某事;a busy day/life 忙碌的一天/一生;
[譯文]: 簡昨晚沒時(shí)間去聽音樂會,因?yàn)樗χ鴾?zhǔn)備考試.
2.A
[考綱短語]：or else 否則，要不然
[搭配]：no one else but... 除了...沒有別人；nowhere else 沒別的什么地方
[譯文]：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我是在學(xué)校，或者就是和朋友在一起度假。
3.B
[考綱短語]：in the extreme 非常，極其
[擴(kuò)展]：extremely ad. 極端地，非常地
[譯文]：下雨好，但雨量過多會造成火災(zāi)。
4.D
[考綱短語]：in charge (of) 管理，負(fù)責(zé)；take charge 開始管理，接管
[譯文]: 她正在抱怨那位給她看病的醫(yī)生收費(fèi)太高
5.affairs
[譯文]：我們無權(quán)干涉他國的內(nèi)部事務(wù)。