1.She _________ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A. called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off
2.He thought that _______.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
3.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have __________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
4.blame,condemn,criticize辨析
blame: 表示責(zé)怪，責(zé)備，指認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)對(duì)某件不好的事負(fù)責(zé)，強(qiáng)調(diào)受責(zé)備的人要承擔(dān)責(zé)任
condemn: 表示強(qiáng)烈地譴責(zé)，有較強(qiáng)的法律、道德還以，還有絕對(duì)否定、毫不留情之意；
criticize: 表示批評(píng)、評(píng)判，常指評(píng)估、評(píng)論優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)或帶著評(píng)判的意味、眼光去分析和評(píng)價(jià)、欣賞（文學(xué)作品等）
例句:
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任。
We condemn his foolish behavior.
我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。
Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to criticize the way I'd done it.
她先表明她非常喜歡這個(gè), 然後批評(píng)我方法不當(dāng).
練習(xí): Don't alawys __________ your own failure on others. sometimes you yourself are to _________．
5.The mother didn't know who________ for the broken glass.
A. blamed B. be blamed C. to blame D. would blame
答案：
1.A
2.c
[譯文]：他認(rèn)為不值得花力氣去做這項(xiàng)工作
[用法]：做形容詞后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞， be worth (doing) sth “...值得（做）”
[辨析]：worth ,worthy,worthwhile
worth:意為“值...錢的，值得的”，只做表語(yǔ)形容詞，用法上相當(dāng)于介詞（beworth...）。
worthy：意為“有價(jià)值的，值得的”，可以作定語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常與介詞of 搭配
worthwhile：也可表示“值得的”，可以作定語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用句型是：it's worthwhile doing/to do sth
3.D
[譯文]：依照法律，當(dāng)一個(gè)人購(gòu)買許多東西時(shí)，他應(yīng)該有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)可以改變主意
[搭配]：be adequate to the demand 滿足需要的;be adequate to sb's need 能滿足某人需要的;
[用法]：表示“足夠的，充足的”時(shí)，后面被修飾的名詞通常用不是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞
4.blame
[譯文]：不要總把自己的失敗歸處于他人，有時(shí)你自己也有責(zé)任。
5.C
[譯文]：母親不知道應(yīng)該責(zé)備誰(shuí)打破了玻璃。
[短語(yǔ)]：be to blame 該責(zé)備的
[搭配]：blame sth on sb 把某事責(zé)備某人；bllame sb for sth 因某事責(zé)備某人;put/lay the blame on... 怪在...身上；
A. called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off
2.He thought that _______.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
3.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have __________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
4.blame,condemn,criticize辨析
blame: 表示責(zé)怪，責(zé)備，指認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)對(duì)某件不好的事負(fù)責(zé)，強(qiáng)調(diào)受責(zé)備的人要承擔(dān)責(zé)任
condemn: 表示強(qiáng)烈地譴責(zé)，有較強(qiáng)的法律、道德還以，還有絕對(duì)否定、毫不留情之意；
criticize: 表示批評(píng)、評(píng)判，常指評(píng)估、評(píng)論優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)或帶著評(píng)判的意味、眼光去分析和評(píng)價(jià)、欣賞（文學(xué)作品等）
例句:
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任。
We condemn his foolish behavior.
我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。
Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to criticize the way I'd done it.
她先表明她非常喜歡這個(gè), 然後批評(píng)我方法不當(dāng).
練習(xí): Don't alawys __________ your own failure on others. sometimes you yourself are to _________．
5.The mother didn't know who________ for the broken glass.
A. blamed B. be blamed C. to blame D. would blame
答案：
1.A
2.c
[譯文]：他認(rèn)為不值得花力氣去做這項(xiàng)工作
[用法]：做形容詞后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞， be worth (doing) sth “...值得（做）”
[辨析]：worth ,worthy,worthwhile
worth:意為“值...錢的，值得的”，只做表語(yǔ)形容詞，用法上相當(dāng)于介詞（beworth...）。
worthy：意為“有價(jià)值的，值得的”，可以作定語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常與介詞of 搭配
worthwhile：也可表示“值得的”，可以作定語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用句型是：it's worthwhile doing/to do sth
3.D
[譯文]：依照法律，當(dāng)一個(gè)人購(gòu)買許多東西時(shí)，他應(yīng)該有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)可以改變主意
[搭配]：be adequate to the demand 滿足需要的;be adequate to sb's need 能滿足某人需要的;
[用法]：表示“足夠的，充足的”時(shí)，后面被修飾的名詞通常用不是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞
4.blame
[譯文]：不要總把自己的失敗歸處于他人，有時(shí)你自己也有責(zé)任。
5.C
[譯文]：母親不知道應(yīng)該責(zé)備誰(shuí)打破了玻璃。
[短語(yǔ)]：be to blame 該責(zé)備的
[搭配]：blame sth on sb 把某事責(zé)備某人；bllame sb for sth 因某事責(zé)備某人;put/lay the blame on... 怪在...身上；