1.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.
A. unrecorded
B. to be unrecorded
C. unrecording
D. to have been unrecorded
【答案】A。
【解析】分詞做表語可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語，也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語，如go, feel, seem, look, remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的，考試大。
2.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told
B. be told
C. being told
D. having told
【答案】D。
【解析】這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)to do something 和 to doing something，這時(shí)考查的自然是to的性質(zhì)；另一種是to在題干中。
3.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.
A. scolding
B. to scold
C. having scolded
D. scolded
【答案】D。
【解析】when的使用說明非謂語動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語，答案不可能是B，從scold與句子主語間的邏輯關(guān)系來看，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以答案是D。
4.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs ___ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
【答案】D。
【解析】由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語，連詞應(yīng)該是as。
5.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
【答案】D。
【解析】從all the time的使用可以推斷get worse是一個(gè)漸變過程，所以用不定式的進(jìn)行體。
6._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated
D. The girl to be educated
【答案】D。
【解析】本題涉及題眼比較多，A，為從句做主語，但缺少that，D為不定式做主語，但缺少for(for the girl to be educated)，B結(jié)構(gòu)不能做主語，答案是C，為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
A. unrecorded
B. to be unrecorded
C. unrecording
D. to have been unrecorded
【答案】A。
【解析】分詞做表語可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語，也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語，如go, feel, seem, look, remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的，考試大。
2.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told
B. be told
C. being told
D. having told
【答案】D。
【解析】這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)to do something 和 to doing something，這時(shí)考查的自然是to的性質(zhì)；另一種是to在題干中。
3.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.
A. scolding
B. to scold
C. having scolded
D. scolded
【答案】D。
【解析】when的使用說明非謂語動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語，答案不可能是B，從scold與句子主語間的邏輯關(guān)系來看，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以答案是D。
4.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs ___ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
【答案】D。
【解析】由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語，連詞應(yīng)該是as。
5.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
【答案】D。
【解析】從all the time的使用可以推斷get worse是一個(gè)漸變過程，所以用不定式的進(jìn)行體。
6._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated
D. The girl to be educated
【答案】D。
【解析】本題涉及題眼比較多，A，為從句做主語，但缺少that，D為不定式做主語，但缺少for(for the girl to be educated)，B結(jié)構(gòu)不能做主語，答案是C，為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。