最近寒流來襲、天氣變化很大，很多朋友都生病了，但是此“生病”非彼“生病”，這里面的學(xué)問可大了，你知道英文里描述“生病”有25種說法嗎？
1. have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說法，多用于口語。
例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時(shí)候都得過嚴(yán)重的哮喘病。
2. take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。
例句：Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。 Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever. 快到年底的時(shí)候他兒子得了腥紅熱。
3. contract：較正式的“生病”用語，常用于書面語。
例句：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。
4. get：常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。
例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。
5. suffer from：常用來表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。
例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼??？
6. (be) ill with：如表示“患……病”的時(shí)候后面須跟with，多見于英式英語。
例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7. (be) sick with：多用于美式英語，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。
例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓。
8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”時(shí)，后面須加with。
例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒，一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。
例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。
10. be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。
例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。
11. be troubled with：意為“患……病”。
例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠，進(jìn)食定時(shí)，對(duì)于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
12. be vulnerable to：一般常用來表示“易患……病”。
例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。
1. have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說法，多用于口語。
例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時(shí)候都得過嚴(yán)重的哮喘病。
2. take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。
例句：Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。 Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever. 快到年底的時(shí)候他兒子得了腥紅熱。
3. contract：較正式的“生病”用語，常用于書面語。
例句：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。
4. get：常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。
例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。
5. suffer from：常用來表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。
例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼??？
6. (be) ill with：如表示“患……病”的時(shí)候后面須跟with，多見于英式英語。
例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7. (be) sick with：多用于美式英語，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。
例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓。
8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”時(shí)，后面須加with。
例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒，一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。
例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。
10. be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。
例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。
11. be troubled with：意為“患……病”。
例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠，進(jìn)食定時(shí)，對(duì)于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
12. be vulnerable to：一般常用來表示“易患……病”。
例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。