abandoned "a. 被拋棄的,自棄的,自甘墮落的"
abridgement ",刪節(jié)本"
absence "n. 缺乏,沒(méi)有,缺席"
absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不經(jīng)心的"
absolutely "ad. 完全地,絕對(duì)地,正是如此"
abstract "n. 摘要,抽象"
abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提煉,抽象派作品"
abstrusity n. 1 難解; 深?yuàn)W
academic "a. 學(xué)院的,理論的,不夠?qū)嶋H的"
accentuate "vt. 以重音念,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀"
accessible "a. 易接近的,可進(jìn)入的,易受影響的,"
accessorial "a. 附屬的,從犯的"
accommodate "vt. 使適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié),和解,容納"
accomplishment "n. 成就,完成"
accord "n. 一致,調(diào)和,協(xié)定"
acquiesce "vi. 默許,勉強(qiáng)同意"
acreage "n. 英畝數(shù),面積"
actuate "vt. 開(kāi)動(dòng),促使,激勵(lì)"
acute "a. 敏銳的,激烈的,尖銳的,嚴(yán)重的"
adaptability n. 適應(yīng)性
adaption n. 適應(yīng)
adduce "vt. 引證,舉出"
adequacy "n. 適當(dāng),足夠"
adequate "a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的"
adhere "vi. 依附,粘著,堅(jiān)持,"
adoption "n. 采用,采納,收養(yǎng)"
advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先進(jìn)的"
advantage "n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),便利,好處,優(yōu)勢(shì)"
adventurous "a. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的,大膽的,驚險(xiǎn)的"
aegis "保護(hù),庇護(hù)"
aesthetic "a. 美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感"
affect "vt. 影響,假裝,傾向于,感動(dòng)"
affected a. 假裝的
affirm "vt.vi. 斷言,確認(rèn),肯定"
aggrandizement "n. 增大,擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)化"
agree "vi. 同意,贊成,承認(rèn)適合"
aid "n. 幫助,有助之物,助手"
aim "n. 目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn)"
aimless "a. 無(wú)目的的,沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的"
alien n. 外僑
allure "vt. 引誘,吸引"
altruistic "a. 利他的,無(wú)私心的"
ambition "n. 野心,志氣"
ambitious "a. 有野心的,抱負(fù)不凡的,雄心勃勃的"
amiss "a. 有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的"
analyses "n. 分解,分析,檢討"
anecdotage (C) 1 [集合稱(chēng)]軼事
animate "vt. 使有生氣,賦予生命"
anime n. 芳香樹(shù)脂; (尤指西印度群島及非洲
annalistic adj. 記錄的; 年表的; 編年史的; 按年代
annihilate "vt. 消滅,廢止"
annoyed adj. 煩悶的
anomalous "a. 不規(guī)則的,反常的"
antagonize "vt. 使成敵人,敵對(duì),反對(duì)"
antedate vt. 1 <事件等>在時(shí)間上 [早于] …
anthology "n. 詩(shī)選,文選"
anticipate "vt. 預(yù)期,占先,提前使用"
antipathy "n. 憎惡,反感"
apathetic "a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏興趣的,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的"
appalling a. 令人震驚的
appearance "n. 外表,出現(xiàn),登臺(tái)"
append "vt. 附加,添加,懸掛"
approbation "n. 認(rèn)可,嘉許"
appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> arbitrate "vt. 仲裁,公斷"
arcane "a. 神秘的,不可思議的"
archaeology n. 考古學(xué)
argument "n. 爭(zhēng)論,引數(shù),要旨"
aristocracy "n. 貴族,貴族社會(huì),高級(jí)知識(shí)份子"
arrogance "n. 傲慢態(tài)度,自大"
arrogantly "adv. 自大地, 傲慢地"
ascendancy "n. 優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)越,權(quán)勢(shì)"
ascending "a. 上,上升的,向上的"
Aspiration "n. 熱望,渴望"
assemble "vt. 集合,裝配"
assertion "n. 斷言,主張"
assertive "a. 斷定的,過(guò)分自信的"
ASSIDUOUS "a. 勤勉的,刻苦的"
associate "n. 同伴,伙伴"
ATTACK "n. 攻擊,抨擊"
attenuate "v. 變薄,使...薄,變細(xì)"
attraction "n. 吸引,吸引人的事物,吸引力"
attribute "n. 屬性,定語(yǔ),標(biāo)志"
audacious "a. 大膽的,無(wú)禮的,無(wú)恥的"
austere "a. 嚴(yán)峻的,簡(jiǎn)樸的"
authenticate "vt. 證明,證實(shí),鑒定"
autonomy n. 自治
avant-courier "n. 先驅(qū),前衛(wèi),先鋒"
avarice "n. 貪財(cái),貪婪"
aversion "n. 厭惡,討厭的事,討厭的人"
avoid "vt. 避免,消除"
awe n. 敬畏
axiomatic a. 自明的
banality "n. 平凡,陳腐"
baroque "怪誕的,怪異的"
barrier "n. 障礙,柵欄"
belie "vt. 掩飾,與...不符,使失望"
believe vt.vi. 相信
bemoan "vt. 惋惜,認(rèn)為遺憾,哀嘆"
beneficial a. 有益的
benevolence "n. 善意,慈悲,善行"
benign a. 良性的
betray ",暴露"
bewail "vt.vi. 悲悼,哀泣,嘆惜"
biased adj. 偏頗
birthright "n. 生來(lái)就有的權(quán)利,長(zhǎng)子繼承權(quán)"
blame "n. 過(guò)失,責(zé)備"
bleak ",蒼白的,荒涼的,陰冷的"
blur "vt. 使模糊,弄臟"
blurred adj. 模糊
boon n. 恩惠
border "n. 邊緣,邊境,花壇"
bravado n. 虛張聲勢(shì)
bromide "n. 溴化物,平凡的人,傭俗的人"
Bromide "陳腐、平凡的人,傭俗的人"
brook n. 小溪
burnishing 擠光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦拋光
camouflage "vt. 偽裝,欺瞞"
candor "n. 坦白,直率"
caricature "n. 諷刺畫(huà),漫畫(huà),諷刺描述法"
castigation "n. 懲罰,苛評(píng),修訂"
cataclysm "n. 大洪水,地震,(社會(huì)政治的)大變動(dòng)"
cater "vi.vt. 備辦食物,投合,迎合"
cautious "a. 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的"
celebrity "n. 名聲,名人"
censorious "a. 受批判的,挑剔的"
censure n. 責(zé)難
challenge "n. 挑戰(zhàn),盤(pán)問(wèn)"
challenging adj. 1 挑戰(zhàn)性的<態(tài)度等>
change "n. 變化,找回的零錢(qián),找頭,更換"
chaos "n. 大混亂,混沌"
charily "ad. 小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地,儉省地"
chastise "vt. 笞責(zé),懲罰"
chatty "a. 繞舌的,愛(ài)講閑話的"
chauvinism "n. 盲目的愛(ài)國(guó)心,沙文主義"
chimera ",狂想"
claim "n. 要求,要求權(quán),斷定"
clandestine a. 秘密的
clarification "n. 澄清,凈化"
clearly ad. 清楚地
coastal "a. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的"
cogent "使人信服的,切實(shí)的"
coherent "a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,連貫的"
collaborationist n. 協(xié)助者
colleague "n. 同事,同僚"
colorless a. 無(wú)色的
comical "a. 好笑的,滑稽的"
commend "vt. 委托給,推薦,嘉獎(jiǎng)"
commendable "a. 值得贊美,很好的,可欽佩的"
compact "a. 緊湊的,緊密的,簡(jiǎn)潔的"
comparison "n. 比較,對(duì)照,比喻"
compelling "a. 強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫性的,令人注目的"
complex "n. 合成物,情結(jié),復(fù)雜"
complexity "n. 復(fù)雜,復(fù)雜性,復(fù)雜的事物"
compliant "a. 順從的,適應(yīng)的"
compounded 混合的
comprehendingly ad. 具有理解地
compromise . 危害
compromise "n. 妥協(xié),折衷,折衷案,和解"
concede "vt. 承認(rèn),退讓"
conceit "n. 自負(fù),空想,狂妄"
conceivable "a. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的"
conceive "vt. 構(gòu)思,以為"
conciliatory "a. 安撫的,懷柔的,融和的"
concur "vi. 意見(jiàn)相同,一致,互助"
CONDEMN "vt. 判刑,責(zé)備,譴責(zé),聲討,處刑"
confirm "vt. 確定,批準(zhǔn),使鞏固,使有效"
conflict "n. 沖突,矛盾,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)"
confound "vt. 使混淆,使狼狽,挫敗"
conjecture "n. 推測(cè),猜想,揣摩"
conscious "a. 有意識(shí)的,知覺(jué)的,覺(jué)察的"
consensus "n. 一致,交感"
conservation "n. 保護(hù),保存"
conservative "a. 保守的,守舊的,有保存力的"
considerate "a. 體貼的,體諒的,顧慮周到的"
consign "vt. 交付,分配,委托,寄存"
consistent "a. 一致的,調(diào)和的,并立的,堅(jiān)固的"
contact "n. 互通信息,交際,互通意見(jiàn),接觸"
contemplative "a. 沉思的,愛(ài)默想的,冥想的"
contentious "a. 好爭(zhēng)吵的,愛(ài)爭(zhēng)論的,有異議的"
continuing adj. 連續(xù)的
contradictory "a. 反駁的,反對(duì)的,抗辯的"
contravene "vt. 1 違反,違背,冒犯 <習(xí)慣、法律等>"
contrivance "n. 發(fā)明,發(fā)明的才能,想出的辦法,"
controversial "a. 爭(zhēng)論的,論爭(zhēng)的,被議論的"
controversy "n. 論爭(zhēng),辯論,論戰(zhàn),爭(zhēng)論"
conventional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的,約定的"
convincing "a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悅誠(chéng)服的"
copy "n. 副本,摹仿,一冊(cè)"
correction "n. 訂正,改正,改正的地方"
correlated a. 有相互關(guān)系的
cosset "寵愛(ài),珍愛(ài),溺愛(ài)"
costless adj.costlier 不花錢(qián)的
counteract "vt. 抵消,阻礙,中和"
counterbalance "使平衡,使彌補(bǔ)"
counterfeiter "n. 偽造者,貨幣偽造者,假造者"
counterpart ",配對(duì)物,相應(yīng)物"
counterpoise "vt. 平均,平衡,使平衡"
create "vt. 創(chuàng)造,建造,引起,把...列為"
credence "n. 信用,祭器臺(tái),供桌,憑證"
credibility "n. 可信用,確實(shí)性,可靠"
CREDIBLE "a. 可信的,可靠的"
credulity "n. 易信,輕信"
critic "n. 批評(píng)家,鑒定家"
critical "a. 批評(píng)的,決定性的,危險(xiǎn)的,臨界的"
criticism "n. 批評(píng),評(píng)論,非難"
crude "a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗魯?shù)?
currency ",流通,通用"
currency "n. 通貨,流通,通用"
cursory "a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的"
damaged a. 被損壞的
data data-collecting 數(shù)據(jù)搜尋
daunting a. 使人畏縮的
decentralize "vt. 使分散,排除集中,使地方分權(quán)"
deceptive "a. 迷惑的,虛偽的,欺詐的"
decline "n. 衰微,跌落,下降"
dedicate "vt. 獻(xiàn)出,貢獻(xiàn)"
deep "a. 深的,非常的"
defend "vt. 防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi)"
defer "vi. 推遲,延期,聽(tīng)從"
definitive n. 限定詞
deflect ",使偏斜，"
dehumanize "vt. 剝奪…的人性,使…無(wú)人性"
delay "n. 耽擱,遲滯"
deliberately ad. 故意地
demand "n. 要求,需求,需要"
demanding "a. 要求多的,吃力的"
democratic a. 民主的
denigrate "vt. 使變黑,玷污,詆毀"
deny "vt.vi. 否認(rèn),拒絕"
depict "vt. 描述,描寫(xiě)"
deplore "vt,悔恨"
deposit 堆積物 沉淀
derivative "a. 引出的,系出的"
description "n. 描述,說(shuō)明,種類(lèi)"
deseam vt. 除去 (金屬錠等) 表面上之缺陷
designated 故意、特指的
desirable a. 令人想要的
despair "n. 絕望,失望"
destroy "vt. 破壞,毀壞,消滅"
detached "a. 超然的,分離的"
detectable "adj. 能發(fā)覺(jué)的,可探知 [查知] 的,可看出"
detest "vt. 厭惡,憎恨"
detractor "誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
detractor "(C) (毀損名譽(yù)的) 誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
deviation n. 背離
devotee "n. 熱愛(ài)家,獻(xiàn)身者,皈依者"
diaphanous "a. 透明的,精致的"
diatribe "n. 惡罵,誹謗"
dictate "v 命令,指揮,指令"
different a. 不同的
difficult a. 困難的
diffident "a. 無(wú)自信的,客客氣氣的,羞怯的"
diffuse "vt.vi. 散播,傳播"
diffusion "n. 散布,傳播,蔓延"
digression "n. 離題,扯到枝節(jié)上,脫軌"
dilatoriness "n. 遲緩,拖延"
diminish "vt.vi. (使)減少,(使)變小"
diminished "減少了的,被貶低的"
direct "a. 直接的,坦白的"
disagreement "n. 不合,爭(zhēng)論,不一致"
disappointed a. 失望的
disaster "n. 災(zāi)禍,不幸"
disbelieve "vt.vi. 不信,懷疑"
discerning "adj. 1 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏銳"
disciple "n. 弟子,門(mén)徒"
discipline "n. 訓(xùn)練,紀(jì)律"
discommode "vt. 使不方便,使不自由,使為難"
disconformity n. 1 『古』不一致; 矛盾
discontinuity "n. 斷絕,中斷,不連續(xù)"
discount "n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率"
discrete a. 不連續(xù)的
discuss "vt. 討論,論述"
disdain n. 輕蔑
disgruntled "adj. 1 不滿(mǎn)的,不平的; 不高興的,生氣的"
disguise "n. 假面目,假裝"
disingenuous "a. 不老實(shí)的,不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,虛偽的"
disinterested "a. 無(wú)私欲的,廉潔的,公平的"
dismiss "vt. 解散,開(kāi)除,解職"
disordered "a. 混亂的,發(fā)狂的,害了病的"
disorient "vt. 使失去方向感,使迷惑"
disparage "vt. 蔑視,貶損"
disparaging "a. 蔑視的,輕視的,毀謗的"
disparate "a. 不同的,全異的,乖離的"
dispassion "n. 冷靜,公平"
Dispassionate "a. 冷靜的,不帶感情的"
dispassionately adv. 不動(dòng)感情地; 冷靜地
dispiriting adj. 令人沮喪 [氣餒] 的
dissenter "n. 不同意者,反對(duì)者,非國(guó)教派的人"
dissentious 愛(ài)唱反調(diào)的
dissimilar "a. 不同的,相異的"
dissipation ",浪費(fèi)"
dissolution "n. 分解,溶解,解散,結(jié)束"
distinct "a. 清楚的,顯著的,不同的"
distinction n. 區(qū)別
distinctive "a. 有特色的,出眾的"
distinguish "vt.vi. 區(qū)別,辨別"
distinguishing a. 有區(qū)別的
distort "vt. 扭曲,歪曲"
distorted adj. 扭曲的
distract "vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,使發(fā)狂"
distrust n. 不信任
dive "n. 潛水,跳水"
divergent a. 分歧的
diversity "n. 差異,多樣性"
divided a. 分開(kāi)的
document "證明,為...引證"
documentary n. 記錄片
domain "n. 領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍"
dominant "a. 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,支配的"
downplay vt. 不予重視
downpour n. 傾盆大雨
dramatic "a. 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的"
dreamer "n. 做夢(mèng)的人,夢(mèng)想者"
dry "a. 干的,無(wú)酒的,枯燥無(wú)味的,干燥的"
duty "n. 責(zé)任,關(guān)稅,職務(wù),尊敬"
eager "a. 熱心的,渴望的,熱望的"
EAGERNESS n. 熱心
earlier "a. 早的,初期的;ad. 早地,初期的"
early "a. 早的,早熟的"
earnest "n. 定金,誠(chéng)摯,認(rèn)真"
easily "ad. 容易地,輕易地,流利地"
echo "n. 回聲,回音,回波"
ecru a. 本色的
eerie "a. 怪誕的,可怕的,奇異的,不安的"
efficiency "n. 效率,效能,有效"
efficient "a. 有效率的,能干的"
effusive "a. 感情橫溢的,流出的"
egalitarian a. 平等主義的
elaborate "a. 精細(xì)的,詳盡的,精心的"
elicit "vt. 引出,抽出,引起"
eliminate "vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除"
elite "n. 精華,精銳,中堅(jiān)分子"
elitism n. 精英主義
elitist "n. 優(yōu)秀人材,杰出人材"
embrace n. 擁抱
emerge "vi. 浮現(xiàn),形成,(由某種狀態(tài))脫出,"
emotion "n. 情緒,激動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈的情感"
empirical "a. 完全跟據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的"
empirism n. 『哲』經(jīng)驗(yàn)論
employ ",使用,使從事于"
emulate "vt. 效法,盡力趕上,同...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"
encomium "n. 贊辭,稱(chēng)贊,贊美"
encouraging "a. 有保證的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,可獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的"
endorse "vt. 支持,贊同,背書(shū)于,簽"
enduring "a. 持久的,忍耐的"
enhance "vt. 提高,加強(qiáng),增加"
enhanced adj. 增強(qiáng)的
enlighten "vt. 授予...知識(shí),啟發(fā),教導(dǎo),開(kāi)導(dǎo)"
enmity "n. 敵意,憎恨"
ennoble "vt. 授予爵位,使高貴"
enrich "vt. 使富足,使肥沃"
enthusiasm "n. 狂熱,熱心"
entomologist n. 昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)者
envy "n. 羨慕,嫉妒"
ephemeral "a. 朝生暮死,*,短暫的"
equipoise "n. 平衡,均衡"
erode "vt. 腐蝕,侵蝕"
err "vi. 犯錯(cuò),做錯(cuò),犯罪"
erroneous "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的"
error "n. 錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失,失誤,誤差"
eschew "vt. 避開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)避"
ESOTERIC "a. 秘教的,奧秘的,秘傳的"
established adj. 1 已確立的; 確定的
esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"
estrange "vt. 使疏遠(yuǎn),離間,使離開(kāi)"
even even-handly
evince "vt. 表明,表示"
exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"
exceed "vt. 超過(guò),超越,勝過(guò)"
exceptional "a. 例外的,異常的,特別的"
exciting "a. 令人興奮的,刺激的"
excoriate "vt. 剝皮,擦破皮膚,嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難"
excoriate 嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難
exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的"
exhaustive "a. 無(wú)遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的"
expanded v.vbl. 擴(kuò)大
expansive "a. 易膨脹的,易擴(kuò)張的"
expediency "n. 權(quán)宜,方便,私利"
expedient "n. 權(quán)宜之計(jì),臨時(shí)手段"
experiment "n. 實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn),嘗試"
experimental "a. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的,根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的"
expertise "n. 專(zhuān)家的意見(jiàn),專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)"
explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"
explore "vt.vi. 探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究"
exposure "n. 暴露,揭發(fā),揭露"
expressive a. 表達(dá)的
extend "vt.vi. 擴(kuò)充,延伸,伸展,擴(kuò)大"
extol "vt. 頌揚(yáng),稱(chēng)贊,吹捧"
extremely "ad. 極端地,非常地,很"
extremity "n. 極端,極點(diǎn),臨死,絕境,困境"
exuberant "a. 繁茂的,豐富的,非凡的"
facility ",靈巧"
failure "n. 失敗,失敗者,破產(chǎn),缺乏,不足"
fairy "n. 仙女,精靈"
fall "倒下,落下,來(lái)臨,失守,陣亡,"
fallacy "n. 錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信念,謬見(jiàn),謬論"
false "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的,假的,不老實(shí)的"
familarity "n. 親密,精通,親密的行為"
familiar "a. 熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的,親密的"
fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地
fantasy "n. 幻想,白日夢(mèng)"
fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使著迷"
fashion "n. 流行,風(fēng)尚,時(shí)樣"
fashionable "a. 時(shí)髦的,上流社會(huì)的,流行的"
fastidious "a. 難取悅的,挑剔的,苛求的"
faulted adj. 有缺點(diǎn)的; 有毛病的
favor "n. 好意,喜愛(ài)"
favoring adj. 順利的; 有幫助的
feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"
fervor "n. 熱情,熱心,熾熱"
fevered "a. 發(fā)燒的,激動(dòng)的,激昂的"
fictitious "a. 假想的,編造的,虛偽的"
fight "n. 打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗志"
fingerprint n. 指紋
flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"
fluke vt.vi. 僥幸成功
foreseeable "a. 可預(yù)知的,能預(yù)測(cè)的,能看穿的"
forgo "vt. 摒絕,放棄"
freewheeling "adj. <人>無(wú)拘無(wú)束的,隨心所欲的"
frivolity "n. 輕薄,輕率,不足取的事"
frivolous "a. 輕佻的,妄動(dòng)的,瑣碎的"
frugal "a. 節(jié)儉的,樸素的"
fueled pp. 加燃料
fulsome "a. 過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的,令人生厭的"
funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"
further "a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,此外的,更多的"
futile "a. 無(wú)用的,瑣細(xì)的,無(wú)效果的"
gap "n. 縫隙,缺口,間斷"
garrulous "a. 饒舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的"
genuine "a. 真正的,真實(shí)的,誠(chéng)懇的"
ghostwriter "(C) 代筆人,捉刀人"
gradual "a. 逐漸的,漸增的,徐徐的"
grandiose "a. 宏偉的,宏大的,堂皇的,鋪張的"
grant "n. 授予,允許,獎(jiǎng)助金"
graphic "a. 繪畫(huà)似的,圖解的"
gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"
gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"
group "n. 團(tuán)體,組,團(tuán),群"
guess "n. 猜測(cè),臆測(cè)"
HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常見(jiàn)的,陳腐的"
half half-formulated
hardworking "a. 苦干的,不辭辛勞的"
harmful "a. 有害的,傷害的"
HARMONY "n. 協(xié)調(diào),和睦,調(diào)和"
heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"
hedonism "n. 快樂(lè)論,快樂(lè)主義"
helpful "a. 有幫助的,有益的,有用的"
hesitant "a. 遲疑的,躊躇的,猶豫不定的"
hide "n. 獸皮,跡象,躲藏處"
hierarchical "adj. 1 階級(jí)組織的,階級(jí)制的; 階層的"
hint "n. 暗示,提示"
homogeneousness 均質(zhì)性; 均質(zhì)性
human "n. 人,人類(lèi)"
hyperbole n. 夸張法
IDEALISM (U) 1 理想主義 理想化的習(xí)性
identified pp. 識(shí)別
identifying 標(biāo)識(shí); 識(shí)別
ideology "n. 觀念學(xué),空論,意識(shí)形態(tài),思想"
ignore "vt.不理睬,忽視,駁回"
illuminate "vt. 照明,闡明,用燈裝飾,使?fàn)N爛,"
illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"
illusion "n. 幻影,錯(cuò)覺(jué),幻想"
illustrate "vt. 舉例說(shuō)明,作圖解,闡明"
imagination "n. 想象,聽(tīng)覺(jué),想象力"
imaginatively adv. 想象上地
impact "n. 沖擊,沖突,影響,效果"
impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"
impatient "a. 不耐煩的,著急的,急切的"
impeccable "a. 無(wú)懈可擊的,無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的,無(wú)瑕疵的,"
impede "vt. 妨礙,阻礙,阻止"
imperialism "n. 帝國(guó)主義,帝制"
impersonal "a. 客觀的,和個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的,非人稱(chēng)的"
impetuous "a. 沖動(dòng)的,猛烈的,輕率的,急躁的"
impetus "n. 動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)力,激勵(lì)"
impolitic "a. 失策的,不得當(dāng)?shù)?笨拙的"
important "a. 重要的,驕傲的,自大的,顯要的,"
impose "強(qiáng)迫,以...欺騙"
impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人無(wú)法忍受的"
impressive "a. 給人深刻印象的,感人的"
improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"
imprudent "a. 輕率的,魯莽的"
impugn "vt. 責(zé)難,抨擊,攻擊"
impute "vt. 歸罪,使負(fù)責(zé),嫁禍于"
inaccessible "a. 難接近的,難達(dá)到的,難達(dá)成的"
inaccurate "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,不準(zhǔn)確的"
inadequacy "n. 不適當(dāng),不十分,不完全"
inadequate "a. 不充分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?
inadvertently adv. 不注意地
incidence "n. 影響范圍,發(fā)生,傾角,入射,影響"
incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的"
inconclusive "a. 非決定性,不確定的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切題的"
inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,瑣屑的"
inconsistency "n. 不一致,不調(diào)和,矛盾"
inconspicuous "a. 不顯眼的,不引人注意的"
incontinuous adj. 不連續(xù)的; 間斷的
incorporate "a. 合并的,公司組織的,一體化的"
incorporated "adj. 1 結(jié)合 [合并,并入] 的"
increase "n. 增加,增進(jìn),利益"
increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加
increasing vbl. 增加
incuriosity "n. 無(wú)好奇心,無(wú)關(guān)心"
indebted "a. 負(fù)債的,受惠的"
indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 負(fù)債
indicate "vt. 顯示,象征,指示,指出"
indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的"
indifference "n. 不重視,無(wú)興趣,漠不關(guān)心"
indifferent "a. 漠不關(guān)心的,無(wú)重要性的,中立的"
indigested 未經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮的; 雜亂無(wú)章的; 粗
indirect "a. 間接的,次要的,欺騙的"
indirect ",欺騙的"
indirection "n. 間接手段,迂回,不誠(chéng)實(shí)"
indiscriminatingly "adv. 不區(qū)別地, 無(wú)差別地"
indispensable n. 不可缺少之物
indulge "vt. 縱情于,放任,遷就"
industry "n. 工業(yè),企業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè),勤勞"
industry ",勤勞"
ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,無(wú)法逃避的"
inept "a. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?無(wú)能的,笨拙的"
ineptitude "n. 不適當(dāng),愚笨,愚昧的言行"
inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"
infallible "a. 絕無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的,絕對(duì)可靠的"
influence "n. 影響力,權(quán)力,勢(shì)力"
ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使討好"
inherent "a. 固有的,與生俱來(lái)的"
inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"
inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 約束的; 防止的
inimical "a. 有敵意的,不友善的,抵觸的"
inland "a. 內(nèi)陸的,國(guó)內(nèi)的"
innovation "n. 改革,創(chuàng)新"
innovative adj. 創(chuàng)新的
INQUIRY "n. 質(zhì)詢(xún),調(diào)查"
insightful adj. 具洞察力的
insignificant "a. 無(wú)關(guān)重要的,無(wú)意義的,瑣碎的"
insincere "a. 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,無(wú)誠(chéng)意的,偽善的"
insinuate "vt. 巴結(jié),暗示,使?jié)撊?
insipid "a. 沒(méi)有味道的,清淡的,難吃的"
inspire "vt. 使感動(dòng),激發(fā),啟示,吸入,使生靈感,"
inspired "a. 得到靈感的,有靈感的,受到指使而寫(xiě)的"
insular "a. 島的,島民的,保守的,孤立的,"
Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"
intellectual 憑理智做事者
intellectual "n. 有知識(shí)者,知識(shí)分子,憑理智做事者"
intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已訂婚的"
intentional "a. 企圖的,策劃的,故意的"
interactive n. 交談式
interest "n. 興趣,嗜好,利息,利益,勢(shì)力,"
international a. 國(guó)際的
intimate "暗示,通知,告訴"
intricacy "n. 紛亂,復(fù)雜,錯(cuò)綜"
intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"
intrinsic "a. 本質(zhì)的,原有的,真正的"
introspective a. 內(nèi)省的
intrusive "a. 打擾的,插入的"
intuition "n. 直覺(jué),直覺(jué)的知識(shí)"
intuitively "adv. 直覺(jué)地, 直觀地"
Inured v. 使...習(xí)慣;vbl. 使...習(xí)慣
invalid "n. 病人,殘廢者"
invalidate vt. 使無(wú)效
inviting "a. 引人動(dòng)心的,有魅力的"
involved "adj. 1 a. 牽涉在內(nèi)的,復(fù)雜的; <文體等>難"
invulnerable "adj. 1 不會(huì)受傷害的,刀槍不入的; 攻不"
irate "a. 發(fā)怒的,生氣"
ironic "adj. 譏諷的,說(shuō)譏諷話的; (用) 反語(yǔ)的"
irony "n. 反諷,諷剌,諷剌之事"
irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能協(xié)調(diào)的,矛盾的"
jargon "n. 專(zhuān)門(mén)術(shù)語(yǔ),行話,夢(mèng)話,土語(yǔ)"
jarring "a. 輾軋的,刺耳的,不和諧的"
jettison "n. 投棄,投棄貨物"
judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判決書(shū)"
judicious "a. 頭腦精明的,賢明的,判斷正確的"
knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲門(mén)"
lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"
laconic "a. 簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的"
lambaste "vt. 痛打,嚴(yán)責(zé)"
latency "n. 潛伏,潛在"
latent "a. 潛伏性的,隱藏的"
later "a. 更遲的,更后的;ad. 稍后,隨后"
laud "n. 贊美,稱(chēng)贊"
laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"
Laze "vi. 偷懶,混日子"
levelling 調(diào)平; 抄平; 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量
license "n. 執(zhí)照,許可證,特許"
lifeless "a. 無(wú)生命的,無(wú)趣味的,死氣沉沉的"
limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限額"
limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"
local "a. 地方性的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?局部的,鄉(xiāng)土的"
logical "a. 合乎邏輯的,合理的"
lose "vt. 遺失,損失,丟失,使失去,錯(cuò)過(guò),"
low "n. 低點(diǎn),低價(jià),低,牛叫聲"
lynch "n. 私刑,私罰"
magnificent "a. 華麗的,高尚的,豐富的"
MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,擴(kuò)大,贊美,夸大"
maintain "vt. 維持,維修,保持,主張,供養(yǎng),"
maintenance "n. 維護(hù),保持,維修,生活費(fèi)用,瞻養(yǎng)義務(wù),"
malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"
malice "n. 惡意,蓄意,怨恨"
MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩飾,石膏面像"
mass "群眾、群眾的,大規(guī)模的,集中的"
massive "a. 大而重的,寬大的,宏偉的"
mastery "n. 征服,統(tǒng)治權(quán),精通,掌握"
maverick "n. 未烙飼主印記的小牛,不服從的人"
mediocre "a. 不好不壞的,通常,平凡的"
mellowing 柔和
melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"
mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水銀的,"
metabolic 新陳代謝的
methodology "n. 方法學(xué),方法論"
midst n. 中間
minutely "ad. 詳細(xì)地,精密地,每分鐘地"
mirror "n. 鏡子,寫(xiě)真,典范"
misconstruction n. 誤解
misnomer n. 用詞不當(dāng)
misuse "n. 誤用,濫用"
mitigate "vt. 鎮(zhèn)靜,緩和,減輕"
mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑視"
modern "n. 現(xiàn)代人,有思想的人"
modest "a. 謙遜的,羞怯的,端莊的,適度的"
modesty "n. 謙遜,質(zhì)樸,羞怯"
moribund a. 垂死的
motivation "n. 動(dòng)機(jī),刺激,推動(dòng)"
mount "n設(shè)置,制作...的標(biāo)本"
move "n. 移動(dòng),遷居,步驟"
mundane "a. 現(xiàn)世的,世俗的,宇宙的"
mutiny "n. 叛變,兵變"
mysterious "a. 神秘的,難解的,不可思議的"
nadir "n. 天底,最底點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)"
naive "a. 天真的,純真的,樸素的"
naivete "n. 天真爛漫,無(wú)邪,純真"
narrative "n. 敘述,故事"
nationalism "n. 民族主義,民族之特性"
naturalism "n. 自然主義,本能行動(dòng)"
nebulous ",朦朧的"
negative "n. 否定,否定語(yǔ),負(fù)數(shù),底片"
neglectable adj. 可忽視的
neglected adj. 疏忽的
negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,無(wú)用的"
neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"
nontechnical 非技術(shù)性的
nostalgia "n. 鄉(xiāng)愁,鄉(xiāng)往過(guò)去,懷舊之情"
notoriety "n. 惡名,丑名,聲名狼藉"
notorious "a. 聲名狼藉的,惡名昭張的,眾人皆知的"
nuance n. 細(xì)微差別
obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷亂"
obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"
objectionable "a. 該反對(duì)的,有異議的,討厭的"
objective "n. 目的,受格,實(shí)物"
obligation "n. 義務(wù),責(zé)任,恩惠,契約,約束"
oblivion "n. 遺忘,忘卻,赦免,大赦,湮沒(méi)"
oblivious "a. 易忘的,遺忘的,忘卻的,健忘的"
obscur 計(jì)算機(jī)] 遮蔽
obscure "a. 微暗的,難解的,含糊的,不的,"
obsession "n. 迷住,困擾"
obstacle "n. 障礙,妨害物,阻礙"
obtrude "vt. 逼使,強(qiáng)迫,沖出"
obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,預(yù)防"
odds "n. 不平等,幾率,機(jī)會(huì),勝算"
odds at odds 不一致
oligarch n. 寡頭政治執(zhí)政者
oppose "vt. 反對(duì),以...對(duì)抗,抗?fàn)?
opposed "a. 反對(duì)的,敵對(duì)的,對(duì)抗的"
opposition "n. 反對(duì),敵對(duì),相反,在野黨"
Optimism "n. 樂(lè)觀主義,樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)天"
optimistic "a. 樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的,樂(lè)天的"
ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"
original "a. 最初的,原始的,有創(chuàng)意的"
originality "n. 創(chuàng)意,新奇,原始"
ornamental n. 裝飾物
ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已鈣化的
otherwise "不同地,別的方式"
outcome "n. 結(jié)果,出口,演變"
Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,總共的"
Overall "a. 全部的,全體的,一切在內(nèi)的"
overcome "vt. 戰(zhàn)勝,克服,勝過(guò)"
overlook ",沒(méi)注意到"
overshadow "vt. 遮陰,使陰暗,使失色"
oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失敗"
overturn "*,顛倒"
overwhelm "vt. 淹沒(méi),受打擊,制服,壓倒"
overwhelming "a. 壓倒性的,無(wú)法抵抗的"
painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"
pander "vi. 勾引,慫恿"
parallel "n. 平行,對(duì)比,相匹敵之物"
parsimonious "adj. 極度節(jié)儉的,吝嗇的,小氣的"
passion "n. 熱愛(ài),強(qiáng)烈的感情,熱情,耶穌的受難"
passionate "a. 熱情的,熱烈的,易怒的"
pastiche n. 1 (C) (文學(xué)、美術(shù)等學(xué)他人的) 模仿
paucity "n. 少數(shù),少量,缺乏"
pedagogic "a. 教育學(xué)的,教授法的,教師的"
pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"
pepper n. 胡椒粉
perception "n. 知覺(jué),感覺(jué),領(lǐng)悟力"
percussion "n. 1 a. (常指兩個(gè)堅(jiān)硬物體的) 撞擊,碰"
perfection "n. 完美,完成,極致"
permanent "a. 永久的,不變的,固定的,持久的"
perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"
persist "vi. 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí),持續(xù)"
personal "a. 私人的,親自的,身體的"
perspective "n. 遠(yuǎn)景,看法,透視"
persuasive "adj. 有說(shuō)服力的,善于游說(shuō)的,令人信服"
pessimism "n. 悲觀,悲觀主義"
petty "a. 瑣碎的,小規(guī)模的,小氣的"
philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敵,俗氣的人"
philosophy "n. 哲學(xué),人生觀,原理"
pioneer "n. 先鋒,拓荒者,開(kāi)辟者"
plain "n. 平原,草原"
plausibility "n. 似有道理,善裝門(mén)面,善辯"
plausible "a. 似真實(shí)的,似合理的,說(shuō)得煞有其事的,"
pointless "無(wú)用的,鈍的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
polarize )兩極分化
polemic "a. 論戰(zhàn)的,好爭(zhēng)論的"
pompous "a. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪華的"
ponderable "a. 可秤的,有重量的,有價(jià)值的"
popular "a. 通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的,普及的,"
popularity "n. 名聲,受大眾歡迎,流行"
populate vt. 1 居住于 <國(guó)家、城市等>
posit "vt. 安置,布置,斷定"
posthumous "a. 遺腹的,死后的"
posthumous ",死后的"
potency "n. 力量,權(quán)力,效力"
potential "n. 潛在性,可能性,潛力,位,勢(shì),"
powerful "a. 有力的,有權(quán)力的,強(qiáng)大的"
practicable "a. 可實(shí)行的,可做的,可用的"
praise "n. 贊美,稱(chēng)贊,崇拜"
precise "a. 精確的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?明白的"
precisely "adv. 1 精密地,正確地,準(zhǔn)確地"
precocity "n. 早熟,早成"
preconceive vt. 預(yù)想
predict "vt.vi. 預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)"
predictable a. 可預(yù)言的
predisposition n. 易患病的體質(zhì)
predominate "vt. 掌握,控制,支配"
premature "a. 早熟的,過(guò)早的,不按時(shí)的"
prerogative "n. 特權(quán),大權(quán)"
prescriptive "a. 規(guī)定的,指示的,慣例的"
preservationist n. 主張保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)者
pretext "n. 借口,托辭"
prim "a. 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的,呆板的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?
primitive "n. 原始人,早期藝術(shù)家"
pristine "a.未被污染的 原來(lái)的,古時(shí)的,原始的"
privilege "n. 特權(quán),特別恩典,基本人權(quán),特免"
proceeding "n. 進(jìn)行,程序,事項(xiàng),訴訟程序,行動(dòng)"
proclivity "n. 傾向,癖性,氣質(zhì)"
procrastinator "n. 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者"
prodigal n. 浪費(fèi)者
profess "vt. 聲稱(chēng),以...為業(yè),偽稱(chēng),講授"
professional n. 專(zhuān)業(yè)人才
progress "n. 進(jìn)步,發(fā)展,前進(jìn)"
Proliferate "vi. 增殖,激增,擴(kuò)散"
propensity "n. 傾向,愛(ài)好,習(xí)性"
propound "vt. 提出,提議"
protagonist "n. 主演,主角,主唱者"
protection "n. 保護(hù),防衛(wèi),保護(hù)制度"
prove "vt. 證明,查驗(yàn),顯示,勘探"
province "職權(quán),領(lǐng)域"
provincial "n. 鄉(xiāng)下人,地方人民"
provisional "a. 暫時(shí)的,暫定的,臨時(shí)的"
provocative "a. 氣人的,挑撥的,刺激的"
provoke "vt. 激怒,惹起,驅(qū)使"
provoking "a. 令人生氣的,使人憤怒的,難熬的"
PROWESS "n. 英勇,勇敢,超凡技術(shù)"
psychology "n. 心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài)"
public "n. 公眾,民眾"
puffery "n. 極力稱(chēng)贊,夸大廣告,吹捧"
purge "n. 凈化,清除,瀉藥"
Puritan n. 清教徒
purposeless "a. 無(wú)目的的,無(wú)意義的,無(wú)益的"
QUESTION "n. 問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)句"
questioning ing. 質(zhì)疑
rainstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雨
random "n. 隨意,任意"
rap "n. 輕敲,拍擊,責(zé)罵,無(wú)價(jià)值的東西"
rare "a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍貴的,非常的,"
rarely "ad. 很少地,罕有地"
rational "a. 理性的,合理的,推理的"
rationality "n. 合理性,純理性,辨別道理"
reactionary "n. 反動(dòng)者,反動(dòng)主義者"
readily "ad. 不遲疑地,迅速地,輕易地"
realistic "a. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,"
realization "n. 實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟,實(shí)得"
realize "vt. 了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),使顯得逼真,把...變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)金"
reasoning "n. 推論,推理,論證"
recapitulate "vt.vi. 重述要點(diǎn),概括,摘要"
recent "a. 最近的,近代的,最新的,近世的"
recipient "a. 收信人、領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
recipient "a. 領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
reckless "a. 不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的"
recognized adj. 公認(rèn)的; 經(jīng)過(guò)證明的; 普遍接受的
reconciliatory "a. 和解的,調(diào)停的,調(diào)和的"
reconsideration "n. 再考慮,再審查,再議"
recount "vt. 詳述,敘述,重新計(jì)算"
recover "vt. 重新獲得,恢復(fù),復(fù)原,使改過(guò)"
recurrence "n. 再現(xiàn),再發(fā)生,反復(fù),循環(huán)"
recycling 再循環(huán); 重復(fù)利用; 重復(fù)循環(huán)
redeemed 反應(yīng)、債券收回溢價(jià)
Reductive "a. 減少的,還原的"
reflect "vt. 反射,反映,招致,想到,思考"
reform "n. 改革,改正,感化"
reject "n. 被拒之人,被棄之物,不合格品,"
relate ",與...有關(guān)"
relegate "把...委托給,"
reliable "a. 可靠的,可信賴(lài)的"
religiousness "n. 篤信, 虔敬"
rely "vi. 信賴(lài),依賴(lài),信任"
Remonstration "忠告,規(guī)勸，"
repeal "n. 廢止,撤消"
repetitive "a. 重復(fù)的,反復(fù)性的"
represent "vt. 表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,講述,聲稱(chēng),"
reprimand "n. 譴責(zé),懲戒,非難"
reprisal "n. 報(bào)復(fù),報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù)性劫掠"
reproducible "a. 可再生的,可復(fù)寫(xiě)的,能繁殖的"
repudiate "拒絕,反對(duì)"
repudiate "vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付,"
rescue "n. 援救,解救,營(yíng)救"
reservation "n. 保留,預(yù)定,保留品,保留地"
reserve "保留,沉默,儲(chǔ)備金,秘密,"
reserve "n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍,后備軍,"
resigned "a. 認(rèn)命的,服從的,聽(tīng)任的,已放棄的"
resigned ",已放棄的"
resilience "n. 彈回,有彈力,恢復(fù)力"
resilient "a. 彈回的,有彈力的,愉快的"
resist "vt.vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗"
resistance "n. 抵抗力,反抗,耐力,反抗行動(dòng),"
respect "n. 尊敬,尊重,關(guān)心"
response "n. 反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng)"
responsible "a. 有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的,責(zé)任重大的,"
RESTLESS "a. 不安靜的,慌張的,睡不著的"
restore "vt. 回復(fù),恢復(fù),修復(fù),修補(bǔ)"
restrict "vt. 限制,限定,約束"
retreating 再加工; 再精制
reveal ",顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
reveal "vt. 露出,顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
review "n. 檢討,復(fù)習(xí),評(píng)論,考察,回顧"
revile "vt.vi. 辱罵,斥責(zé)"
revive "vt. 使蘇醒,使復(fù)興,使振奮,回想起"
revoke "vt. 撤回,廢除"
ridicule "n. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄"
rifle "nvi. 掠奪. 來(lái)復(fù)槍,步槍"
rigid "a. 硬的,堅(jiān)硬的,剛性的,刻板的,"
rigor "n. 嚴(yán)格,嚴(yán)厲,苛刻,精確,嚴(yán)密"
rigorous "a. 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)格的,精確的,"
routine "n. 常式,日常工作,慣例,例行公事"
Sacrosanct a. 極神圣的
saddle 當(dāng)過(guò)。官
salubrious "a. 有益健康的,清爽的,健康的"
sanguine "a. 血紅色的,滿(mǎn)懷希望的,指望的"
satire "n. 諷刺文學(xué),諷刺"
satiric "a. 諷刺的,挖苦的"
scandalous "a. 不體面的,可恥的,可惡的"
scathing "a. 傷害的,損傷的,足致傷害的"
SCIENTIFIC "a. 科學(xué)的,系統(tǒng)的,符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的"
scorn "n. 輕蔑,藐視,嘲笑,被叱責(zé)的人"
sedimentary "a. 沉渣的,沉淀物的,由沉淀物所生成的"
seduce "vt. 慫恿,瞞騙,引誘,誘*"
SELECTIVITY "n. 選擇性,選擇度,分離性"
sensational "a. 使人感動(dòng)的,非常好的"
sensitive "a. 敏感的,易感的,靈敏的,感光的"
sentimentality "n. 多感情,多愁善感,感傷癖"
separate "n. 分開(kāi),抽印本"
service "n. 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),雇傭,公職,勞役,"
set "set aside, 忽略"
shallow "n. 水淺的地方,淺灘"
shape "n. 形狀,形態(tài),外形,身材,形式"
shiftless "a. 無(wú)計(jì)謀的,偷懶的,不中用的,"
shoddy ",以次充好的"
shrewd "a. 精明的,銳利的,厲害的,機(jī)靈的,"
significance "n. 重要性,意味深長(zhǎng),意義"
SIGNIFICANT "a. 重要的,有含義的,非偶然的,"
similar "a. 相似的,類(lèi)似的"
simple "a. 簡(jiǎn)單的,普通的,樸素的,坦率的,"
simplistic a. 過(guò)分單純化的
sincere "a. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的,真摯的,純凈的"
skeptic "n. 懷疑者,懷疑論者,無(wú)神論者"
skepticism n. 懷疑論
sketchy 概略的
skilled a. 熟練的
skin "n. 皮膚,皮"
slake "vt. 消除,平息,熄滅"
slaking 消化; 消散; 潮解
slight "n. 輕蔑,怠慢"
slightly "ad. 些微地,苗條地"
solemn "a. 嚴(yán)肅的,鄭重的,莊嚴(yán)的"
somber "a. 昏暗的,陰天的,陰森的,憂郁的"
soporific "a. 催眠的,想睡的"
SPARSE "a. 稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的"
sparseness "n. 稀疏, 稀少"
specious "a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美觀的"
speedy "a. 快的,迅速的"
spineless "a. 無(wú)脊椎的,沒(méi)有骨氣的,懦弱的"
spirituality "(U) 靈性,屬于心靈的事,精神 (性)"
sporadic "a. 偶爾發(fā)生的,零星發(fā)生的,分散的"
square "一致,符合,結(jié)清"
stable "穩(wěn)定的,安定的,堅(jiān)固的,堅(jiān)定的"
stagnant "a. 不流動(dòng)的,停滯的,不景氣的,"
staid "a. 認(rèn)真的,沉著的,固定的"
stall "拖延,托辭,"
startling a. 令人吃驚的
stasis "n. 停滯,郁積"
steady "a. 穩(wěn)定的,不動(dòng)搖的,沉著的,可靠的,"
stellar "a.主要的 星的,似星的,恒星的,"
stilted adj. 1 踩高蹺的
straightforward "a. 筆直的,率直的,粗獷的,直接的,"
stricture "n. 狹窄,苛評(píng),束縛"
stubborn "a. 頑固的,不聽(tīng)話的,執(zhí)拗的,棘手的"
stylish "a. 現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的,流行的,瀟灑的"
subdue "vt. 使服從,壓制,克制,抑制"
subjugate "vt. 征服,使服從,抑制,克制"
sublimity "n. 莊嚴(yán),崇高,氣質(zhì)高尚"
substantial "n. 重要部分,本質(zhì)"
substantive "a. 表示實(shí)在的,有實(shí)質(zhì)的,獨(dú)立的"
substitute "n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物"
subsume "vt. 把…包括 [在范圍內(nèi)] ,把…納入 [規(guī)"
subvert "vt. *,*,毀滅"
succumb "vi. 屈從,屈服,死"
superficial "n. 表面,外表"
superfluous "a. 多余的,過(guò)剩的"
superior """=,上級(jí)"""
superstition n. 迷信
supplant "vt. 排擠掉,代替"
supply "n. 補(bǔ)給,供給,供應(yīng)品"
suppress "vt.禁止 鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
suppress "vt. 禁止鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
supreme "n. 至高,霸權(quán)"
surmountable "a. 可戰(zhàn)勝的,可克服的,可凌駕的"
surpass "vt. 超越,凌駕,勝過(guò)"
suspect "懷疑,猜想"
suspectable "a. 有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得懷疑的"
suspended "adj. 1 懸掛的,吊掛的"
suspicious ",疑懼的,懷疑的"
swagger "n. 大搖大擺,吹牛"
sympathetic "a. 有同情心的,合意的,贊成的"
sympathy "n. 同情,贊同,吊唁,慰問(wèn),同感"
synthesis "n. 綜合,組織,綜合體"
synthesize "vt.vi. 綜合,合成"
SYSTEMATIC "a. 有系統(tǒng)的,分類(lèi)的,體系的"
tacit "a. 沉默寡言的,心照不宣的,緘默的"
take "take health for granted,認(rèn)為身體健康是理所當(dāng)然的"
tantalizing "a. 難熬的,干著急的,使向往的"
technical "a. 技術(shù)上的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的,根據(jù)法律的,"
technological a. 科技的
TEDIOUS "a. 沉悶的,冗長(zhǎng)乏味的"
temerity "n. 鹵莽,蠻勇"
tenable "a. 可守的,可主張的,有條理的,"
tenuous 脆弱的、不可靠的
terrestrial n. 地球上的人
thorough "a. 十分的,徹底的"
thoroughly "adv. 1 完全地,徹底地"
thwart a. 橫放的
time "n. 時(shí)間,時(shí)侯,時(shí)機(jī),時(shí)期,期限,"
timid "a. 膽小的,羞怯的"
toil "n. 辛苦,苦工,圈套,羅網(wǎng),網(wǎng)"
tolerate "vt.寬容,默認(rèn),有耐力"
topical "a. 論題的,題目的時(shí)事問(wèn)題的,局部的"
tortuous "a. 扭曲的,彎曲的,羅唆的,欺騙的"
tractable a. 易于管教的
traditional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的"
transition "n. 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,變調(diào),過(guò)渡時(shí)期,躍遷"
treasure n.treasure-hunting 搜尋珍寶
treasure "n. 寶物,財(cái)富"
treatment "n. 治療,待遇,處置"
trenchant "a. 銳利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,清晰的,"
trial ",試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)"
trifling "a. 些許的,不足道的,不足取的"
triumph "n. 凱旋,勝利,歡欣"
triumphal "a. 勝利的,凱旋的"
trove "n. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西,收藏的東西"
trust "n. 信任,信賴(lài),相信,信心,職責(zé),"
truth "n. 事實(shí),確實(shí)"
ubiquitous "a. 到處存在的,遍在的"
unalloyed "a. 未攙雜的,純粹的,真正的,非合金的"
unanimous "a. 意見(jiàn)一致的,無(wú)異議的"
unassuming "a. 謙遜的,不裝腔作勢(shì)的"
unbias(s)ed "adj. 無(wú)先入為主的看法的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的,公"
unchanging adj. 不變的; 恒常的
unclear "a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的"
uncompromising "a. 不讓步的,不妥協(xié)的,強(qiáng)硬的"
unconcern "n. 漫不經(jīng)心,不關(guān)心,冷淡"
UNCONVINCING adj. 講不通
underestimate n. 低估
undermine "vt. 漸漸破壞,挖掘地基,暗地里破壞"
underplay ",對(duì)...輕描淡寫(xiě),"
understandable a. 可以理解的
understate "保守地說(shuō),少說(shuō)"
undertake "vt. 從事,保證,接受,同意,承擔(dān)"
undesirable "a. 不受歡迎的,不良的"
undisputable adj. 無(wú)可置疑的; 無(wú)疑的
unflagging "a. 不衰的,不屈不撓的,不松弛的"
unforeseen a. 無(wú)法預(yù)料的
unimaginative "a. 缺乏想象力的,無(wú)趣的"
unimpressive "a. 無(wú)印象的,印象淡薄的"
unique "a. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的,稀罕的"
unite "vi. 聯(lián)合,合并,混合"
unmixed "a. 未混雜他物的,純粹的"
unorthodox "a. 非正統(tǒng)的,異教的"
unprecedented a. 空前的
unpromising "adj. 看來(lái)沒(méi)有希望的, (前途) 無(wú)望的"
unproven adj. =unproved
unqualified "a. 不合格的,無(wú)資格的,不適任的"
unrealistic "a. 不切實(shí)際的,不實(shí)在的"
unreliable a. 不可靠的
unscrupulous "a. 無(wú)道德的,不謹(jǐn)慎的,狂妄的"
unsubstantial "a. 無(wú)實(shí)體的,不堅(jiān)固的,薄弱的"
unsubstantiated adj. 未經(jīng)證實(shí)的
unsuccessful a. 不成功的
unsympathetic "a. 不表同情的,無(wú)情的,不共鳴的"
unthinkable "a. 不能想的,想象不到的,過(guò)分的"
unusual "a. 不尋常的,罕見(jiàn)的,非常的"
unware "a. 不察覺(jué)的,不知道的"
unwittingly "adv.不致情、 不自覺(jué)地,非故意地,不經(jīng)心地"
uphold "vt. 支撐,贊成,堅(jiān)持,舉起,鼓勵(lì)"
utilize vt. 利用
vagary "n. 奇特,好奇,奇特行為,奇想"
vaguely "ad. 含糊地,曖昧地"
valid "a. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的,有效的,正當(dāng)?shù)?"
validate "vt. 使有效,使生效,確認(rèn),證實(shí)"
vapid "a. 乏味的,走了氣味的,無(wú)生氣的,"
variable "n. 變數(shù),可變物"
venerable "a. 莊嚴(yán)的,值得尊敬的"
verisimilitude "n. 好象真實(shí),似真,逼真"
veritable "a. 真實(shí)的,確實(shí)的,真的"
versed "a. 熟練的,精通的,造詣深的"
vindicate "vt. 辯護(hù),表白,維護(hù)"
virtually ad. 事實(shí)上
visceral a.內(nèi)心深處 內(nèi)臟的
vital "a. 重要的,生命的,致命的,生死攸關(guān)的"
vogue "n. 時(shí)尚,時(shí)髦,流行"
wan "a. 蒼白的,無(wú)血色的,病態(tài)的,暗淡的"
wary "a. 小心的,機(jī)警的,周到的,唯恐的"
waterborne "a. 水上的,水運(yùn)的"
win "vt. 贏得,打勝,成功"
wounded adj. 負(fù)傷的
writing "n. 著述,筆跡,作品"
abridgement ",刪節(jié)本"
absence "n. 缺乏,沒(méi)有,缺席"
absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不經(jīng)心的"
absolutely "ad. 完全地,絕對(duì)地,正是如此"
abstract "n. 摘要,抽象"
abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提煉,抽象派作品"
abstrusity n. 1 難解; 深?yuàn)W
academic "a. 學(xué)院的,理論的,不夠?qū)嶋H的"
accentuate "vt. 以重音念,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀"
accessible "a. 易接近的,可進(jìn)入的,易受影響的,"
accessorial "a. 附屬的,從犯的"
accommodate "vt. 使適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié),和解,容納"
accomplishment "n. 成就,完成"
accord "n. 一致,調(diào)和,協(xié)定"
acquiesce "vi. 默許,勉強(qiáng)同意"
acreage "n. 英畝數(shù),面積"
actuate "vt. 開(kāi)動(dòng),促使,激勵(lì)"
acute "a. 敏銳的,激烈的,尖銳的,嚴(yán)重的"
adaptability n. 適應(yīng)性
adaption n. 適應(yīng)
adduce "vt. 引證,舉出"
adequacy "n. 適當(dāng),足夠"
adequate "a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的"
adhere "vi. 依附,粘著,堅(jiān)持,"
adoption "n. 采用,采納,收養(yǎng)"
advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先進(jìn)的"
advantage "n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),便利,好處,優(yōu)勢(shì)"
adventurous "a. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的,大膽的,驚險(xiǎn)的"
aegis "保護(hù),庇護(hù)"
aesthetic "a. 美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感"
affect "vt. 影響,假裝,傾向于,感動(dòng)"
affected a. 假裝的
affirm "vt.vi. 斷言,確認(rèn),肯定"
aggrandizement "n. 增大,擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)化"
agree "vi. 同意,贊成,承認(rèn)適合"
aid "n. 幫助,有助之物,助手"
aim "n. 目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn)"
aimless "a. 無(wú)目的的,沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的"
alien n. 外僑
allure "vt. 引誘,吸引"
altruistic "a. 利他的,無(wú)私心的"
ambition "n. 野心,志氣"
ambitious "a. 有野心的,抱負(fù)不凡的,雄心勃勃的"
amiss "a. 有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的"
analyses "n. 分解,分析,檢討"
anecdotage (C) 1 [集合稱(chēng)]軼事
animate "vt. 使有生氣,賦予生命"
anime n. 芳香樹(shù)脂; (尤指西印度群島及非洲
annalistic adj. 記錄的; 年表的; 編年史的; 按年代
annihilate "vt. 消滅,廢止"
annoyed adj. 煩悶的
anomalous "a. 不規(guī)則的,反常的"
antagonize "vt. 使成敵人,敵對(duì),反對(duì)"
antedate vt. 1 <事件等>在時(shí)間上 [早于] …
anthology "n. 詩(shī)選,文選"
anticipate "vt. 預(yù)期,占先,提前使用"
antipathy "n. 憎惡,反感"
apathetic "a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏興趣的,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的"
appalling a. 令人震驚的
appearance "n. 外表,出現(xiàn),登臺(tái)"
append "vt. 附加,添加,懸掛"
approbation "n. 認(rèn)可,嘉許"
appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> arbitrate "vt. 仲裁,公斷"
arcane "a. 神秘的,不可思議的"
archaeology n. 考古學(xué)
argument "n. 爭(zhēng)論,引數(shù),要旨"
aristocracy "n. 貴族,貴族社會(huì),高級(jí)知識(shí)份子"
arrogance "n. 傲慢態(tài)度,自大"
arrogantly "adv. 自大地, 傲慢地"
ascendancy "n. 優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)越,權(quán)勢(shì)"
ascending "a. 上,上升的,向上的"
Aspiration "n. 熱望,渴望"
assemble "vt. 集合,裝配"
assertion "n. 斷言,主張"
assertive "a. 斷定的,過(guò)分自信的"
ASSIDUOUS "a. 勤勉的,刻苦的"
associate "n. 同伴,伙伴"
ATTACK "n. 攻擊,抨擊"
attenuate "v. 變薄,使...薄,變細(xì)"
attraction "n. 吸引,吸引人的事物,吸引力"
attribute "n. 屬性,定語(yǔ),標(biāo)志"
audacious "a. 大膽的,無(wú)禮的,無(wú)恥的"
austere "a. 嚴(yán)峻的,簡(jiǎn)樸的"
authenticate "vt. 證明,證實(shí),鑒定"
autonomy n. 自治
avant-courier "n. 先驅(qū),前衛(wèi),先鋒"
avarice "n. 貪財(cái),貪婪"
aversion "n. 厭惡,討厭的事,討厭的人"
avoid "vt. 避免,消除"
awe n. 敬畏
axiomatic a. 自明的
banality "n. 平凡,陳腐"
baroque "怪誕的,怪異的"
barrier "n. 障礙,柵欄"
belie "vt. 掩飾,與...不符,使失望"
believe vt.vi. 相信
bemoan "vt. 惋惜,認(rèn)為遺憾,哀嘆"
beneficial a. 有益的
benevolence "n. 善意,慈悲,善行"
benign a. 良性的
betray ",暴露"
bewail "vt.vi. 悲悼,哀泣,嘆惜"
biased adj. 偏頗
birthright "n. 生來(lái)就有的權(quán)利,長(zhǎng)子繼承權(quán)"
blame "n. 過(guò)失,責(zé)備"
bleak ",蒼白的,荒涼的,陰冷的"
blur "vt. 使模糊,弄臟"
blurred adj. 模糊
boon n. 恩惠
border "n. 邊緣,邊境,花壇"
bravado n. 虛張聲勢(shì)
bromide "n. 溴化物,平凡的人,傭俗的人"
Bromide "陳腐、平凡的人,傭俗的人"
brook n. 小溪
burnishing 擠光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦拋光
camouflage "vt. 偽裝,欺瞞"
candor "n. 坦白,直率"
caricature "n. 諷刺畫(huà),漫畫(huà),諷刺描述法"
castigation "n. 懲罰,苛評(píng),修訂"
cataclysm "n. 大洪水,地震,(社會(huì)政治的)大變動(dòng)"
cater "vi.vt. 備辦食物,投合,迎合"
cautious "a. 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的"
celebrity "n. 名聲,名人"
censorious "a. 受批判的,挑剔的"
censure n. 責(zé)難
challenge "n. 挑戰(zhàn),盤(pán)問(wèn)"
challenging adj. 1 挑戰(zhàn)性的<態(tài)度等>
change "n. 變化,找回的零錢(qián),找頭,更換"
chaos "n. 大混亂,混沌"
charily "ad. 小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地,儉省地"
chastise "vt. 笞責(zé),懲罰"
chatty "a. 繞舌的,愛(ài)講閑話的"
chauvinism "n. 盲目的愛(ài)國(guó)心,沙文主義"
chimera ",狂想"
claim "n. 要求,要求權(quán),斷定"
clandestine a. 秘密的
clarification "n. 澄清,凈化"
clearly ad. 清楚地
coastal "a. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的"
cogent "使人信服的,切實(shí)的"
coherent "a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,連貫的"
collaborationist n. 協(xié)助者
colleague "n. 同事,同僚"
colorless a. 無(wú)色的
comical "a. 好笑的,滑稽的"
commend "vt. 委托給,推薦,嘉獎(jiǎng)"
commendable "a. 值得贊美,很好的,可欽佩的"
compact "a. 緊湊的,緊密的,簡(jiǎn)潔的"
comparison "n. 比較,對(duì)照,比喻"
compelling "a. 強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫性的,令人注目的"
complex "n. 合成物,情結(jié),復(fù)雜"
complexity "n. 復(fù)雜,復(fù)雜性,復(fù)雜的事物"
compliant "a. 順從的,適應(yīng)的"
compounded 混合的
comprehendingly ad. 具有理解地
compromise . 危害
compromise "n. 妥協(xié),折衷,折衷案,和解"
concede "vt. 承認(rèn),退讓"
conceit "n. 自負(fù),空想,狂妄"
conceivable "a. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的"
conceive "vt. 構(gòu)思,以為"
conciliatory "a. 安撫的,懷柔的,融和的"
concur "vi. 意見(jiàn)相同,一致,互助"
CONDEMN "vt. 判刑,責(zé)備,譴責(zé),聲討,處刑"
confirm "vt. 確定,批準(zhǔn),使鞏固,使有效"
conflict "n. 沖突,矛盾,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)"
confound "vt. 使混淆,使狼狽,挫敗"
conjecture "n. 推測(cè),猜想,揣摩"
conscious "a. 有意識(shí)的,知覺(jué)的,覺(jué)察的"
consensus "n. 一致,交感"
conservation "n. 保護(hù),保存"
conservative "a. 保守的,守舊的,有保存力的"
considerate "a. 體貼的,體諒的,顧慮周到的"
consign "vt. 交付,分配,委托,寄存"
consistent "a. 一致的,調(diào)和的,并立的,堅(jiān)固的"
contact "n. 互通信息,交際,互通意見(jiàn),接觸"
contemplative "a. 沉思的,愛(ài)默想的,冥想的"
contentious "a. 好爭(zhēng)吵的,愛(ài)爭(zhēng)論的,有異議的"
continuing adj. 連續(xù)的
contradictory "a. 反駁的,反對(duì)的,抗辯的"
contravene "vt. 1 違反,違背,冒犯 <習(xí)慣、法律等>"
contrivance "n. 發(fā)明,發(fā)明的才能,想出的辦法,"
controversial "a. 爭(zhēng)論的,論爭(zhēng)的,被議論的"
controversy "n. 論爭(zhēng),辯論,論戰(zhàn),爭(zhēng)論"
conventional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的,約定的"
convincing "a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悅誠(chéng)服的"
copy "n. 副本,摹仿,一冊(cè)"
correction "n. 訂正,改正,改正的地方"
correlated a. 有相互關(guān)系的
cosset "寵愛(ài),珍愛(ài),溺愛(ài)"
costless adj.costlier 不花錢(qián)的
counteract "vt. 抵消,阻礙,中和"
counterbalance "使平衡,使彌補(bǔ)"
counterfeiter "n. 偽造者,貨幣偽造者,假造者"
counterpart ",配對(duì)物,相應(yīng)物"
counterpoise "vt. 平均,平衡,使平衡"
create "vt. 創(chuàng)造,建造,引起,把...列為"
credence "n. 信用,祭器臺(tái),供桌,憑證"
credibility "n. 可信用,確實(shí)性,可靠"
CREDIBLE "a. 可信的,可靠的"
credulity "n. 易信,輕信"
critic "n. 批評(píng)家,鑒定家"
critical "a. 批評(píng)的,決定性的,危險(xiǎn)的,臨界的"
criticism "n. 批評(píng),評(píng)論,非難"
crude "a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗魯?shù)?
currency ",流通,通用"
currency "n. 通貨,流通,通用"
cursory "a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的"
damaged a. 被損壞的
data data-collecting 數(shù)據(jù)搜尋
daunting a. 使人畏縮的
decentralize "vt. 使分散,排除集中,使地方分權(quán)"
deceptive "a. 迷惑的,虛偽的,欺詐的"
decline "n. 衰微,跌落,下降"
dedicate "vt. 獻(xiàn)出,貢獻(xiàn)"
deep "a. 深的,非常的"
defend "vt. 防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi)"
defer "vi. 推遲,延期,聽(tīng)從"
definitive n. 限定詞
deflect ",使偏斜，"
dehumanize "vt. 剝奪…的人性,使…無(wú)人性"
delay "n. 耽擱,遲滯"
deliberately ad. 故意地
demand "n. 要求,需求,需要"
demanding "a. 要求多的,吃力的"
democratic a. 民主的
denigrate "vt. 使變黑,玷污,詆毀"
deny "vt.vi. 否認(rèn),拒絕"
depict "vt. 描述,描寫(xiě)"
deplore "vt,悔恨"
deposit 堆積物 沉淀
derivative "a. 引出的,系出的"
description "n. 描述,說(shuō)明,種類(lèi)"
deseam vt. 除去 (金屬錠等) 表面上之缺陷
designated 故意、特指的
desirable a. 令人想要的
despair "n. 絕望,失望"
destroy "vt. 破壞,毀壞,消滅"
detached "a. 超然的,分離的"
detectable "adj. 能發(fā)覺(jué)的,可探知 [查知] 的,可看出"
detest "vt. 厭惡,憎恨"
detractor "誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
detractor "(C) (毀損名譽(yù)的) 誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
deviation n. 背離
devotee "n. 熱愛(ài)家,獻(xiàn)身者,皈依者"
diaphanous "a. 透明的,精致的"
diatribe "n. 惡罵,誹謗"
dictate "v 命令,指揮,指令"
different a. 不同的
difficult a. 困難的
diffident "a. 無(wú)自信的,客客氣氣的,羞怯的"
diffuse "vt.vi. 散播,傳播"
diffusion "n. 散布,傳播,蔓延"
digression "n. 離題,扯到枝節(jié)上,脫軌"
dilatoriness "n. 遲緩,拖延"
diminish "vt.vi. (使)減少,(使)變小"
diminished "減少了的,被貶低的"
direct "a. 直接的,坦白的"
disagreement "n. 不合,爭(zhēng)論,不一致"
disappointed a. 失望的
disaster "n. 災(zāi)禍,不幸"
disbelieve "vt.vi. 不信,懷疑"
discerning "adj. 1 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏銳"
disciple "n. 弟子,門(mén)徒"
discipline "n. 訓(xùn)練,紀(jì)律"
discommode "vt. 使不方便,使不自由,使為難"
disconformity n. 1 『古』不一致; 矛盾
discontinuity "n. 斷絕,中斷,不連續(xù)"
discount "n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率"
discrete a. 不連續(xù)的
discuss "vt. 討論,論述"
disdain n. 輕蔑
disgruntled "adj. 1 不滿(mǎn)的,不平的; 不高興的,生氣的"
disguise "n. 假面目,假裝"
disingenuous "a. 不老實(shí)的,不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,虛偽的"
disinterested "a. 無(wú)私欲的,廉潔的,公平的"
dismiss "vt. 解散,開(kāi)除,解職"
disordered "a. 混亂的,發(fā)狂的,害了病的"
disorient "vt. 使失去方向感,使迷惑"
disparage "vt. 蔑視,貶損"
disparaging "a. 蔑視的,輕視的,毀謗的"
disparate "a. 不同的,全異的,乖離的"
dispassion "n. 冷靜,公平"
Dispassionate "a. 冷靜的,不帶感情的"
dispassionately adv. 不動(dòng)感情地; 冷靜地
dispiriting adj. 令人沮喪 [氣餒] 的
dissenter "n. 不同意者,反對(duì)者,非國(guó)教派的人"
dissentious 愛(ài)唱反調(diào)的
dissimilar "a. 不同的,相異的"
dissipation ",浪費(fèi)"
dissolution "n. 分解,溶解,解散,結(jié)束"
distinct "a. 清楚的,顯著的,不同的"
distinction n. 區(qū)別
distinctive "a. 有特色的,出眾的"
distinguish "vt.vi. 區(qū)別,辨別"
distinguishing a. 有區(qū)別的
distort "vt. 扭曲,歪曲"
distorted adj. 扭曲的
distract "vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,使發(fā)狂"
distrust n. 不信任
dive "n. 潛水,跳水"
divergent a. 分歧的
diversity "n. 差異,多樣性"
divided a. 分開(kāi)的
document "證明,為...引證"
documentary n. 記錄片
domain "n. 領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍"
dominant "a. 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,支配的"
downplay vt. 不予重視
downpour n. 傾盆大雨
dramatic "a. 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的"
dreamer "n. 做夢(mèng)的人,夢(mèng)想者"
dry "a. 干的,無(wú)酒的,枯燥無(wú)味的,干燥的"
duty "n. 責(zé)任,關(guān)稅,職務(wù),尊敬"
eager "a. 熱心的,渴望的,熱望的"
EAGERNESS n. 熱心
earlier "a. 早的,初期的;ad. 早地,初期的"
early "a. 早的,早熟的"
earnest "n. 定金,誠(chéng)摯,認(rèn)真"
easily "ad. 容易地,輕易地,流利地"
echo "n. 回聲,回音,回波"
ecru a. 本色的
eerie "a. 怪誕的,可怕的,奇異的,不安的"
efficiency "n. 效率,效能,有效"
efficient "a. 有效率的,能干的"
effusive "a. 感情橫溢的,流出的"
egalitarian a. 平等主義的
elaborate "a. 精細(xì)的,詳盡的,精心的"
elicit "vt. 引出,抽出,引起"
eliminate "vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除"
elite "n. 精華,精銳,中堅(jiān)分子"
elitism n. 精英主義
elitist "n. 優(yōu)秀人材,杰出人材"
embrace n. 擁抱
emerge "vi. 浮現(xiàn),形成,(由某種狀態(tài))脫出,"
emotion "n. 情緒,激動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈的情感"
empirical "a. 完全跟據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的"
empirism n. 『哲』經(jīng)驗(yàn)論
employ ",使用,使從事于"
emulate "vt. 效法,盡力趕上,同...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"
encomium "n. 贊辭,稱(chēng)贊,贊美"
encouraging "a. 有保證的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,可獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的"
endorse "vt. 支持,贊同,背書(shū)于,簽"
enduring "a. 持久的,忍耐的"
enhance "vt. 提高,加強(qiáng),增加"
enhanced adj. 增強(qiáng)的
enlighten "vt. 授予...知識(shí),啟發(fā),教導(dǎo),開(kāi)導(dǎo)"
enmity "n. 敵意,憎恨"
ennoble "vt. 授予爵位,使高貴"
enrich "vt. 使富足,使肥沃"
enthusiasm "n. 狂熱,熱心"
entomologist n. 昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)者
envy "n. 羨慕,嫉妒"
ephemeral "a. 朝生暮死,*,短暫的"
equipoise "n. 平衡,均衡"
erode "vt. 腐蝕,侵蝕"
err "vi. 犯錯(cuò),做錯(cuò),犯罪"
erroneous "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的"
error "n. 錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失,失誤,誤差"
eschew "vt. 避開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)避"
ESOTERIC "a. 秘教的,奧秘的,秘傳的"
established adj. 1 已確立的; 確定的
esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"
estrange "vt. 使疏遠(yuǎn),離間,使離開(kāi)"
even even-handly
evince "vt. 表明,表示"
exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"
exceed "vt. 超過(guò),超越,勝過(guò)"
exceptional "a. 例外的,異常的,特別的"
exciting "a. 令人興奮的,刺激的"
excoriate "vt. 剝皮,擦破皮膚,嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難"
excoriate 嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難
exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的"
exhaustive "a. 無(wú)遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的"
expanded v.vbl. 擴(kuò)大
expansive "a. 易膨脹的,易擴(kuò)張的"
expediency "n. 權(quán)宜,方便,私利"
expedient "n. 權(quán)宜之計(jì),臨時(shí)手段"
experiment "n. 實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn),嘗試"
experimental "a. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的,根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的"
expertise "n. 專(zhuān)家的意見(jiàn),專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)"
explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"
explore "vt.vi. 探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究"
exposure "n. 暴露,揭發(fā),揭露"
expressive a. 表達(dá)的
extend "vt.vi. 擴(kuò)充,延伸,伸展,擴(kuò)大"
extol "vt. 頌揚(yáng),稱(chēng)贊,吹捧"
extremely "ad. 極端地,非常地,很"
extremity "n. 極端,極點(diǎn),臨死,絕境,困境"
exuberant "a. 繁茂的,豐富的,非凡的"
facility ",靈巧"
failure "n. 失敗,失敗者,破產(chǎn),缺乏,不足"
fairy "n. 仙女,精靈"
fall "倒下,落下,來(lái)臨,失守,陣亡,"
fallacy "n. 錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信念,謬見(jiàn),謬論"
false "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的,假的,不老實(shí)的"
familarity "n. 親密,精通,親密的行為"
familiar "a. 熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的,親密的"
fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地
fantasy "n. 幻想,白日夢(mèng)"
fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使著迷"
fashion "n. 流行,風(fēng)尚,時(shí)樣"
fashionable "a. 時(shí)髦的,上流社會(huì)的,流行的"
fastidious "a. 難取悅的,挑剔的,苛求的"
faulted adj. 有缺點(diǎn)的; 有毛病的
favor "n. 好意,喜愛(ài)"
favoring adj. 順利的; 有幫助的
feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"
fervor "n. 熱情,熱心,熾熱"
fevered "a. 發(fā)燒的,激動(dòng)的,激昂的"
fictitious "a. 假想的,編造的,虛偽的"
fight "n. 打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗志"
fingerprint n. 指紋
flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"
fluke vt.vi. 僥幸成功
foreseeable "a. 可預(yù)知的,能預(yù)測(cè)的,能看穿的"
forgo "vt. 摒絕,放棄"
freewheeling "adj. <人>無(wú)拘無(wú)束的,隨心所欲的"
frivolity "n. 輕薄,輕率,不足取的事"
frivolous "a. 輕佻的,妄動(dòng)的,瑣碎的"
frugal "a. 節(jié)儉的,樸素的"
fueled pp. 加燃料
fulsome "a. 過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的,令人生厭的"
funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"
further "a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,此外的,更多的"
futile "a. 無(wú)用的,瑣細(xì)的,無(wú)效果的"
gap "n. 縫隙,缺口,間斷"
garrulous "a. 饒舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的"
genuine "a. 真正的,真實(shí)的,誠(chéng)懇的"
ghostwriter "(C) 代筆人,捉刀人"
gradual "a. 逐漸的,漸增的,徐徐的"
grandiose "a. 宏偉的,宏大的,堂皇的,鋪張的"
grant "n. 授予,允許,獎(jiǎng)助金"
graphic "a. 繪畫(huà)似的,圖解的"
gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"
gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"
group "n. 團(tuán)體,組,團(tuán),群"
guess "n. 猜測(cè),臆測(cè)"
HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常見(jiàn)的,陳腐的"
half half-formulated
hardworking "a. 苦干的,不辭辛勞的"
harmful "a. 有害的,傷害的"
HARMONY "n. 協(xié)調(diào),和睦,調(diào)和"
heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"
hedonism "n. 快樂(lè)論,快樂(lè)主義"
helpful "a. 有幫助的,有益的,有用的"
hesitant "a. 遲疑的,躊躇的,猶豫不定的"
hide "n. 獸皮,跡象,躲藏處"
hierarchical "adj. 1 階級(jí)組織的,階級(jí)制的; 階層的"
hint "n. 暗示,提示"
homogeneousness 均質(zhì)性; 均質(zhì)性
human "n. 人,人類(lèi)"
hyperbole n. 夸張法
IDEALISM (U) 1 理想主義 理想化的習(xí)性
identified pp. 識(shí)別
identifying 標(biāo)識(shí); 識(shí)別
ideology "n. 觀念學(xué),空論,意識(shí)形態(tài),思想"
ignore "vt.不理睬,忽視,駁回"
illuminate "vt. 照明,闡明,用燈裝飾,使?fàn)N爛,"
illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"
illusion "n. 幻影,錯(cuò)覺(jué),幻想"
illustrate "vt. 舉例說(shuō)明,作圖解,闡明"
imagination "n. 想象,聽(tīng)覺(jué),想象力"
imaginatively adv. 想象上地
impact "n. 沖擊,沖突,影響,效果"
impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"
impatient "a. 不耐煩的,著急的,急切的"
impeccable "a. 無(wú)懈可擊的,無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的,無(wú)瑕疵的,"
impede "vt. 妨礙,阻礙,阻止"
imperialism "n. 帝國(guó)主義,帝制"
impersonal "a. 客觀的,和個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的,非人稱(chēng)的"
impetuous "a. 沖動(dòng)的,猛烈的,輕率的,急躁的"
impetus "n. 動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)力,激勵(lì)"
impolitic "a. 失策的,不得當(dāng)?shù)?笨拙的"
important "a. 重要的,驕傲的,自大的,顯要的,"
impose "強(qiáng)迫,以...欺騙"
impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人無(wú)法忍受的"
impressive "a. 給人深刻印象的,感人的"
improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"
imprudent "a. 輕率的,魯莽的"
impugn "vt. 責(zé)難,抨擊,攻擊"
impute "vt. 歸罪,使負(fù)責(zé),嫁禍于"
inaccessible "a. 難接近的,難達(dá)到的,難達(dá)成的"
inaccurate "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,不準(zhǔn)確的"
inadequacy "n. 不適當(dāng),不十分,不完全"
inadequate "a. 不充分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?
inadvertently adv. 不注意地
incidence "n. 影響范圍,發(fā)生,傾角,入射,影響"
incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的"
inconclusive "a. 非決定性,不確定的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切題的"
inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,瑣屑的"
inconsistency "n. 不一致,不調(diào)和,矛盾"
inconspicuous "a. 不顯眼的,不引人注意的"
incontinuous adj. 不連續(xù)的; 間斷的
incorporate "a. 合并的,公司組織的,一體化的"
incorporated "adj. 1 結(jié)合 [合并,并入] 的"
increase "n. 增加,增進(jìn),利益"
increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加
increasing vbl. 增加
incuriosity "n. 無(wú)好奇心,無(wú)關(guān)心"
indebted "a. 負(fù)債的,受惠的"
indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 負(fù)債
indicate "vt. 顯示,象征,指示,指出"
indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的"
indifference "n. 不重視,無(wú)興趣,漠不關(guān)心"
indifferent "a. 漠不關(guān)心的,無(wú)重要性的,中立的"
indigested 未經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮的; 雜亂無(wú)章的; 粗
indirect "a. 間接的,次要的,欺騙的"
indirect ",欺騙的"
indirection "n. 間接手段,迂回,不誠(chéng)實(shí)"
indiscriminatingly "adv. 不區(qū)別地, 無(wú)差別地"
indispensable n. 不可缺少之物
indulge "vt. 縱情于,放任,遷就"
industry "n. 工業(yè),企業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè),勤勞"
industry ",勤勞"
ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,無(wú)法逃避的"
inept "a. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?無(wú)能的,笨拙的"
ineptitude "n. 不適當(dāng),愚笨,愚昧的言行"
inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"
infallible "a. 絕無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的,絕對(duì)可靠的"
influence "n. 影響力,權(quán)力,勢(shì)力"
ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使討好"
inherent "a. 固有的,與生俱來(lái)的"
inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"
inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 約束的; 防止的
inimical "a. 有敵意的,不友善的,抵觸的"
inland "a. 內(nèi)陸的,國(guó)內(nèi)的"
innovation "n. 改革,創(chuàng)新"
innovative adj. 創(chuàng)新的
INQUIRY "n. 質(zhì)詢(xún),調(diào)查"
insightful adj. 具洞察力的
insignificant "a. 無(wú)關(guān)重要的,無(wú)意義的,瑣碎的"
insincere "a. 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,無(wú)誠(chéng)意的,偽善的"
insinuate "vt. 巴結(jié),暗示,使?jié)撊?
insipid "a. 沒(méi)有味道的,清淡的,難吃的"
inspire "vt. 使感動(dòng),激發(fā),啟示,吸入,使生靈感,"
inspired "a. 得到靈感的,有靈感的,受到指使而寫(xiě)的"
insular "a. 島的,島民的,保守的,孤立的,"
Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"
intellectual 憑理智做事者
intellectual "n. 有知識(shí)者,知識(shí)分子,憑理智做事者"
intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已訂婚的"
intentional "a. 企圖的,策劃的,故意的"
interactive n. 交談式
interest "n. 興趣,嗜好,利息,利益,勢(shì)力,"
international a. 國(guó)際的
intimate "暗示,通知,告訴"
intricacy "n. 紛亂,復(fù)雜,錯(cuò)綜"
intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"
intrinsic "a. 本質(zhì)的,原有的,真正的"
introspective a. 內(nèi)省的
intrusive "a. 打擾的,插入的"
intuition "n. 直覺(jué),直覺(jué)的知識(shí)"
intuitively "adv. 直覺(jué)地, 直觀地"
Inured v. 使...習(xí)慣;vbl. 使...習(xí)慣
invalid "n. 病人,殘廢者"
invalidate vt. 使無(wú)效
inviting "a. 引人動(dòng)心的,有魅力的"
involved "adj. 1 a. 牽涉在內(nèi)的,復(fù)雜的; <文體等>難"
invulnerable "adj. 1 不會(huì)受傷害的,刀槍不入的; 攻不"
irate "a. 發(fā)怒的,生氣"
ironic "adj. 譏諷的,說(shuō)譏諷話的; (用) 反語(yǔ)的"
irony "n. 反諷,諷剌,諷剌之事"
irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能協(xié)調(diào)的,矛盾的"
jargon "n. 專(zhuān)門(mén)術(shù)語(yǔ),行話,夢(mèng)話,土語(yǔ)"
jarring "a. 輾軋的,刺耳的,不和諧的"
jettison "n. 投棄,投棄貨物"
judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判決書(shū)"
judicious "a. 頭腦精明的,賢明的,判斷正確的"
knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲門(mén)"
lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"
laconic "a. 簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的"
lambaste "vt. 痛打,嚴(yán)責(zé)"
latency "n. 潛伏,潛在"
latent "a. 潛伏性的,隱藏的"
later "a. 更遲的,更后的;ad. 稍后,隨后"
laud "n. 贊美,稱(chēng)贊"
laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"
Laze "vi. 偷懶,混日子"
levelling 調(diào)平; 抄平; 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量
license "n. 執(zhí)照,許可證,特許"
lifeless "a. 無(wú)生命的,無(wú)趣味的,死氣沉沉的"
limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限額"
limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"
local "a. 地方性的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?局部的,鄉(xiāng)土的"
logical "a. 合乎邏輯的,合理的"
lose "vt. 遺失,損失,丟失,使失去,錯(cuò)過(guò),"
low "n. 低點(diǎn),低價(jià),低,牛叫聲"
lynch "n. 私刑,私罰"
magnificent "a. 華麗的,高尚的,豐富的"
MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,擴(kuò)大,贊美,夸大"
maintain "vt. 維持,維修,保持,主張,供養(yǎng),"
maintenance "n. 維護(hù),保持,維修,生活費(fèi)用,瞻養(yǎng)義務(wù),"
malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"
malice "n. 惡意,蓄意,怨恨"
MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩飾,石膏面像"
mass "群眾、群眾的,大規(guī)模的,集中的"
massive "a. 大而重的,寬大的,宏偉的"
mastery "n. 征服,統(tǒng)治權(quán),精通,掌握"
maverick "n. 未烙飼主印記的小牛,不服從的人"
mediocre "a. 不好不壞的,通常,平凡的"
mellowing 柔和
melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"
mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水銀的,"
metabolic 新陳代謝的
methodology "n. 方法學(xué),方法論"
midst n. 中間
minutely "ad. 詳細(xì)地,精密地,每分鐘地"
mirror "n. 鏡子,寫(xiě)真,典范"
misconstruction n. 誤解
misnomer n. 用詞不當(dāng)
misuse "n. 誤用,濫用"
mitigate "vt. 鎮(zhèn)靜,緩和,減輕"
mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑視"
modern "n. 現(xiàn)代人,有思想的人"
modest "a. 謙遜的,羞怯的,端莊的,適度的"
modesty "n. 謙遜,質(zhì)樸,羞怯"
moribund a. 垂死的
motivation "n. 動(dòng)機(jī),刺激,推動(dòng)"
mount "n設(shè)置,制作...的標(biāo)本"
move "n. 移動(dòng),遷居,步驟"
mundane "a. 現(xiàn)世的,世俗的,宇宙的"
mutiny "n. 叛變,兵變"
mysterious "a. 神秘的,難解的,不可思議的"
nadir "n. 天底,最底點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)"
naive "a. 天真的,純真的,樸素的"
naivete "n. 天真爛漫,無(wú)邪,純真"
narrative "n. 敘述,故事"
nationalism "n. 民族主義,民族之特性"
naturalism "n. 自然主義,本能行動(dòng)"
nebulous ",朦朧的"
negative "n. 否定,否定語(yǔ),負(fù)數(shù),底片"
neglectable adj. 可忽視的
neglected adj. 疏忽的
negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,無(wú)用的"
neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"
nontechnical 非技術(shù)性的
nostalgia "n. 鄉(xiāng)愁,鄉(xiāng)往過(guò)去,懷舊之情"
notoriety "n. 惡名,丑名,聲名狼藉"
notorious "a. 聲名狼藉的,惡名昭張的,眾人皆知的"
nuance n. 細(xì)微差別
obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷亂"
obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"
objectionable "a. 該反對(duì)的,有異議的,討厭的"
objective "n. 目的,受格,實(shí)物"
obligation "n. 義務(wù),責(zé)任,恩惠,契約,約束"
oblivion "n. 遺忘,忘卻,赦免,大赦,湮沒(méi)"
oblivious "a. 易忘的,遺忘的,忘卻的,健忘的"
obscur 計(jì)算機(jī)] 遮蔽
obscure "a. 微暗的,難解的,含糊的,不的,"
obsession "n. 迷住,困擾"
obstacle "n. 障礙,妨害物,阻礙"
obtrude "vt. 逼使,強(qiáng)迫,沖出"
obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,預(yù)防"
odds "n. 不平等,幾率,機(jī)會(huì),勝算"
odds at odds 不一致
oligarch n. 寡頭政治執(zhí)政者
oppose "vt. 反對(duì),以...對(duì)抗,抗?fàn)?
opposed "a. 反對(duì)的,敵對(duì)的,對(duì)抗的"
opposition "n. 反對(duì),敵對(duì),相反,在野黨"
Optimism "n. 樂(lè)觀主義,樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)天"
optimistic "a. 樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的,樂(lè)天的"
ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"
original "a. 最初的,原始的,有創(chuàng)意的"
originality "n. 創(chuàng)意,新奇,原始"
ornamental n. 裝飾物
ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已鈣化的
otherwise "不同地,別的方式"
outcome "n. 結(jié)果,出口,演變"
Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,總共的"
Overall "a. 全部的,全體的,一切在內(nèi)的"
overcome "vt. 戰(zhàn)勝,克服,勝過(guò)"
overlook ",沒(méi)注意到"
overshadow "vt. 遮陰,使陰暗,使失色"
oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失敗"
overturn "*,顛倒"
overwhelm "vt. 淹沒(méi),受打擊,制服,壓倒"
overwhelming "a. 壓倒性的,無(wú)法抵抗的"
painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"
pander "vi. 勾引,慫恿"
parallel "n. 平行,對(duì)比,相匹敵之物"
parsimonious "adj. 極度節(jié)儉的,吝嗇的,小氣的"
passion "n. 熱愛(ài),強(qiáng)烈的感情,熱情,耶穌的受難"
passionate "a. 熱情的,熱烈的,易怒的"
pastiche n. 1 (C) (文學(xué)、美術(shù)等學(xué)他人的) 模仿
paucity "n. 少數(shù),少量,缺乏"
pedagogic "a. 教育學(xué)的,教授法的,教師的"
pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"
pepper n. 胡椒粉
perception "n. 知覺(jué),感覺(jué),領(lǐng)悟力"
percussion "n. 1 a. (常指兩個(gè)堅(jiān)硬物體的) 撞擊,碰"
perfection "n. 完美,完成,極致"
permanent "a. 永久的,不變的,固定的,持久的"
perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"
persist "vi. 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí),持續(xù)"
personal "a. 私人的,親自的,身體的"
perspective "n. 遠(yuǎn)景,看法,透視"
persuasive "adj. 有說(shuō)服力的,善于游說(shuō)的,令人信服"
pessimism "n. 悲觀,悲觀主義"
petty "a. 瑣碎的,小規(guī)模的,小氣的"
philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敵,俗氣的人"
philosophy "n. 哲學(xué),人生觀,原理"
pioneer "n. 先鋒,拓荒者,開(kāi)辟者"
plain "n. 平原,草原"
plausibility "n. 似有道理,善裝門(mén)面,善辯"
plausible "a. 似真實(shí)的,似合理的,說(shuō)得煞有其事的,"
pointless "無(wú)用的,鈍的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
polarize )兩極分化
polemic "a. 論戰(zhàn)的,好爭(zhēng)論的"
pompous "a. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪華的"
ponderable "a. 可秤的,有重量的,有價(jià)值的"
popular "a. 通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的,普及的,"
popularity "n. 名聲,受大眾歡迎,流行"
populate vt. 1 居住于 <國(guó)家、城市等>
posit "vt. 安置,布置,斷定"
posthumous "a. 遺腹的,死后的"
posthumous ",死后的"
potency "n. 力量,權(quán)力,效力"
potential "n. 潛在性,可能性,潛力,位,勢(shì),"
powerful "a. 有力的,有權(quán)力的,強(qiáng)大的"
practicable "a. 可實(shí)行的,可做的,可用的"
praise "n. 贊美,稱(chēng)贊,崇拜"
precise "a. 精確的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?明白的"
precisely "adv. 1 精密地,正確地,準(zhǔn)確地"
precocity "n. 早熟,早成"
preconceive vt. 預(yù)想
predict "vt.vi. 預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)"
predictable a. 可預(yù)言的
predisposition n. 易患病的體質(zhì)
predominate "vt. 掌握,控制,支配"
premature "a. 早熟的,過(guò)早的,不按時(shí)的"
prerogative "n. 特權(quán),大權(quán)"
prescriptive "a. 規(guī)定的,指示的,慣例的"
preservationist n. 主張保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)者
pretext "n. 借口,托辭"
prim "a. 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的,呆板的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?
primitive "n. 原始人,早期藝術(shù)家"
pristine "a.未被污染的 原來(lái)的,古時(shí)的,原始的"
privilege "n. 特權(quán),特別恩典,基本人權(quán),特免"
proceeding "n. 進(jìn)行,程序,事項(xiàng),訴訟程序,行動(dòng)"
proclivity "n. 傾向,癖性,氣質(zhì)"
procrastinator "n. 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者"
prodigal n. 浪費(fèi)者
profess "vt. 聲稱(chēng),以...為業(yè),偽稱(chēng),講授"
professional n. 專(zhuān)業(yè)人才
progress "n. 進(jìn)步,發(fā)展,前進(jìn)"
Proliferate "vi. 增殖,激增,擴(kuò)散"
propensity "n. 傾向,愛(ài)好,習(xí)性"
propound "vt. 提出,提議"
protagonist "n. 主演,主角,主唱者"
protection "n. 保護(hù),防衛(wèi),保護(hù)制度"
prove "vt. 證明,查驗(yàn),顯示,勘探"
province "職權(quán),領(lǐng)域"
provincial "n. 鄉(xiāng)下人,地方人民"
provisional "a. 暫時(shí)的,暫定的,臨時(shí)的"
provocative "a. 氣人的,挑撥的,刺激的"
provoke "vt. 激怒,惹起,驅(qū)使"
provoking "a. 令人生氣的,使人憤怒的,難熬的"
PROWESS "n. 英勇,勇敢,超凡技術(shù)"
psychology "n. 心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài)"
public "n. 公眾,民眾"
puffery "n. 極力稱(chēng)贊,夸大廣告,吹捧"
purge "n. 凈化,清除,瀉藥"
Puritan n. 清教徒
purposeless "a. 無(wú)目的的,無(wú)意義的,無(wú)益的"
QUESTION "n. 問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)句"
questioning ing. 質(zhì)疑
rainstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雨
random "n. 隨意,任意"
rap "n. 輕敲,拍擊,責(zé)罵,無(wú)價(jià)值的東西"
rare "a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍貴的,非常的,"
rarely "ad. 很少地,罕有地"
rational "a. 理性的,合理的,推理的"
rationality "n. 合理性,純理性,辨別道理"
reactionary "n. 反動(dòng)者,反動(dòng)主義者"
readily "ad. 不遲疑地,迅速地,輕易地"
realistic "a. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,"
realization "n. 實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟,實(shí)得"
realize "vt. 了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),使顯得逼真,把...變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)金"
reasoning "n. 推論,推理,論證"
recapitulate "vt.vi. 重述要點(diǎn),概括,摘要"
recent "a. 最近的,近代的,最新的,近世的"
recipient "a. 收信人、領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
recipient "a. 領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
reckless "a. 不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的"
recognized adj. 公認(rèn)的; 經(jīng)過(guò)證明的; 普遍接受的
reconciliatory "a. 和解的,調(diào)停的,調(diào)和的"
reconsideration "n. 再考慮,再審查,再議"
recount "vt. 詳述,敘述,重新計(jì)算"
recover "vt. 重新獲得,恢復(fù),復(fù)原,使改過(guò)"
recurrence "n. 再現(xiàn),再發(fā)生,反復(fù),循環(huán)"
recycling 再循環(huán); 重復(fù)利用; 重復(fù)循環(huán)
redeemed 反應(yīng)、債券收回溢價(jià)
Reductive "a. 減少的,還原的"
reflect "vt. 反射,反映,招致,想到,思考"
reform "n. 改革,改正,感化"
reject "n. 被拒之人,被棄之物,不合格品,"
relate ",與...有關(guān)"
relegate "把...委托給,"
reliable "a. 可靠的,可信賴(lài)的"
religiousness "n. 篤信, 虔敬"
rely "vi. 信賴(lài),依賴(lài),信任"
Remonstration "忠告,規(guī)勸，"
repeal "n. 廢止,撤消"
repetitive "a. 重復(fù)的,反復(fù)性的"
represent "vt. 表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,講述,聲稱(chēng),"
reprimand "n. 譴責(zé),懲戒,非難"
reprisal "n. 報(bào)復(fù),報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù)性劫掠"
reproducible "a. 可再生的,可復(fù)寫(xiě)的,能繁殖的"
repudiate "拒絕,反對(duì)"
repudiate "vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付,"
rescue "n. 援救,解救,營(yíng)救"
reservation "n. 保留,預(yù)定,保留品,保留地"
reserve "保留,沉默,儲(chǔ)備金,秘密,"
reserve "n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍,后備軍,"
resigned "a. 認(rèn)命的,服從的,聽(tīng)任的,已放棄的"
resigned ",已放棄的"
resilience "n. 彈回,有彈力,恢復(fù)力"
resilient "a. 彈回的,有彈力的,愉快的"
resist "vt.vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗"
resistance "n. 抵抗力,反抗,耐力,反抗行動(dòng),"
respect "n. 尊敬,尊重,關(guān)心"
response "n. 反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng)"
responsible "a. 有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的,責(zé)任重大的,"
RESTLESS "a. 不安靜的,慌張的,睡不著的"
restore "vt. 回復(fù),恢復(fù),修復(fù),修補(bǔ)"
restrict "vt. 限制,限定,約束"
retreating 再加工; 再精制
reveal ",顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
reveal "vt. 露出,顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
review "n. 檢討,復(fù)習(xí),評(píng)論,考察,回顧"
revile "vt.vi. 辱罵,斥責(zé)"
revive "vt. 使蘇醒,使復(fù)興,使振奮,回想起"
revoke "vt. 撤回,廢除"
ridicule "n. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄"
rifle "nvi. 掠奪. 來(lái)復(fù)槍,步槍"
rigid "a. 硬的,堅(jiān)硬的,剛性的,刻板的,"
rigor "n. 嚴(yán)格,嚴(yán)厲,苛刻,精確,嚴(yán)密"
rigorous "a. 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)格的,精確的,"
routine "n. 常式,日常工作,慣例,例行公事"
Sacrosanct a. 極神圣的
saddle 當(dāng)過(guò)。官
salubrious "a. 有益健康的,清爽的,健康的"
sanguine "a. 血紅色的,滿(mǎn)懷希望的,指望的"
satire "n. 諷刺文學(xué),諷刺"
satiric "a. 諷刺的,挖苦的"
scandalous "a. 不體面的,可恥的,可惡的"
scathing "a. 傷害的,損傷的,足致傷害的"
SCIENTIFIC "a. 科學(xué)的,系統(tǒng)的,符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的"
scorn "n. 輕蔑,藐視,嘲笑,被叱責(zé)的人"
sedimentary "a. 沉渣的,沉淀物的,由沉淀物所生成的"
seduce "vt. 慫恿,瞞騙,引誘,誘*"
SELECTIVITY "n. 選擇性,選擇度,分離性"
sensational "a. 使人感動(dòng)的,非常好的"
sensitive "a. 敏感的,易感的,靈敏的,感光的"
sentimentality "n. 多感情,多愁善感,感傷癖"
separate "n. 分開(kāi),抽印本"
service "n. 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),雇傭,公職,勞役,"
set "set aside, 忽略"
shallow "n. 水淺的地方,淺灘"
shape "n. 形狀,形態(tài),外形,身材,形式"
shiftless "a. 無(wú)計(jì)謀的,偷懶的,不中用的,"
shoddy ",以次充好的"
shrewd "a. 精明的,銳利的,厲害的,機(jī)靈的,"
significance "n. 重要性,意味深長(zhǎng),意義"
SIGNIFICANT "a. 重要的,有含義的,非偶然的,"
similar "a. 相似的,類(lèi)似的"
simple "a. 簡(jiǎn)單的,普通的,樸素的,坦率的,"
simplistic a. 過(guò)分單純化的
sincere "a. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的,真摯的,純凈的"
skeptic "n. 懷疑者,懷疑論者,無(wú)神論者"
skepticism n. 懷疑論
sketchy 概略的
skilled a. 熟練的
skin "n. 皮膚,皮"
slake "vt. 消除,平息,熄滅"
slaking 消化; 消散; 潮解
slight "n. 輕蔑,怠慢"
slightly "ad. 些微地,苗條地"
solemn "a. 嚴(yán)肅的,鄭重的,莊嚴(yán)的"
somber "a. 昏暗的,陰天的,陰森的,憂郁的"
soporific "a. 催眠的,想睡的"
SPARSE "a. 稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的"
sparseness "n. 稀疏, 稀少"
specious "a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美觀的"
speedy "a. 快的,迅速的"
spineless "a. 無(wú)脊椎的,沒(méi)有骨氣的,懦弱的"
spirituality "(U) 靈性,屬于心靈的事,精神 (性)"
sporadic "a. 偶爾發(fā)生的,零星發(fā)生的,分散的"
square "一致,符合,結(jié)清"
stable "穩(wěn)定的,安定的,堅(jiān)固的,堅(jiān)定的"
stagnant "a. 不流動(dòng)的,停滯的,不景氣的,"
staid "a. 認(rèn)真的,沉著的,固定的"
stall "拖延,托辭,"
startling a. 令人吃驚的
stasis "n. 停滯,郁積"
steady "a. 穩(wěn)定的,不動(dòng)搖的,沉著的,可靠的,"
stellar "a.主要的 星的,似星的,恒星的,"
stilted adj. 1 踩高蹺的
straightforward "a. 筆直的,率直的,粗獷的,直接的,"
stricture "n. 狹窄,苛評(píng),束縛"
stubborn "a. 頑固的,不聽(tīng)話的,執(zhí)拗的,棘手的"
stylish "a. 現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的,流行的,瀟灑的"
subdue "vt. 使服從,壓制,克制,抑制"
subjugate "vt. 征服,使服從,抑制,克制"
sublimity "n. 莊嚴(yán),崇高,氣質(zhì)高尚"
substantial "n. 重要部分,本質(zhì)"
substantive "a. 表示實(shí)在的,有實(shí)質(zhì)的,獨(dú)立的"
substitute "n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物"
subsume "vt. 把…包括 [在范圍內(nèi)] ,把…納入 [規(guī)"
subvert "vt. *,*,毀滅"
succumb "vi. 屈從,屈服,死"
superficial "n. 表面,外表"
superfluous "a. 多余的,過(guò)剩的"
superior """=,上級(jí)"""
superstition n. 迷信
supplant "vt. 排擠掉,代替"
supply "n. 補(bǔ)給,供給,供應(yīng)品"
suppress "vt.禁止 鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
suppress "vt. 禁止鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
supreme "n. 至高,霸權(quán)"
surmountable "a. 可戰(zhàn)勝的,可克服的,可凌駕的"
surpass "vt. 超越,凌駕,勝過(guò)"
suspect "懷疑,猜想"
suspectable "a. 有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得懷疑的"
suspended "adj. 1 懸掛的,吊掛的"
suspicious ",疑懼的,懷疑的"
swagger "n. 大搖大擺,吹牛"
sympathetic "a. 有同情心的,合意的,贊成的"
sympathy "n. 同情,贊同,吊唁,慰問(wèn),同感"
synthesis "n. 綜合,組織,綜合體"
synthesize "vt.vi. 綜合,合成"
SYSTEMATIC "a. 有系統(tǒng)的,分類(lèi)的,體系的"
tacit "a. 沉默寡言的,心照不宣的,緘默的"
take "take health for granted,認(rèn)為身體健康是理所當(dāng)然的"
tantalizing "a. 難熬的,干著急的,使向往的"
technical "a. 技術(shù)上的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的,根據(jù)法律的,"
technological a. 科技的
TEDIOUS "a. 沉悶的,冗長(zhǎng)乏味的"
temerity "n. 鹵莽,蠻勇"
tenable "a. 可守的,可主張的,有條理的,"
tenuous 脆弱的、不可靠的
terrestrial n. 地球上的人
thorough "a. 十分的,徹底的"
thoroughly "adv. 1 完全地,徹底地"
thwart a. 橫放的
time "n. 時(shí)間,時(shí)侯,時(shí)機(jī),時(shí)期,期限,"
timid "a. 膽小的,羞怯的"
toil "n. 辛苦,苦工,圈套,羅網(wǎng),網(wǎng)"
tolerate "vt.寬容,默認(rèn),有耐力"
topical "a. 論題的,題目的時(shí)事問(wèn)題的,局部的"
tortuous "a. 扭曲的,彎曲的,羅唆的,欺騙的"
tractable a. 易于管教的
traditional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的"
transition "n. 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,變調(diào),過(guò)渡時(shí)期,躍遷"
treasure n.treasure-hunting 搜尋珍寶
treasure "n. 寶物,財(cái)富"
treatment "n. 治療,待遇,處置"
trenchant "a. 銳利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,清晰的,"
trial ",試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)"
trifling "a. 些許的,不足道的,不足取的"
triumph "n. 凱旋,勝利,歡欣"
triumphal "a. 勝利的,凱旋的"
trove "n. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西,收藏的東西"
trust "n. 信任,信賴(lài),相信,信心,職責(zé),"
truth "n. 事實(shí),確實(shí)"
ubiquitous "a. 到處存在的,遍在的"
unalloyed "a. 未攙雜的,純粹的,真正的,非合金的"
unanimous "a. 意見(jiàn)一致的,無(wú)異議的"
unassuming "a. 謙遜的,不裝腔作勢(shì)的"
unbias(s)ed "adj. 無(wú)先入為主的看法的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的,公"
unchanging adj. 不變的; 恒常的
unclear "a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的"
uncompromising "a. 不讓步的,不妥協(xié)的,強(qiáng)硬的"
unconcern "n. 漫不經(jīng)心,不關(guān)心,冷淡"
UNCONVINCING adj. 講不通
underestimate n. 低估
undermine "vt. 漸漸破壞,挖掘地基,暗地里破壞"
underplay ",對(duì)...輕描淡寫(xiě),"
understandable a. 可以理解的
understate "保守地說(shuō),少說(shuō)"
undertake "vt. 從事,保證,接受,同意,承擔(dān)"
undesirable "a. 不受歡迎的,不良的"
undisputable adj. 無(wú)可置疑的; 無(wú)疑的
unflagging "a. 不衰的,不屈不撓的,不松弛的"
unforeseen a. 無(wú)法預(yù)料的
unimaginative "a. 缺乏想象力的,無(wú)趣的"
unimpressive "a. 無(wú)印象的,印象淡薄的"
unique "a. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的,稀罕的"
unite "vi. 聯(lián)合,合并,混合"
unmixed "a. 未混雜他物的,純粹的"
unorthodox "a. 非正統(tǒng)的,異教的"
unprecedented a. 空前的
unpromising "adj. 看來(lái)沒(méi)有希望的, (前途) 無(wú)望的"
unproven adj. =unproved
unqualified "a. 不合格的,無(wú)資格的,不適任的"
unrealistic "a. 不切實(shí)際的,不實(shí)在的"
unreliable a. 不可靠的
unscrupulous "a. 無(wú)道德的,不謹(jǐn)慎的,狂妄的"
unsubstantial "a. 無(wú)實(shí)體的,不堅(jiān)固的,薄弱的"
unsubstantiated adj. 未經(jīng)證實(shí)的
unsuccessful a. 不成功的
unsympathetic "a. 不表同情的,無(wú)情的,不共鳴的"
unthinkable "a. 不能想的,想象不到的,過(guò)分的"
unusual "a. 不尋常的,罕見(jiàn)的,非常的"
unware "a. 不察覺(jué)的,不知道的"
unwittingly "adv.不致情、 不自覺(jué)地,非故意地,不經(jīng)心地"
uphold "vt. 支撐,贊成,堅(jiān)持,舉起,鼓勵(lì)"
utilize vt. 利用
vagary "n. 奇特,好奇,奇特行為,奇想"
vaguely "ad. 含糊地,曖昧地"
valid "a. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的,有效的,正當(dāng)?shù)?"
validate "vt. 使有效,使生效,確認(rèn),證實(shí)"
vapid "a. 乏味的,走了氣味的,無(wú)生氣的,"
variable "n. 變數(shù),可變物"
venerable "a. 莊嚴(yán)的,值得尊敬的"
verisimilitude "n. 好象真實(shí),似真,逼真"
veritable "a. 真實(shí)的,確實(shí)的,真的"
versed "a. 熟練的,精通的,造詣深的"
vindicate "vt. 辯護(hù),表白,維護(hù)"
virtually ad. 事實(shí)上
visceral a.內(nèi)心深處 內(nèi)臟的
vital "a. 重要的,生命的,致命的,生死攸關(guān)的"
vogue "n. 時(shí)尚,時(shí)髦,流行"
wan "a. 蒼白的,無(wú)血色的,病態(tài)的,暗淡的"
wary "a. 小心的,機(jī)警的,周到的,唯恐的"
waterborne "a. 水上的,水運(yùn)的"
win "vt. 贏得,打勝,成功"
wounded adj. 負(fù)傷的
writing "n. 著述,筆跡,作品"