高考必背英語詞匯講座 R2

字號(hào):

aunt invited me to the movies, but Isaid I had rather go on a picnic with thegirls.我的姑媽邀請(qǐng)我去看電影,可是我說我倒愿意跟女孩子們一起去野餐。I am sure they would (or: had) rather die than give up.我深信他們一定會(huì)寧死不屈。He would rather resign than take part in such a dishonest transaction.他寧愿辭職,也不愿參與那樣不誠(chéng)實(shí)的交易。
    注意:would rather 后亦可接that從句,that通常省略,從句中用動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式表示虛擬。 would rather...than的連詞than后亦可接that從句。例如:I would (or: had) rather he came on Monday.我寧愿他星期一來。I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell one lie.我寧愿丟失一打櫻桃樹也不愿聽你說一句謊話。  
    2、reach at, reach for
    這兩個(gè)詞組都有“伸手去拿(?。钡囊馑迹x有所不同。
    reach at的意思是“伸手企圖去觸摸或達(dá)到(try to touch or attain by reaching)"。例如:He reached at the flowers in my hand.他伸手想觸摸我手中的花。She reached at the glass, but it had dropped.她想把那個(gè)玻璃杯子抓住,但還是掉下去了。
    reach for沒有“企圖”的含義,它指一般意義上的“伸手去拿(?。┠撤N具體的實(shí)物”。例如:The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall.男孩踮著腳,伸出手去拿墻上的地圖。Then, reaching for a pencil, he wrote down his telephone number.然后,他伸手拿了支鉛筆,寫下了他的電話號(hào)碼。