Key to Short Answer Questions ：
(71) Car theft in the U.S.
(72) His carelessness./Leaving his key in the truck.
(73) More than 2 million cars would be stolen.
(74) Selling their parts at home or smuggling them abroad.
(75) A device that transmits radio signals.
以下對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題列舉六個(gè)回答以供分析(回答均來(lái)自考生原作，未做改動(dòng))。
(71) A. Vehicle theft.
B. About the car stolen problem in United States.
C. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in American.
D. The passage mainly talk about Auto_theft in the U.S.
E. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.
F. thefts./A social problem of the United States.
該題是對(duì)文章的主旨提問(wèn)。本文先記述了一位汽車保險(xiǎn)公司的職員，由于粗心大意將車鑰匙留在車上，而幾分鐘后等他加完油，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車已被人開(kāi)跑了。由文章可以看出，在美國(guó)汽車盜竊率極高，已成為普遍現(xiàn)象;隨之，文章又交待了盜賊銷贓的兩種方式：賣零件或?qū)⒄囎咚匠鼍?，以及警方在反盜竊方面采取的措施?？捎^，本文的主旨是講美國(guó)的汽車盜竊。答案A答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確，得2分。答案B答出全部?jī)?nèi)容但存在錯(cuò)用過(guò)去分詞及漏用定冠詞等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為 About the car stealing problem in the United States. 因此該答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案C答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但主要存在動(dòng)詞詞組使用不當(dāng)，錯(cuò)將tells about 寫成 says about; 詞語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)，“汽車盜竊率高”應(yīng)譯為 the high rate of vehicle theft; 此外還有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)把America 拼寫成 American(美國(guó)的)。該句應(yīng)改為：The passage tells about the high rate of vehicle theft in America/the U.S.，依據(jù)每題語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤最多不超 過(guò)0.5分的原則，該題答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案D答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但錯(cuò)在主謂不一致，應(yīng)改為：The passage mainly talks about Auto-theft in the U.S.，該答案因語(yǔ)言有誤扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案E有兩處錯(cuò)誤，一處有多余信息annual, 扣0.5分，二是主謂不一致，扣0.5分，得1分。該句應(yīng)改變：The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S.答案F因內(nèi)容籠統(tǒng)，得0分。
(72) A. Leaving his key in the truck.
B. He should have taken his key with him.
C. He leaves the key in the truck this once.
D. He should have not left his key in the truck.
E. He forgot his key in the car and he didn't buy a security system.
F. Himself.
該題是對(duì)文章作者的觀點(diǎn)“喬為什么應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”的提問(wèn)。本文第一段已作了交待：?jiǎn)淘谝患移嚤ｋU(xiǎn)公司任職，本來(lái)會(huì)更清楚地了解這些(指在美國(guó)有許多汽車被盜)，但這次他認(rèn)為時(shí)間很短，把鑰匙放在車子上不會(huì)出問(wèn)題的?？梢?jiàn)正確答案應(yīng)該是“他的粗心大意或由于他把鑰匙掉在了車上?！贝鸢窤和B回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確，得2分。答案C回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但時(shí)態(tài)有誤，應(yīng)改為：He left the key in the truck this once. 扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案D回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但否定詞位置不對(duì)，應(yīng)改為：He should not have left his key in the truck. 扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案E答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但也涉及了無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容“he didn't buy a security system”，扣0.5分;且語(yǔ)言在搭配上不當(dāng)，“將他的鑰匙留在車?yán)铩睉?yīng)譯為“l(fā)eft his key in the car”而不是用“forgot”，扣0.5分，得1分。答案F過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，未對(duì)所提問(wèn)題作出正確回答，得0分
(71) Car theft in the U.S.
(72) His carelessness./Leaving his key in the truck.
(73) More than 2 million cars would be stolen.
(74) Selling their parts at home or smuggling them abroad.
(75) A device that transmits radio signals.
以下對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題列舉六個(gè)回答以供分析(回答均來(lái)自考生原作，未做改動(dòng))。
(71) A. Vehicle theft.
B. About the car stolen problem in United States.
C. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in American.
D. The passage mainly talk about Auto_theft in the U.S.
E. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.
F. thefts./A social problem of the United States.
該題是對(duì)文章的主旨提問(wèn)。本文先記述了一位汽車保險(xiǎn)公司的職員，由于粗心大意將車鑰匙留在車上，而幾分鐘后等他加完油，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車已被人開(kāi)跑了。由文章可以看出，在美國(guó)汽車盜竊率極高，已成為普遍現(xiàn)象;隨之，文章又交待了盜賊銷贓的兩種方式：賣零件或?qū)⒄囎咚匠鼍?，以及警方在反盜竊方面采取的措施?？捎^，本文的主旨是講美國(guó)的汽車盜竊。答案A答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確，得2分。答案B答出全部?jī)?nèi)容但存在錯(cuò)用過(guò)去分詞及漏用定冠詞等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為 About the car stealing problem in the United States. 因此該答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案C答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但主要存在動(dòng)詞詞組使用不當(dāng)，錯(cuò)將tells about 寫成 says about; 詞語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)，“汽車盜竊率高”應(yīng)譯為 the high rate of vehicle theft; 此外還有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)把America 拼寫成 American(美國(guó)的)。該句應(yīng)改為：The passage tells about the high rate of vehicle theft in America/the U.S.，依據(jù)每題語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤最多不超 過(guò)0.5分的原則，該題答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案D答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但錯(cuò)在主謂不一致，應(yīng)改為：The passage mainly talks about Auto-theft in the U.S.，該答案因語(yǔ)言有誤扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案E有兩處錯(cuò)誤，一處有多余信息annual, 扣0.5分，二是主謂不一致，扣0.5分，得1分。該句應(yīng)改變：The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S.答案F因內(nèi)容籠統(tǒng)，得0分。
(72) A. Leaving his key in the truck.
B. He should have taken his key with him.
C. He leaves the key in the truck this once.
D. He should have not left his key in the truck.
E. He forgot his key in the car and he didn't buy a security system.
F. Himself.
該題是對(duì)文章作者的觀點(diǎn)“喬為什么應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”的提問(wèn)。本文第一段已作了交待：?jiǎn)淘谝患移嚤ｋU(xiǎn)公司任職，本來(lái)會(huì)更清楚地了解這些(指在美國(guó)有許多汽車被盜)，但這次他認(rèn)為時(shí)間很短，把鑰匙放在車子上不會(huì)出問(wèn)題的?？梢?jiàn)正確答案應(yīng)該是“他的粗心大意或由于他把鑰匙掉在了車上?！贝鸢窤和B回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確，得2分。答案C回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但時(shí)態(tài)有誤，應(yīng)改為：He left the key in the truck this once. 扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案D回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但否定詞位置不對(duì)，應(yīng)改為：He should not have left his key in the truck. 扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案E答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，但也涉及了無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容“he didn't buy a security system”，扣0.5分;且語(yǔ)言在搭配上不當(dāng)，“將他的鑰匙留在車?yán)铩睉?yīng)譯為“l(fā)eft his key in the car”而不是用“forgot”，扣0.5分，得1分。答案F過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，未對(duì)所提問(wèn)題作出正確回答，得0分