公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)講解:核心內(nèi)容講解(經(jīng)濟(jì))

字號(hào):

核心內(nèi)容講解
    (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
    cliché n.鉛板;陳詞濫調(diào);老生常談
    [例句] I know it's a bit of a cliché, but she means everything to me.
    [譯文] 我這話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不免像老套子,不過(guò)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),她的確意味著一切。
    tangible adj.有形的;有實(shí)質(zhì)的;可觸知的
    [例句] Sculpture is a tangible art form.
    [譯文] 雕刻是一種可觸摸的藝術(shù)形式。
    Collapse v.崩潰來(lái)源:www.examda.com
    [例句] The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.
    [譯文] 這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)已到了崩潰的邊緣。
    instaneous adj.瞬間的;即刻的
    [例句] She accidently swallowed the poison and death was instaneous.
    [譯文] 她意外地的吞下了毒藥,當(dāng)即就死去了。
    invaluable adj.無(wú)價(jià)的,無(wú)法估價(jià)的
    [例句] His advice has been invaluable to the success of the project.
    [譯文] 他的建議對(duì)于這項(xiàng)工程的成功是無(wú)可估量的。
    boost v.提高,推廣
    [例句] These changes will help to boost share prices.
    [譯文] 這些變化將有助于提高股票價(jià)格。
    pronounced adj.明顯的
    [例句] He has very pronounced ideas on everything.
    [譯文] 他對(duì)一切事情都有明確的看法。
    barrier n.障礙
    [例句] Lack of confidence is the biggest barrier to investment is the region.
    [譯文] 缺乏信心是在這一地區(qū)投資的大障礙。
    (二)核心短語(yǔ)講解
    (1) work on 致力于,為......工作。如:We've been working on expanding our scope of cooperation with China.我們一直致力于擴(kuò)大與中國(guó)的合作范圍。
    (2) I mean the first five years...我的意思是指初的五年...... I mean在日常會(huì)話(huà)中很常用,表示“我的意思是......”。如:I mean you should work hard on your study. 我的意思是你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
    (3) what's more而且,更重要的是,更有甚者。如:She admitted she'd spoken to them, and what's more had told them about our secret discussion.她承認(rèn)好和他們講了話(huà),更糟的是把我們秘密討論的內(nèi)容都告訴了他們。
    (4) consist of 由......組成。如:The class consists of twenty boys and fifteen girls.這個(gè)班由20個(gè)男生和15個(gè)女生組成。
    (5) I see.我知道了,我明白了?!≡诮徽勥^(guò)程中,如果對(duì)方給你介紹或講述了你不清楚的事情,你通常要用這句話(huà)來(lái)回應(yīng)。如:-It's a mixture of chocolate and candy. -I see. Thanks a lot.
    (6) go ahead 前進(jìn),開(kāi)始,進(jìn)行。當(dāng)別人對(duì)你有所要求或請(qǐng)示的時(shí)候,你可以用這多聽(tīng)話(huà)來(lái)讓他繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去,接著進(jìn)行你們的交談。
    (7) lay out 布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì),陳列,展示。如:The garden is laid out in a formal pattern.這花園是按正規(guī)式樣布置的。
    在本課對(duì)話(huà)"We lay out 51%of the total investment"中,lay out 表示“安排(投資額)”,也就是指投資了多少錢(qián)。
    (8) Good question.問(wèn)得好;好問(wèn)題?!‘?dāng)談話(huà)雙方有一方提出問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí),另一方可以用這句話(huà)來(lái)引出下文,即先對(duì)他人的問(wèn)題表示欣賞,然后再回答問(wèn)題。如:-How can I know more about this theory? -Good question.My suggestion is that you should read more about in that field.
    (9) That seems reasonable.看起來(lái)好像挺合理的?!?duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論或發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用這句話(huà),seem是系動(dòng)詞。與此類(lèi)似的用法還有:It taste delicious. It sounds great.
    (10) day-to-day日常的,每日的,逐日的。如:The fat have to pay attention to their day-to-day diet.胖人必須注意日常飲食。
    (11) so far as ...is concerned 至于,就......而言。 相當(dāng)于as far as... is concerned。如:So far as classical music is concerned, I have no interest.就古典音樂(lè)而言,我毫無(wú)興趣。
    (12) be obliged to被迫做......;有義務(wù)做......。如:The poor girl was obliged to give up her study.這個(gè)可憐的女孩被迫放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。
    (13) both...and...“和......兩者都”。如:Both he and I are middle school student.我和他都是中學(xué)生。
    (14) be willing to 愿意去做......與此意思相近的還有would like to,want to。如:I was willing to pursue my master's degree.我想繼續(xù)攻讀我的研究生學(xué)位。
    (15) technology-based 基于技術(shù)的,技術(shù)型的?!∵^(guò)去分詞和名詞組合在一起,用法相當(dāng)于形容詞。如:community-based,network-enhanced。
    (16) the key to 是......的關(guān)鍵?!≡撛~組搭配使用的介詞是to,不能用其他介詞。使用介詞to來(lái)修飾名詞的還有:
    the key to the exercise 練習(xí)題答案 the heir to the throne 王位的繼承人