班輪公會(huì)運(yùn)輸?shù)娜秉c(diǎn)(三點(diǎn))：
1. Rates are usually high. 費(fèi)率一般很高
2. Rates do not fluctuate according to supply and demand as in a tramp service.費(fèi)率不會(huì)像不定期船那樣隨供求關(guān)系的變化而變動(dòng)。(fluctuate:變化，變動(dòng);supply and demand:供求)
3. Rules and procedures are inflexible.規(guī)則和程序不靈活(rules:規(guī)則;procedure:程序，手續(xù);inflexible:不靈活的)
2-3 Non-conference lines 非班輪公會(huì)運(yùn)輸
2-3.1 課文：In recent years, along most international routes, non-conference lines have posed a challenge to conference system.
注釋：in recent years: 近幾年 along: 沿著 pose a challenge to: 對(duì)...提出挑戰(zhàn)
課文意思：近幾年，出現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)國(guó)際航線上的非班輪公會(huì)運(yùn)輸，對(duì)班輪公會(huì)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。
2-3.2 課文：This is attributable to the development of containerization and emergence of many independent carriers.
注釋：attributable: 可歸于...的(be attributable to: 可歸因于) containerization: 集裝箱運(yùn)輸，貨柜運(yùn)輸 emergence: 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 independent carriers: 獨(dú)立承運(yùn)人
課文意思：這是由于集裝箱運(yùn)輸和許多獨(dú)立承運(yùn)人的出現(xiàn)。
2-3.3 課文：As a result, along some routes, the conference lines have been forced to come to terms with the non-conference lines in regard to rates, and terms and condition of service.
注釋：as a result: 結(jié)果 be forced to: 被迫去做... come to terms: 達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)，讓步 in regard to: 關(guān)于(=regarding, with regard to) terms: 價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用 condition: 條件。
1. Rates are usually high. 費(fèi)率一般很高
2. Rates do not fluctuate according to supply and demand as in a tramp service.費(fèi)率不會(huì)像不定期船那樣隨供求關(guān)系的變化而變動(dòng)。(fluctuate:變化，變動(dòng);supply and demand:供求)
3. Rules and procedures are inflexible.規(guī)則和程序不靈活(rules:規(guī)則;procedure:程序，手續(xù);inflexible:不靈活的)
2-3 Non-conference lines 非班輪公會(huì)運(yùn)輸
2-3.1 課文：In recent years, along most international routes, non-conference lines have posed a challenge to conference system.
注釋：in recent years: 近幾年 along: 沿著 pose a challenge to: 對(duì)...提出挑戰(zhàn)
課文意思：近幾年，出現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)國(guó)際航線上的非班輪公會(huì)運(yùn)輸，對(duì)班輪公會(huì)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。
2-3.2 課文：This is attributable to the development of containerization and emergence of many independent carriers.
注釋：attributable: 可歸于...的(be attributable to: 可歸因于) containerization: 集裝箱運(yùn)輸，貨柜運(yùn)輸 emergence: 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 independent carriers: 獨(dú)立承運(yùn)人
課文意思：這是由于集裝箱運(yùn)輸和許多獨(dú)立承運(yùn)人的出現(xiàn)。
2-3.3 課文：As a result, along some routes, the conference lines have been forced to come to terms with the non-conference lines in regard to rates, and terms and condition of service.
注釋：as a result: 結(jié)果 be forced to: 被迫去做... come to terms: 達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)，讓步 in regard to: 關(guān)于(=regarding, with regard to) terms: 價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用 condition: 條件。