(一)數(shù)字與計算題
“數(shù)字與計算”是早年大學(xué)英語四級統(tǒng)考中的聽力測試的最常考項目之一，常見的計算題包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計算型、辨認(rèn)型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá)：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)
(二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4種不同職業(yè)或者是表示兩個對話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1、常見的提問方式是：
What’s the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據(jù)對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)：
1、營業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer)
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer)
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、圖書管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient)
What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板與秘書 ( boss and secretary)
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
【例二】
A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
“數(shù)字與計算”是早年大學(xué)英語四級統(tǒng)考中的聽力測試的最常考項目之一，常見的計算題包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計算型、辨認(rèn)型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá)：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)
(二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4種不同職業(yè)或者是表示兩個對話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1、常見的提問方式是：
What’s the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據(jù)對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)：
1、營業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer)
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer)
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、圖書管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient)
What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板與秘書 ( boss and secretary)
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
【例二】
A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?