1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.
(A) occurring when a child
(B) occurring when children
(C) that occurred when a child (D)
(D) that occurred when they were children
(E) that has occurred as each was a child
一直覺得OG1的問題很多，所以今天花了兩個小時總結(jié)這一題，現(xiàn)在我把我在CD上找到的關(guān)于這個題目的問題和相關(guān)答案寫下來，不清楚的地方還希望大家接著討論。
問題1：occuring when a child 和 that occurred when a child 中的時間狀語的省掉的主語是什么？
解答1：when children ( or a child) 實際上都是省略主謂語的狀語從句，只有在 從句的主謂語與主句一致時才可以省略。
解答2：The complete form of choice A is "occurring when (divorce was) a child" . Note:The clause is 'A divorce occured when (it was) a child', the logic subject (which is the subject of the clause) and link verb are omitted. So if you want to restore the omitted part, you have to use the subject of the sentence plus be. It is a rule, so memorize it. Of cource the meaning of this clause is absurd, so A is wrong. Pls refer to 《新編英語語法，章振邦》P1153，chapter36，無動詞分句。
問題2：Occurring與that occurred when的區(qū)別。
解答1： 現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作的反復(fù)、正在進行和延續(xù)，用在這里明顯不合適，況且后面還有時間狀語when，只能是過去分詞表示一次性發(fā)生的動作
解答2： 昨天查了一本張道真的語法書，關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞做定語有個解釋：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，有三個作用，其一，相當于進行時態(tài)表示的正在進行的動作,這個好理解；其二，相當于一般時態(tài)所表示的任何時候都能發(fā)生的動作，eg:A man living in town rarely sees cows.要注意：做定語的現(xiàn)在分詞和謂語動作必須表示相同的時間，否則只能用定語從句，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。eg:I muse find out the child who broke my door.(not breaking my door)如果是最后這一句所示的規(guī)則。那么該句使用that occured修飾divorce是非常合理的。
問題3：As與when的區(qū)別
解答： This question has been clearly clarified by the following statement:
"as 可能強調(diào)"隨著", 表示伴隨動作, 好像還是一個進行中的過程, 而when 只簡單表示一個時間.
"You don't think the Divorce is one kind of continuous action, do you?
問題4： D中divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
這個好像沒有說法。我個人認為可以，因為有的話是that定語從句，沒有的話是過去分詞做定語 修飾。
不知道大家如何看待這個問題4的？
總結(jié)一下：
D如果改為： occurred when they were children 也正確。 但是如果是occurring when they were children 或是 occurring as they were children 就不正確。
大家是不是這樣看的？
(A) occurring when a child
(B) occurring when children
(C) that occurred when a child (D)
(D) that occurred when they were children
(E) that has occurred as each was a child
一直覺得OG1的問題很多，所以今天花了兩個小時總結(jié)這一題，現(xiàn)在我把我在CD上找到的關(guān)于這個題目的問題和相關(guān)答案寫下來，不清楚的地方還希望大家接著討論。
問題1：occuring when a child 和 that occurred when a child 中的時間狀語的省掉的主語是什么？
解答1：when children ( or a child) 實際上都是省略主謂語的狀語從句，只有在 從句的主謂語與主句一致時才可以省略。
解答2：The complete form of choice A is "occurring when (divorce was) a child" . Note:The clause is 'A divorce occured when (it was) a child', the logic subject (which is the subject of the clause) and link verb are omitted. So if you want to restore the omitted part, you have to use the subject of the sentence plus be. It is a rule, so memorize it. Of cource the meaning of this clause is absurd, so A is wrong. Pls refer to 《新編英語語法，章振邦》P1153，chapter36，無動詞分句。
問題2：Occurring與that occurred when的區(qū)別。
解答1： 現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作的反復(fù)、正在進行和延續(xù)，用在這里明顯不合適，況且后面還有時間狀語when，只能是過去分詞表示一次性發(fā)生的動作
解答2： 昨天查了一本張道真的語法書，關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞做定語有個解釋：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，有三個作用，其一，相當于進行時態(tài)表示的正在進行的動作,這個好理解；其二，相當于一般時態(tài)所表示的任何時候都能發(fā)生的動作，eg:A man living in town rarely sees cows.要注意：做定語的現(xiàn)在分詞和謂語動作必須表示相同的時間，否則只能用定語從句，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。eg:I muse find out the child who broke my door.(not breaking my door)如果是最后這一句所示的規(guī)則。那么該句使用that occured修飾divorce是非常合理的。
問題3：As與when的區(qū)別
解答： This question has been clearly clarified by the following statement:
"as 可能強調(diào)"隨著", 表示伴隨動作, 好像還是一個進行中的過程, 而when 只簡單表示一個時間.
"You don't think the Divorce is one kind of continuous action, do you?
問題4： D中divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
這個好像沒有說法。我個人認為可以，因為有的話是that定語從句，沒有的話是過去分詞做定語 修飾。
不知道大家如何看待這個問題4的？
總結(jié)一下：
D如果改為： occurred when they were children 也正確。 但是如果是occurring when they were children 或是 occurring as they were children 就不正確。
大家是不是這樣看的？