剛考完GMAT,VABAL44,受惠于CD很久,也希望對后人能栽點(diǎn)樹,我想就我對比較的認(rèn)識寫點(diǎn)東西。我把OG上所有的比較都總結(jié)了一下,發(fā)現(xiàn)ETS結(jié)比較是有家規(guī)的,看似花樣百出,實(shí)際是有章可循的,看下題
OG19
請大家分析以下比較在ETS看的含義
Rice has protein of higher quality than wheta does.(主語比較,Rice 與wheat比)
意義:米有高質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì),麥沒有。
Rice has protein of higher quality than of lower quality(介賓比較,of higher 與 of lower比)
意義:米有高質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)而非低質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)
Rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat(賓語比較,protein 與protein(that指代)比
Rice has protein of higher quality than sugur.(賓語比較,protein 與sugar比)
意義:米中的蛋白質(zhì)比麥中蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量高
意義:米中的高質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)比糖多。
Rice has protein of higher quality than usual/everbfore/1000 years ago/people expected(狀語比較)
意義:米比通常/經(jīng)往/多年前/人們預(yù)測/的蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量要高。
下面我們談比較之庖丁解牛
對主謂賓全的句型
主語比較: A do sth than B do.(AB為對等名詞,加do是為了顯示這是一個(gè)可以發(fā)出動(dòng)作的名詞,因而確定是主語,進(jìn)而確定是主語對比)
介賓比較 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.(C1C2,D1D2對等名詞)
賓語比較 A do C1 than C2.(C1C2為對等名詞)
狀語比較A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加狀語)
ETS就這幾下子,原則就是清楚地指示什么跟什么比。
按照這個(gè)原理,對下一種句型只有主謂,沒有賓語的句子,因?yàn)闆]有賓語,只可能有主語比較,因而不需要重復(fù)do來確認(rèn)這是一個(gè)可發(fā)出動(dòng)作的主語,所以其比較形式如下:
I eat faster than you.注意與下句區(qū)別
I eat apple faster than you do如果寫成 I eat apple faster than you 按ETS的理解,從語法上就變成我吃蘋果比吃你快,成了賓語比較。邏輯上顯然不通。
AS族的比較大同小異,as 可單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)比較,也可以復(fù)合成as many as, as hard as 等形式,但ETS宗旨不變,如
Sand road costs twice as many to build as to manintain(類似于介賓比較)
Sand road costs twice as many to build as stone road do(主語比較,)
Sand road costs the govement twice as many to build as the residents.(賓語比較)
ETS考過AS比較的習(xí)慣用法(不受上述限制,如下)
AS poor as they are, they can ont afford a car.
They have 800million students, as many as have enrolled in our school.
(注意以上都是用逗號隔開的句子,AS在這里的作用更類似連詞,連接一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句)
注意AS有時(shí)不表比較的如as you word hard, you will pass the exam.表原因了。
There be 句型等同于一般的主謂賓俱全的句型
OG89
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as there were four years ago(主語比較)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as DVD player(賓語比較)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as for school teachers.(介賓比交)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as in china(介賓比較)
以上的鋼領(lǐng)代入EST的OG幾乎都成立,在我這次實(shí)戰(zhàn)中也成立,但GWD中有一題是例外的,也就是說并沒有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的真理,清楚,簡潔,合理才是ETS的宗旨。
OG19
請大家分析以下比較在ETS看的含義
Rice has protein of higher quality than wheta does.(主語比較,Rice 與wheat比)
意義:米有高質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì),麥沒有。
Rice has protein of higher quality than of lower quality(介賓比較,of higher 與 of lower比)
意義:米有高質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)而非低質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)
Rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat(賓語比較,protein 與protein(that指代)比
Rice has protein of higher quality than sugur.(賓語比較,protein 與sugar比)
意義:米中的蛋白質(zhì)比麥中蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量高
意義:米中的高質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)比糖多。
Rice has protein of higher quality than usual/everbfore/1000 years ago/people expected(狀語比較)
意義:米比通常/經(jīng)往/多年前/人們預(yù)測/的蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量要高。
下面我們談比較之庖丁解牛
對主謂賓全的句型
主語比較: A do sth than B do.(AB為對等名詞,加do是為了顯示這是一個(gè)可以發(fā)出動(dòng)作的名詞,因而確定是主語,進(jìn)而確定是主語對比)
介賓比較 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.(C1C2,D1D2對等名詞)
賓語比較 A do C1 than C2.(C1C2為對等名詞)
狀語比較A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加狀語)
ETS就這幾下子,原則就是清楚地指示什么跟什么比。
按照這個(gè)原理,對下一種句型只有主謂,沒有賓語的句子,因?yàn)闆]有賓語,只可能有主語比較,因而不需要重復(fù)do來確認(rèn)這是一個(gè)可發(fā)出動(dòng)作的主語,所以其比較形式如下:
I eat faster than you.注意與下句區(qū)別
I eat apple faster than you do如果寫成 I eat apple faster than you 按ETS的理解,從語法上就變成我吃蘋果比吃你快,成了賓語比較。邏輯上顯然不通。
AS族的比較大同小異,as 可單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)比較,也可以復(fù)合成as many as, as hard as 等形式,但ETS宗旨不變,如
Sand road costs twice as many to build as to manintain(類似于介賓比較)
Sand road costs twice as many to build as stone road do(主語比較,)
Sand road costs the govement twice as many to build as the residents.(賓語比較)
ETS考過AS比較的習(xí)慣用法(不受上述限制,如下)
AS poor as they are, they can ont afford a car.
They have 800million students, as many as have enrolled in our school.
(注意以上都是用逗號隔開的句子,AS在這里的作用更類似連詞,連接一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句)
注意AS有時(shí)不表比較的如as you word hard, you will pass the exam.表原因了。
There be 句型等同于一般的主謂賓俱全的句型
OG89
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as there were four years ago(主語比較)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as DVD player(賓語比較)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as for school teachers.(介賓比交)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as in china(介賓比較)
以上的鋼領(lǐng)代入EST的OG幾乎都成立,在我這次實(shí)戰(zhàn)中也成立,但GWD中有一題是例外的,也就是說并沒有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的真理,清楚,簡潔,合理才是ETS的宗旨。