雅思考試聽力進(jìn)階step by step

字號(hào):

選擇題型
    選擇題型包括:?jiǎn)芜x題,多選題,配對(duì)題以及選項(xiàng)形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
    難點(diǎn):選擇題型的難點(diǎn)在于選項(xiàng)眾多,信息雜亂
    例題1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
    A. assistance to buy books.
    B. a loan to pay their course fees.
    C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
    例題2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
    A. organize a bicycle collection
    B. repair the donated bikes
    C. donate their unwanted tools
    D. do voluntary work in its office
    E. hold an event to raise money
    F. identify areas that need bikes
    G. write to the government
    難點(diǎn)分析:
    1) 選擇題有很多間接信息: identify – hear of, financial difficulty – money problem
    2) 選擇題有很多干擾信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contactvoluntary stuff.
    關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用。
    在30”/50”的讀題時(shí)間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,并且在聽力中合理的使用,以辨認(rèn)間接信息,排除干擾信息。
    方法:
    把選擇題型的關(guān)鍵詞分為問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞,他們的作用如下:
    選項(xiàng)類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
    Question Keywords
    Choice Keywords
    例題4:The ‘Fantasy’ trip leaves at tomorrow by (自創(chuàng)例題)
    A. A big-sized bus
    B. A flight layover in Paris
    C. A ship that is air-conditioned
    關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞)
    問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞:’Fantasy’確保找到題目,leave by確保讀懂題意
    選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:A-bus確保找到選項(xiàng),big確保判別選項(xiàng);
    B-flight確保找到選項(xiàng),layover-確保判別選項(xiàng);
    C-ship確保找到選項(xiàng),air-conditioned確保判別選項(xiàng)
    答案:
    The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
    練習(xí):What does the speaker say about university accommodationon campus?
    A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
    B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
    C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
    關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞)
    問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞:’University accommodation’確保找到題目,on campus預(yù)判干擾信息(除了on campus還有off campus)
    選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:A-undergraduates確保找到選項(xiàng),most確保判別選項(xiàng);
    B-postgraduates with families確保找到選項(xiàng),no確保判別選項(xiàng);
    C-new postgraduates確保找到選項(xiàng),limited確保判別選項(xiàng)