因?yàn)镾AT考試沒(méi)有單獨(dú)的邏輯單題考試，所以SAT考試會(huì)在閱讀題目當(dāng)中設(shè)計(jì)一定的邏輯題來(lái)考察考生的基本的思維能力，一般來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)出現(xiàn)邏輯題。邏輯題考察統(tǒng)計(jì)（統(tǒng)計(jì)口徑：OG8＋真題下冊(cè)8套）：
類型
題目表征詞
數(shù)量
比例
48
解題方法
邏輯題
假設(shè)
Assumption
7
3.8%
1.8/48
找到前提和結(jié)論，然后找一個(gè)過(guò)渡性的選項(xiàng)，使得從前提到結(jié)論的推論更完整而不突兀
類比
analogy
14
從原文中找到類比的點(diǎn)
增強(qiáng)
support
3
找到前提和結(jié)論，找一個(gè)能增強(qiáng)或者削弱的結(jié)論
削弱
undermine
3
下面我們以假設(shè)題和類比題來(lái)重點(diǎn)講解一下這類題的解決方法：
第一類：邏輯題——假設(shè)
OG－P785：Jay, my physiotherapist, expressed himself similarly: “Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are neurologist—you must see this all the time.”
The physiotherapist’s remarks (lines 36-39) reveal the assumption that
（A） patients have completely control over the progress of their recovery
（B） each neurologist follows a different path to understanding
（C） all neurologists are aware of the nervous system’s adaptability
（D） the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system
（E） some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel
前提是“你是神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家”，結(jié)論是“你一定會(huì)意識(shí)到這個(gè)過(guò)程”，那么其中的假設(shè)，就是把兩者相同的部分去掉（前提和結(jié)論中都有的“你”），那么剩余的部分組成的一個(gè)新的論斷即為正確選項(xiàng)，即：所有的神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家都可以意識(shí)到這個(gè)過(guò)程。
第二類：邏輯題——類比
真題上冊(cè)－OC題：
Black holes are the most efficient engines of destruction known to humanity. Their intense gravity is a one-way ticket to oblivion, and material spiraling into them can heat up to millions of degrees and glow brightly. Yet, they are not all-powerful. Even super massive black holes are minuscule by cosmic standards. They typically account for less that one percent of their galaxy’s mass. Accordingly, astronomers long assumed that super massive holes, let alone their smaller cousins, would have little effect beyond their immediate neighborhoods. So it has come as a surprise over the past decade that black hole activity is closely intertwined with star formation occurring farther out in the galaxy.
Q: Which of the following most resembles the relationship between “black hole activity” and “star formation” (lines11-12) as described in the passage?加入收藏
(A) A volcanic eruption on one continent results in higher rainfall totals on another continent.
(B) Industrial emissions in one region lead to an increase an airborne pollutants in adjacent regions.
(C) A drought in a wilderness area causes a significant loss of vegetation in that area
(D) Decreased oil production in one country results in higher gas prices in oil-dependent countries.
(E) Overfishing in a gulf leads to an increase in the population of smaller aquatic organisms.
這道題的關(guān)鍵是找到題目中“類比的點(diǎn)”，當(dāng)讀者理解了題目所表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系時(shí)，就可以抽象出這個(gè)題目類比的點(diǎn)了，即“理論上不可能發(fā)生的實(shí)際卻發(fā)生了”，然后通讀選項(xiàng)，只有A符合這個(gè)類比的點(diǎn)，其他的選項(xiàng)都是“理論上可以發(fā)生，實(shí)際也發(fā)生”這么一點(diǎn)
類型
題目表征詞
數(shù)量
比例
48
解題方法
邏輯題
假設(shè)
Assumption
7
3.8%
1.8/48
找到前提和結(jié)論，然后找一個(gè)過(guò)渡性的選項(xiàng)，使得從前提到結(jié)論的推論更完整而不突兀
類比
analogy
14
從原文中找到類比的點(diǎn)
增強(qiáng)
support
3
找到前提和結(jié)論，找一個(gè)能增強(qiáng)或者削弱的結(jié)論
削弱
undermine
3
下面我們以假設(shè)題和類比題來(lái)重點(diǎn)講解一下這類題的解決方法：
第一類：邏輯題——假設(shè)
OG－P785：Jay, my physiotherapist, expressed himself similarly: “Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are neurologist—you must see this all the time.”
The physiotherapist’s remarks (lines 36-39) reveal the assumption that
（A） patients have completely control over the progress of their recovery
（B） each neurologist follows a different path to understanding
（C） all neurologists are aware of the nervous system’s adaptability
（D） the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system
（E） some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel
前提是“你是神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家”，結(jié)論是“你一定會(huì)意識(shí)到這個(gè)過(guò)程”，那么其中的假設(shè)，就是把兩者相同的部分去掉（前提和結(jié)論中都有的“你”），那么剩余的部分組成的一個(gè)新的論斷即為正確選項(xiàng)，即：所有的神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家都可以意識(shí)到這個(gè)過(guò)程。
第二類：邏輯題——類比
真題上冊(cè)－OC題：
Black holes are the most efficient engines of destruction known to humanity. Their intense gravity is a one-way ticket to oblivion, and material spiraling into them can heat up to millions of degrees and glow brightly. Yet, they are not all-powerful. Even super massive black holes are minuscule by cosmic standards. They typically account for less that one percent of their galaxy’s mass. Accordingly, astronomers long assumed that super massive holes, let alone their smaller cousins, would have little effect beyond their immediate neighborhoods. So it has come as a surprise over the past decade that black hole activity is closely intertwined with star formation occurring farther out in the galaxy.
Q: Which of the following most resembles the relationship between “black hole activity” and “star formation” (lines11-12) as described in the passage?加入收藏
(A) A volcanic eruption on one continent results in higher rainfall totals on another continent.
(B) Industrial emissions in one region lead to an increase an airborne pollutants in adjacent regions.
(C) A drought in a wilderness area causes a significant loss of vegetation in that area
(D) Decreased oil production in one country results in higher gas prices in oil-dependent countries.
(E) Overfishing in a gulf leads to an increase in the population of smaller aquatic organisms.
這道題的關(guān)鍵是找到題目中“類比的點(diǎn)”，當(dāng)讀者理解了題目所表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系時(shí)，就可以抽象出這個(gè)題目類比的點(diǎn)了，即“理論上不可能發(fā)生的實(shí)際卻發(fā)生了”，然后通讀選項(xiàng)，只有A符合這個(gè)類比的點(diǎn)，其他的選項(xiàng)都是“理論上可以發(fā)生，實(shí)際也發(fā)生”這么一點(diǎn)