abandoned "a. 被拋棄的,自棄的,自甘墮落的"
abridgement ",刪節(jié)本"
absence "n. 缺乏,沒有,缺席"
absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不經(jīng)心的"
absolutely "ad. 完全地,絕對(duì)地,正是如此"
abstract "n. 摘要,抽象"
abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提煉,抽象派作品"
abstrusity n. 1 難解; 深?yuàn)W
academic "a. 學(xué)院的,理論的,不夠?qū)嶋H的"
accentuate "vt. 以重音念,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀"
accessible "a. 易接近的,可進(jìn)入的,易受影響的,"
accessorial "a. 附屬的,從犯的"
accommodate "vt. 使適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié),和解,容納"
accomplishment "n. 成就,完成"
accord "n. 一致,調(diào)和,協(xié)定"
acquiesce "vi. 默許,勉強(qiáng)同意"
acreage "n. 英畝數(shù),面積"
actuate "vt. 開動(dòng),促使,激勵(lì)"
acute "a. 敏銳的,激烈的,尖銳的,嚴(yán)重的"
adaptability n. 適應(yīng)性
adaption n. 適應(yīng)
adduce "vt. 引證,舉出"
adequacy "n. 適當(dāng),足夠"
adequate "a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的"
adhere "vi. 依附,粘著,堅(jiān)持,"
adoption "n. 采用,采納,收養(yǎng)"
advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先進(jìn)的"
advantage "n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),便利,好處,優(yōu)勢(shì)"
adventurous "a. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的,大膽的,驚險(xiǎn)的"
aegis "保護(hù),庇護(hù)"
aesthetic "a. 美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感"
affect "vt. 影響,假裝,傾向于,感動(dòng)"
affected a. 假裝的
affirm "vt.vi. 斷言,確認(rèn),肯定"
aggrandizement "n. 增大,擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)化"
agree "vi. 同意,贊成,承認(rèn)適合"
aid "n. 幫助,有助之物,助手"
aim "n. 目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn)"
aimless "a. 無(wú)目的的,沒有目標(biāo)的"
alien n. 外僑
allure "vt. 引誘,吸引"
altruistic "a. 利他的,無(wú)私心的"
ambition "n. 野心,志氣"
ambitious "a. 有野心的,抱負(fù)不凡的,雄心勃勃的"
amiss "a. 有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的"
analyses "n. 分解,分析,檢討"
anecdotage (C) 1 [集合稱]軼事
animate "vt. 使有生氣,賦予生命"
anime n. 芳香樹脂; (尤指西印度群島及非洲
annalistic adj. 記錄的; 年表的; 編年史的; 按年代
annihilate "vt. 消滅,廢止"
annoyed adj. 煩悶的
anomalous "a. 不規(guī)則的,反常的"
antagonize "vt. 使成敵人,敵對(duì),反對(duì)"
antedate vt. 1 <事件等>在時(shí)間上 [早于] …
anthology "n. 詩(shī)選,文選"
anticipate "vt. 預(yù)期,占先,提前使用"
antipathy "n. 憎惡,反感"
apathetic "a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏興趣的,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的"
appalling a. 令人震驚的
appearance "n. 外表,出現(xiàn),登臺(tái)"
append "vt. 附加,添加,懸掛"
approbation "n. 認(rèn)可,嘉許"
appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> arbitrate "vt. 仲裁,公斷"
arcane "a. 神秘的,不可思議的"
archaeology n. 考古學(xué)
argument "n. 爭(zhēng)論,引數(shù),要旨"
aristocracy "n. 貴族,貴族社會(huì),高級(jí)知識(shí)份子"
arrogance "n. 傲慢態(tài)度,自大"
arrogantly "adv. 自大地, 傲慢地"
ascendancy "n. 優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)越,權(quán)勢(shì)"
ascending "a. 上,上升的,向上的"
Aspiration "n. 熱望,渴望"
assemble "vt. 集合,裝配"
assertion "n. 斷言,主張"
assertive "a. 斷定的,過分自信的"
ASSIDUOUS "a. 勤勉的,刻苦的"
associate "n. 同伴,伙伴"
ATTACK "n. 攻擊,抨擊"
attenuate "v. 變薄,使...薄,變細(xì)"
attraction "n. 吸引,吸引人的事物,吸引力"
attribute "n. 屬性,定語(yǔ),標(biāo)志"
audacious "a. 大膽的,無(wú)禮的,無(wú)恥的"
austere "a. 嚴(yán)峻的,簡(jiǎn)樸的"
authenticate "vt. 證明,證實(shí),鑒定"
autonomy n. 自治
avant-courier "n. 先驅(qū),前衛(wèi),先鋒"
avarice "n. 貪財(cái),貪婪"
aversion "n. 厭惡,討厭的事,討厭的人"
avoid "vt. 避免,消除"
awe n. 敬畏
axiomatic a. 自明的
banality "n. 平凡,陳腐"
baroque "怪誕的,怪異的"
barrier "n. 障礙,柵欄"
belie "vt. 掩飾,與...不符,使失望"
believe vt.vi. 相信
bemoan "vt. 惋惜,認(rèn)為遺憾,哀嘆"
beneficial a. 有益的
benevolence "n. 善意,慈悲,善行"
benign a. 良性的
betray ",暴露"
bewail "vt.vi. 悲悼,哀泣,嘆惜"
biased adj. 偏頗
birthright "n. 生來就有的權(quán)利,長(zhǎng)子繼承權(quán)"
blame "n. 過失,責(zé)備"
bleak ",蒼白的,荒涼的,陰冷的"
blur "vt. 使模糊,弄臟"
blurred adj. 模糊
boon n. 恩惠
border "n. 邊緣,邊境,花壇"
bravado n. 虛張聲勢(shì)
bromide "n. 溴化物,平凡的人,傭俗的人"
Bromide "陳腐、平凡的人,傭俗的人"
brook n. 小溪
burnishing 擠光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦拋光
camouflage "vt. 偽裝,欺瞞"
candor "n. 坦白,直率"
caricature "n. 諷刺畫,漫畫,諷刺描述法"
castigation "n. 懲罰,苛評(píng),修訂"
cataclysm "n. 大洪水,地震,(社會(huì)政治的)大變動(dòng)"
cater "vi.vt. 備辦食物,投合,迎合"
cautious "a. 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的"
celebrity "n. 名聲,名人"
censorious "a. 受批判的,挑剔的"
censure n. 責(zé)難
challenge "n. 挑戰(zhàn),盤問"
challenging adj. 1 挑戰(zhàn)性的<態(tài)度等>
change "n. 變化,找回的零錢,找頭,更換"
chaos "n. 大混亂,混沌"
charily "ad. 小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地,儉省地"
chastise "vt. 笞責(zé),懲罰"
chatty "a. 繞舌的,愛講閑話的"
chauvinism "n. 盲目的愛國(guó)心,沙文主義"
chimera ",狂想"
claim "n. 要求,要求權(quán),斷定"
clandestine a. 秘密的
clarification "n. 澄清,凈化"
clearly ad. 清楚地
coastal "a. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的"
cogent "使人信服的,切實(shí)的"
coherent "a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,連貫的"
collaborationist n. 協(xié)助者
colleague "n. 同事,同僚"
colorless a. 無(wú)色的
comical "a. 好笑的,滑稽的"
commend "vt. 委托給,推薦,嘉獎(jiǎng)"
commendable "a. 值得贊美,很好的,可欽佩的"
compact "a. 緊湊的,緊密的,簡(jiǎn)潔的"
comparison "n. 比較,對(duì)照,比喻"
compelling "a. 強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫性的,令人注目的"
complex "n. 合成物,情結(jié),復(fù)雜"
complexity "n. 復(fù)雜,復(fù)雜性,復(fù)雜的事物"
compliant "a. 順從的,適應(yīng)的"
compounded 混合的
comprehendingly ad. 具有理解地
compromise . 危害
compromise "n. 妥協(xié),折衷,折衷案,和解"
concede "vt. 承認(rèn),退讓"
conceit "n. 自負(fù),空想,狂妄"
conceivable "a. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的"
conceive "vt. 構(gòu)思,以為"
conciliatory "a. 安撫的,懷柔的,融和的"
concur "vi. 意見相同,一致,互助"
CONDEMN "vt. 判刑,責(zé)備,譴責(zé),聲討,處刑"
confirm "vt. 確定,批準(zhǔn),使鞏固,使有效"
conflict "n. 沖突,矛盾,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)"
confound "vt. 使混淆,使狼狽,挫敗"
conjecture "n. 推測(cè),猜想,揣摩"
conscious "a. 有意識(shí)的,知覺的,覺察的"
consensus "n. 一致,交感"
conservation "n. 保護(hù),保存"
conservative "a. 保守的,守舊的,有保存力的"
considerate "a. 體貼的,體諒的,顧慮周到的"
consign "vt. 交付,分配,委托,寄存"
consistent "a. 一致的,調(diào)和的,并立的,堅(jiān)固的"
contact "n. 互通信息,交際,互通意見,接觸"
contemplative "a. 沉思的,愛默想的,冥想的"
contentious "a. 好爭(zhēng)吵的,愛爭(zhēng)論的,有異議的"
continuing adj. 連續(xù)的
contradictory "a. 反駁的,反對(duì)的,抗辯的"
contravene "vt. 1 違反,違背,冒犯 <習(xí)慣、法律等>"
contrivance "n. 發(fā)明,發(fā)明的才能,想出的辦法,"
controversial "a. 爭(zhēng)論的,論爭(zhēng)的,被議論的"
controversy "n. 論爭(zhēng),辯論,論戰(zhàn),爭(zhēng)論"
conventional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的,約定的"
convincing "a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悅誠(chéng)服的"
copy "n. 副本,摹仿,一冊(cè)"
correction "n. 訂正,改正,改正的地方"
correlated a. 有相互關(guān)系的
cosset "寵愛,珍愛,溺愛"
costless adj.costlier 不花錢的
counteract "vt. 抵消,阻礙,中和"
counterbalance "使平衡,使彌補(bǔ)"
counterfeiter "n. 偽造者,貨幣偽造者,假造者"
counterpart ",配對(duì)物,相應(yīng)物"
counterpoise "vt. 平均,平衡,使平衡"
create "vt. 創(chuàng)造,建造,引起,把...列為"
credence "n. 信用,祭器臺(tái),供桌,憑證"
credibility "n. 可信用,確實(shí)性,可靠"
CREDIBLE "a. 可信的,可靠的"
credulity "n. 易信,輕信"
critic "n. 批評(píng)家,鑒定家"
critical "a. 批評(píng)的,決定性的,危險(xiǎn)的,臨界的"
criticism "n. 批評(píng),評(píng)論,非難"
crude "a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗魯?shù)?
currency ",流通,通用"
currency "n. 通貨,流通,通用"
cursory "a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的"
damaged a. 被損壞的
data data-collecting 數(shù)據(jù)搜尋
daunting a. 使人畏縮的
decentralize "vt. 使分散,排除集中,使地方分權(quán)"
deceptive "a. 迷惑的,虛偽的,欺詐的"
decline "n. 衰微,跌落,下降"
dedicate "vt. 獻(xiàn)出,貢獻(xiàn)"
deep "a. 深的,非常的"
defend "vt. 防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi)"
defer "vi. 推遲,延期,聽從"
definitive n. 限定詞
deflect ",使偏斜，"
dehumanize "vt. 剝奪…的人性,使…無(wú)人性"
delay "n. 耽擱,遲滯"
deliberately ad. 故意地
demand "n. 要求,需求,需要"
demanding "a. 要求多的,吃力的"
democratic a. 民主的
denigrate "vt. 使變黑,玷污,詆毀"
deny "vt.vi. 否認(rèn),拒絕"
depict "vt. 描述,描寫"
deplore "vt,悔恨"
deposit 堆積物 沉淀
derivative "a. 引出的,系出的"
description "n. 描述,說明,種類"
deseam vt. 除去 (金屬錠等) 表面上之缺陷
designated 故意、特指的
desirable a. 令人想要的
despair "n. 絕望,失望"
destroy "vt. 破壞,毀壞,消滅"
detached "a. 超然的,分離的"
detectable "adj. 能發(fā)覺的,可探知 [查知] 的,可看出"
detest "vt. 厭惡,憎恨"
detractor "誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
detractor "(C) (毀損名譽(yù)的) 誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
deviation n. 背離
devotee "n. 熱愛家,獻(xiàn)身者,皈依者"
diaphanous "a. 透明的,精致的"
diatribe "n. 惡罵,誹謗"
dictate "v 命令,指揮,指令"
different a. 不同的
difficult a. 困難的
diffident "a. 無(wú)自信的,客客氣氣的,羞怯的"
diffuse "vt.vi. 散播,傳播"
diffusion "n. 散布,傳播,蔓延"
digression "n. 離題,扯到枝節(jié)上,脫軌"
dilatoriness "n. 遲緩,拖延"
diminish "vt.vi. (使)減少,(使)變小"
diminished "減少了的,被貶低的"
direct "a. 直接的,坦白的"
disagreement "n. 不合,爭(zhēng)論,不一致"
disappointed a. 失望的
disaster "n. 災(zāi)禍,不幸"
disbelieve "vt.vi. 不信,懷疑"
discerning "adj. 1 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏銳"
disciple "n. 弟子,門徒"
discipline "n. 訓(xùn)練,紀(jì)律"
discommode "vt. 使不方便,使不自由,使為難"
disconformity n. 1 『古』不一致; 矛盾
discontinuity "n. 斷絕,中斷,不連續(xù)"
discount "n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率"
discrete a. 不連續(xù)的
discuss "vt. 討論,論述"
disdain n. 輕蔑
disgruntled "adj. 1 不滿的,不平的; 不高興的,生氣的"
disguise "n. 假面目,假裝"
disingenuous "a. 不老實(shí)的,不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,虛偽的"
disinterested "a. 無(wú)私欲的,廉潔的,公平的"
dismiss "vt. 解散,開除,解職"
disordered "a. 混亂的,發(fā)狂的,害了病的"
disorient "vt. 使失去方向感,使迷惑"
disparage "vt. 蔑視,貶損"
disparaging "a. 蔑視的,輕視的,毀謗的"
disparate "a. 不同的,全異的,乖離的"
dispassion "n. 冷靜,公平"
Dispassionate "a. 冷靜的,不帶感情的"
dispassionately adv. 不動(dòng)感情地; 冷靜地
dispiriting adj. 令人沮喪 [氣餒] 的
dissenter "n. 不同意者,反對(duì)者,非國(guó)教派的人"
dissentious 愛唱反調(diào)的
dissimilar "a. 不同的,相異的"
dissipation ",浪費(fèi)"
dissolution "n. 分解,溶解,解散,結(jié)束"
distinct "a. 清楚的,顯著的,不同的"
distinction n. 區(qū)別
distinctive "a. 有特色的,出眾的"
distinguish "vt.vi. 區(qū)別,辨別"
distinguishing a. 有區(qū)別的
distort "vt. 扭曲,歪曲"
distorted adj. 扭曲的
distract "vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,使發(fā)狂"
distrust n. 不信任
dive "n. 潛水,跳水"
divergent a. 分歧的
diversity "n. 差異,多樣性"
divided a. 分開的
document "證明,為...引證"
documentary n. 記錄片
domain "n. 領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍"
dominant "a. 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,支配的"
downplay vt. 不予重視
downpour n. 傾盆大雨
dramatic "a. 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的"
dreamer "n. 做夢(mèng)的人,夢(mèng)想者"
dry "a. 干的,無(wú)酒的,枯燥無(wú)味的,干燥的"
duty "n. 責(zé)任,關(guān)稅,職務(wù),尊敬"
eager "a. 熱心的,渴望的,熱望的"
EAGERNESS n. 熱心
earlier "a. 早的,初期的;ad. 早地,初期的"
early "a. 早的,早熟的"
earnest "n. 定金,誠(chéng)摯,認(rèn)真"
easily "ad. 容易地,輕易地,流利地"
echo "n. 回聲,回音,回波"
ecru a. 本色的
eerie "a. 怪誕的,可怕的,奇異的,不安的"
efficiency "n. 效率,效能,有效"
efficient "a. 有效率的,能干的"
effusive "a. 感情橫溢的,流出的"
egalitarian a. 平等主義的
elaborate "a. 精細(xì)的,詳盡的,精心的"
elicit "vt. 引出,抽出,引起"
eliminate "vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除"
elite "n. 精華,精銳,中堅(jiān)分子"
elitism n. 精英主義
elitist "n. 優(yōu)秀人材,杰出人材"
embrace n. 擁抱
emerge "vi. 浮現(xiàn),形成,(由某種狀態(tài))脫出,"
emotion "n. 情緒,激動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈的情感"
empirical "a. 完全跟據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的"
empirism n. 『哲』經(jīng)驗(yàn)論
employ ",使用,使從事于"
emulate "vt. 效法,盡力趕上,同...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"
encomium "n. 贊辭,稱贊,贊美"
encouraging "a. 有保證的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,可獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的"
endorse "vt. 支持,贊同,背書于,簽"
enduring "a. 持久的,忍耐的"
enhance "vt. 提高,加強(qiáng),增加"
enhanced adj. 增強(qiáng)的
enlighten "vt. 授予...知識(shí),啟發(fā),教導(dǎo),開導(dǎo)"
enmity "n. 敵意,憎恨"
ennoble "vt. 授予爵位,使高貴"
enrich "vt. 使富足,使肥沃"
enthusiasm "n. 狂熱,熱心"
entomologist n. 昆蟲學(xué)者
envy "n. 羨慕,嫉妒"
ephemeral "a. 朝生暮死,*,短暫的"
equipoise "n. 平衡,均衡"
erode "vt. 腐蝕,侵蝕"
err "vi. 犯錯(cuò),做錯(cuò),犯罪"
erroneous "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的"
error "n. 錯(cuò)誤,過失,失誤,誤差"
eschew "vt. 避開,遠(yuǎn)避"
ESOTERIC "a. 秘教的,奧秘的,秘傳的"
established adj. 1 已確立的; 確定的
esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"
estrange "vt. 使疏遠(yuǎn),離間,使離開"
even even-handly
evince "vt. 表明,表示"
exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"
exceed "vt. 超過,超越,勝過"
exceptional "a. 例外的,異常的,特別的"
exciting "a. 令人興奮的,刺激的"
excoriate "vt. 剝皮,擦破皮膚,嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難"
excoriate 嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難
exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的"
exhaustive "a. 無(wú)遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的"
expanded v.vbl. 擴(kuò)大
expansive "a. 易膨脹的,易擴(kuò)張的"
expediency "n. 權(quán)宜,方便,私利"
expedient "n. 權(quán)宜之計(jì),臨時(shí)手段"
experiment "n. 實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn),嘗試"
experimental "a. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的,根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的"
expertise "n. 專家的意見,專門技術(shù)"
explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"
explore "vt.vi. 探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究"
exposure "n. 暴露,揭發(fā),揭露"
expressive a. 表達(dá)的
extend "vt.vi. 擴(kuò)充,延伸,伸展,擴(kuò)大"
extol "vt. 頌揚(yáng),稱贊,吹捧"
extremely "ad. 極端地,非常地,很"
extremity "n. 極端,極點(diǎn),臨死,絕境,困境"
exuberant "a. 繁茂的,豐富的,非凡的"
facility ",靈巧"
failure "n. 失敗,失敗者,破產(chǎn),缺乏,不足"
fairy "n. 仙女,精靈"
fall "倒下,落下,來臨,失守,陣亡,"
fallacy "n. 錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信念,謬見,謬論"
false "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的,假的,不老實(shí)的"
familarity "n. 親密,精通,親密的行為"
familiar "a. 熟悉的,常見的,親密的"
fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地
fantasy "n. 幻想,白日夢(mèng)"
fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使著迷"
fashion "n. 流行,風(fēng)尚,時(shí)樣"
fashionable "a. 時(shí)髦的,上流社會(huì)的,流行的"
fastidious "a. 難取悅的,挑剔的,苛求的"
faulted adj. 有缺點(diǎn)的; 有毛病的
favor "n. 好意,喜愛"
favoring adj. 順利的; 有幫助的
feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"
fervor "n. 熱情,熱心,熾熱"
fevered "a. 發(fā)燒的,激動(dòng)的,激昂的"
fictitious "a. 假想的,編造的,虛偽的"
fight "n. 打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗志"
fingerprint n. 指紋
flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"
fluke vt.vi. 僥幸成功
foreseeable "a. 可預(yù)知的,能預(yù)測(cè)的,能看穿的"
forgo "vt. 摒絕,放棄"
freewheeling "adj. <人>無(wú)拘無(wú)束的,隨心所欲的"
frivolity "n. 輕薄,輕率,不足取的事"
frivolous "a. 輕佻的,妄動(dòng)的,瑣碎的"
frugal "a. 節(jié)儉的,樸素的"
fueled pp. 加燃料
fulsome "a. 過度的,過分的,令人生厭的"
funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"
further "a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,此外的,更多的"
futile "a. 無(wú)用的,瑣細(xì)的,無(wú)效果的"
gap "n. 縫隙,缺口,間斷"
garrulous "a. 饒舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的"
genuine "a. 真正的,真實(shí)的,誠(chéng)懇的"
ghostwriter "(C) 代筆人,捉刀人"
gradual "a. 逐漸的,漸增的,徐徐的"
grandiose "a. 宏偉的,宏大的,堂皇的,鋪張的"
grant "n. 授予,允許,獎(jiǎng)助金"
graphic "a. 繪畫似的,圖解的"
gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"
gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"
group "n. 團(tuán)體,組,團(tuán),群"
guess "n. 猜測(cè),臆測(cè)"
HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常見的,陳腐的"
half half-formulated
hardworking "a. 苦干的,不辭辛勞的"
harmful "a. 有害的,傷害的"
HARMONY "n. 協(xié)調(diào),和睦,調(diào)和"
heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"
hedonism "n. 快樂論,快樂主義"
helpful "a. 有幫助的,有益的,有用的"
hesitant "a. 遲疑的,躊躇的,猶豫不定的"
hide "n. 獸皮,跡象,躲藏處"
hierarchical "adj. 1 階級(jí)組織的,階級(jí)制的; 階層的"
hint "n. 暗示,提示"
homogeneousness 均質(zhì)性; 均質(zhì)性
human "n. 人,人類"
hyperbole n. 夸張法
abridgement ",刪節(jié)本"
absence "n. 缺乏,沒有,缺席"
absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不經(jīng)心的"
absolutely "ad. 完全地,絕對(duì)地,正是如此"
abstract "n. 摘要,抽象"
abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提煉,抽象派作品"
abstrusity n. 1 難解; 深?yuàn)W
academic "a. 學(xué)院的,理論的,不夠?qū)嶋H的"
accentuate "vt. 以重音念,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀"
accessible "a. 易接近的,可進(jìn)入的,易受影響的,"
accessorial "a. 附屬的,從犯的"
accommodate "vt. 使適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié),和解,容納"
accomplishment "n. 成就,完成"
accord "n. 一致,調(diào)和,協(xié)定"
acquiesce "vi. 默許,勉強(qiáng)同意"
acreage "n. 英畝數(shù),面積"
actuate "vt. 開動(dòng),促使,激勵(lì)"
acute "a. 敏銳的,激烈的,尖銳的,嚴(yán)重的"
adaptability n. 適應(yīng)性
adaption n. 適應(yīng)
adduce "vt. 引證,舉出"
adequacy "n. 適當(dāng),足夠"
adequate "a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的"
adhere "vi. 依附,粘著,堅(jiān)持,"
adoption "n. 采用,采納,收養(yǎng)"
advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先進(jìn)的"
advantage "n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),便利,好處,優(yōu)勢(shì)"
adventurous "a. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的,大膽的,驚險(xiǎn)的"
aegis "保護(hù),庇護(hù)"
aesthetic "a. 美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感"
affect "vt. 影響,假裝,傾向于,感動(dòng)"
affected a. 假裝的
affirm "vt.vi. 斷言,確認(rèn),肯定"
aggrandizement "n. 增大,擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)化"
agree "vi. 同意,贊成,承認(rèn)適合"
aid "n. 幫助,有助之物,助手"
aim "n. 目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn)"
aimless "a. 無(wú)目的的,沒有目標(biāo)的"
alien n. 外僑
allure "vt. 引誘,吸引"
altruistic "a. 利他的,無(wú)私心的"
ambition "n. 野心,志氣"
ambitious "a. 有野心的,抱負(fù)不凡的,雄心勃勃的"
amiss "a. 有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的"
analyses "n. 分解,分析,檢討"
anecdotage (C) 1 [集合稱]軼事
animate "vt. 使有生氣,賦予生命"
anime n. 芳香樹脂; (尤指西印度群島及非洲
annalistic adj. 記錄的; 年表的; 編年史的; 按年代
annihilate "vt. 消滅,廢止"
annoyed adj. 煩悶的
anomalous "a. 不規(guī)則的,反常的"
antagonize "vt. 使成敵人,敵對(duì),反對(duì)"
antedate vt. 1 <事件等>在時(shí)間上 [早于] …
anthology "n. 詩(shī)選,文選"
anticipate "vt. 預(yù)期,占先,提前使用"
antipathy "n. 憎惡,反感"
apathetic "a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏興趣的,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的"
appalling a. 令人震驚的
appearance "n. 外表,出現(xiàn),登臺(tái)"
append "vt. 附加,添加,懸掛"
approbation "n. 認(rèn)可,嘉許"
appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> arbitrate "vt. 仲裁,公斷"
arcane "a. 神秘的,不可思議的"
archaeology n. 考古學(xué)
argument "n. 爭(zhēng)論,引數(shù),要旨"
aristocracy "n. 貴族,貴族社會(huì),高級(jí)知識(shí)份子"
arrogance "n. 傲慢態(tài)度,自大"
arrogantly "adv. 自大地, 傲慢地"
ascendancy "n. 優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)越,權(quán)勢(shì)"
ascending "a. 上,上升的,向上的"
Aspiration "n. 熱望,渴望"
assemble "vt. 集合,裝配"
assertion "n. 斷言,主張"
assertive "a. 斷定的,過分自信的"
ASSIDUOUS "a. 勤勉的,刻苦的"
associate "n. 同伴,伙伴"
ATTACK "n. 攻擊,抨擊"
attenuate "v. 變薄,使...薄,變細(xì)"
attraction "n. 吸引,吸引人的事物,吸引力"
attribute "n. 屬性,定語(yǔ),標(biāo)志"
audacious "a. 大膽的,無(wú)禮的,無(wú)恥的"
austere "a. 嚴(yán)峻的,簡(jiǎn)樸的"
authenticate "vt. 證明,證實(shí),鑒定"
autonomy n. 自治
avant-courier "n. 先驅(qū),前衛(wèi),先鋒"
avarice "n. 貪財(cái),貪婪"
aversion "n. 厭惡,討厭的事,討厭的人"
avoid "vt. 避免,消除"
awe n. 敬畏
axiomatic a. 自明的
banality "n. 平凡,陳腐"
baroque "怪誕的,怪異的"
barrier "n. 障礙,柵欄"
belie "vt. 掩飾,與...不符,使失望"
believe vt.vi. 相信
bemoan "vt. 惋惜,認(rèn)為遺憾,哀嘆"
beneficial a. 有益的
benevolence "n. 善意,慈悲,善行"
benign a. 良性的
betray ",暴露"
bewail "vt.vi. 悲悼,哀泣,嘆惜"
biased adj. 偏頗
birthright "n. 生來就有的權(quán)利,長(zhǎng)子繼承權(quán)"
blame "n. 過失,責(zé)備"
bleak ",蒼白的,荒涼的,陰冷的"
blur "vt. 使模糊,弄臟"
blurred adj. 模糊
boon n. 恩惠
border "n. 邊緣,邊境,花壇"
bravado n. 虛張聲勢(shì)
bromide "n. 溴化物,平凡的人,傭俗的人"
Bromide "陳腐、平凡的人,傭俗的人"
brook n. 小溪
burnishing 擠光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦拋光
camouflage "vt. 偽裝,欺瞞"
candor "n. 坦白,直率"
caricature "n. 諷刺畫,漫畫,諷刺描述法"
castigation "n. 懲罰,苛評(píng),修訂"
cataclysm "n. 大洪水,地震,(社會(huì)政治的)大變動(dòng)"
cater "vi.vt. 備辦食物,投合,迎合"
cautious "a. 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的"
celebrity "n. 名聲,名人"
censorious "a. 受批判的,挑剔的"
censure n. 責(zé)難
challenge "n. 挑戰(zhàn),盤問"
challenging adj. 1 挑戰(zhàn)性的<態(tài)度等>
change "n. 變化,找回的零錢,找頭,更換"
chaos "n. 大混亂,混沌"
charily "ad. 小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地,儉省地"
chastise "vt. 笞責(zé),懲罰"
chatty "a. 繞舌的,愛講閑話的"
chauvinism "n. 盲目的愛國(guó)心,沙文主義"
chimera ",狂想"
claim "n. 要求,要求權(quán),斷定"
clandestine a. 秘密的
clarification "n. 澄清,凈化"
clearly ad. 清楚地
coastal "a. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的"
cogent "使人信服的,切實(shí)的"
coherent "a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,連貫的"
collaborationist n. 協(xié)助者
colleague "n. 同事,同僚"
colorless a. 無(wú)色的
comical "a. 好笑的,滑稽的"
commend "vt. 委托給,推薦,嘉獎(jiǎng)"
commendable "a. 值得贊美,很好的,可欽佩的"
compact "a. 緊湊的,緊密的,簡(jiǎn)潔的"
comparison "n. 比較,對(duì)照,比喻"
compelling "a. 強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫性的,令人注目的"
complex "n. 合成物,情結(jié),復(fù)雜"
complexity "n. 復(fù)雜,復(fù)雜性,復(fù)雜的事物"
compliant "a. 順從的,適應(yīng)的"
compounded 混合的
comprehendingly ad. 具有理解地
compromise . 危害
compromise "n. 妥協(xié),折衷,折衷案,和解"
concede "vt. 承認(rèn),退讓"
conceit "n. 自負(fù),空想,狂妄"
conceivable "a. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的"
conceive "vt. 構(gòu)思,以為"
conciliatory "a. 安撫的,懷柔的,融和的"
concur "vi. 意見相同,一致,互助"
CONDEMN "vt. 判刑,責(zé)備,譴責(zé),聲討,處刑"
confirm "vt. 確定,批準(zhǔn),使鞏固,使有效"
conflict "n. 沖突,矛盾,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)"
confound "vt. 使混淆,使狼狽,挫敗"
conjecture "n. 推測(cè),猜想,揣摩"
conscious "a. 有意識(shí)的,知覺的,覺察的"
consensus "n. 一致,交感"
conservation "n. 保護(hù),保存"
conservative "a. 保守的,守舊的,有保存力的"
considerate "a. 體貼的,體諒的,顧慮周到的"
consign "vt. 交付,分配,委托,寄存"
consistent "a. 一致的,調(diào)和的,并立的,堅(jiān)固的"
contact "n. 互通信息,交際,互通意見,接觸"
contemplative "a. 沉思的,愛默想的,冥想的"
contentious "a. 好爭(zhēng)吵的,愛爭(zhēng)論的,有異議的"
continuing adj. 連續(xù)的
contradictory "a. 反駁的,反對(duì)的,抗辯的"
contravene "vt. 1 違反,違背,冒犯 <習(xí)慣、法律等>"
contrivance "n. 發(fā)明,發(fā)明的才能,想出的辦法,"
controversial "a. 爭(zhēng)論的,論爭(zhēng)的,被議論的"
controversy "n. 論爭(zhēng),辯論,論戰(zhàn),爭(zhēng)論"
conventional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的,約定的"
convincing "a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悅誠(chéng)服的"
copy "n. 副本,摹仿,一冊(cè)"
correction "n. 訂正,改正,改正的地方"
correlated a. 有相互關(guān)系的
cosset "寵愛,珍愛,溺愛"
costless adj.costlier 不花錢的
counteract "vt. 抵消,阻礙,中和"
counterbalance "使平衡,使彌補(bǔ)"
counterfeiter "n. 偽造者,貨幣偽造者,假造者"
counterpart ",配對(duì)物,相應(yīng)物"
counterpoise "vt. 平均,平衡,使平衡"
create "vt. 創(chuàng)造,建造,引起,把...列為"
credence "n. 信用,祭器臺(tái),供桌,憑證"
credibility "n. 可信用,確實(shí)性,可靠"
CREDIBLE "a. 可信的,可靠的"
credulity "n. 易信,輕信"
critic "n. 批評(píng)家,鑒定家"
critical "a. 批評(píng)的,決定性的,危險(xiǎn)的,臨界的"
criticism "n. 批評(píng),評(píng)論,非難"
crude "a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗魯?shù)?
currency ",流通,通用"
currency "n. 通貨,流通,通用"
cursory "a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的"
damaged a. 被損壞的
data data-collecting 數(shù)據(jù)搜尋
daunting a. 使人畏縮的
decentralize "vt. 使分散,排除集中,使地方分權(quán)"
deceptive "a. 迷惑的,虛偽的,欺詐的"
decline "n. 衰微,跌落,下降"
dedicate "vt. 獻(xiàn)出,貢獻(xiàn)"
deep "a. 深的,非常的"
defend "vt. 防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi)"
defer "vi. 推遲,延期,聽從"
definitive n. 限定詞
deflect ",使偏斜，"
dehumanize "vt. 剝奪…的人性,使…無(wú)人性"
delay "n. 耽擱,遲滯"
deliberately ad. 故意地
demand "n. 要求,需求,需要"
demanding "a. 要求多的,吃力的"
democratic a. 民主的
denigrate "vt. 使變黑,玷污,詆毀"
deny "vt.vi. 否認(rèn),拒絕"
depict "vt. 描述,描寫"
deplore "vt,悔恨"
deposit 堆積物 沉淀
derivative "a. 引出的,系出的"
description "n. 描述,說明,種類"
deseam vt. 除去 (金屬錠等) 表面上之缺陷
designated 故意、特指的
desirable a. 令人想要的
despair "n. 絕望,失望"
destroy "vt. 破壞,毀壞,消滅"
detached "a. 超然的,分離的"
detectable "adj. 能發(fā)覺的,可探知 [查知] 的,可看出"
detest "vt. 厭惡,憎恨"
detractor "誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
detractor "(C) (毀損名譽(yù)的) 誹謗者,惡意批評(píng)者"
deviation n. 背離
devotee "n. 熱愛家,獻(xiàn)身者,皈依者"
diaphanous "a. 透明的,精致的"
diatribe "n. 惡罵,誹謗"
dictate "v 命令,指揮,指令"
different a. 不同的
difficult a. 困難的
diffident "a. 無(wú)自信的,客客氣氣的,羞怯的"
diffuse "vt.vi. 散播,傳播"
diffusion "n. 散布,傳播,蔓延"
digression "n. 離題,扯到枝節(jié)上,脫軌"
dilatoriness "n. 遲緩,拖延"
diminish "vt.vi. (使)減少,(使)變小"
diminished "減少了的,被貶低的"
direct "a. 直接的,坦白的"
disagreement "n. 不合,爭(zhēng)論,不一致"
disappointed a. 失望的
disaster "n. 災(zāi)禍,不幸"
disbelieve "vt.vi. 不信,懷疑"
discerning "adj. 1 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏銳"
disciple "n. 弟子,門徒"
discipline "n. 訓(xùn)練,紀(jì)律"
discommode "vt. 使不方便,使不自由,使為難"
disconformity n. 1 『古』不一致; 矛盾
discontinuity "n. 斷絕,中斷,不連續(xù)"
discount "n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率"
discrete a. 不連續(xù)的
discuss "vt. 討論,論述"
disdain n. 輕蔑
disgruntled "adj. 1 不滿的,不平的; 不高興的,生氣的"
disguise "n. 假面目,假裝"
disingenuous "a. 不老實(shí)的,不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,虛偽的"
disinterested "a. 無(wú)私欲的,廉潔的,公平的"
dismiss "vt. 解散,開除,解職"
disordered "a. 混亂的,發(fā)狂的,害了病的"
disorient "vt. 使失去方向感,使迷惑"
disparage "vt. 蔑視,貶損"
disparaging "a. 蔑視的,輕視的,毀謗的"
disparate "a. 不同的,全異的,乖離的"
dispassion "n. 冷靜,公平"
Dispassionate "a. 冷靜的,不帶感情的"
dispassionately adv. 不動(dòng)感情地; 冷靜地
dispiriting adj. 令人沮喪 [氣餒] 的
dissenter "n. 不同意者,反對(duì)者,非國(guó)教派的人"
dissentious 愛唱反調(diào)的
dissimilar "a. 不同的,相異的"
dissipation ",浪費(fèi)"
dissolution "n. 分解,溶解,解散,結(jié)束"
distinct "a. 清楚的,顯著的,不同的"
distinction n. 區(qū)別
distinctive "a. 有特色的,出眾的"
distinguish "vt.vi. 區(qū)別,辨別"
distinguishing a. 有區(qū)別的
distort "vt. 扭曲,歪曲"
distorted adj. 扭曲的
distract "vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,使發(fā)狂"
distrust n. 不信任
dive "n. 潛水,跳水"
divergent a. 分歧的
diversity "n. 差異,多樣性"
divided a. 分開的
document "證明,為...引證"
documentary n. 記錄片
domain "n. 領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍"
dominant "a. 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,支配的"
downplay vt. 不予重視
downpour n. 傾盆大雨
dramatic "a. 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的"
dreamer "n. 做夢(mèng)的人,夢(mèng)想者"
dry "a. 干的,無(wú)酒的,枯燥無(wú)味的,干燥的"
duty "n. 責(zé)任,關(guān)稅,職務(wù),尊敬"
eager "a. 熱心的,渴望的,熱望的"
EAGERNESS n. 熱心
earlier "a. 早的,初期的;ad. 早地,初期的"
early "a. 早的,早熟的"
earnest "n. 定金,誠(chéng)摯,認(rèn)真"
easily "ad. 容易地,輕易地,流利地"
echo "n. 回聲,回音,回波"
ecru a. 本色的
eerie "a. 怪誕的,可怕的,奇異的,不安的"
efficiency "n. 效率,效能,有效"
efficient "a. 有效率的,能干的"
effusive "a. 感情橫溢的,流出的"
egalitarian a. 平等主義的
elaborate "a. 精細(xì)的,詳盡的,精心的"
elicit "vt. 引出,抽出,引起"
eliminate "vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除"
elite "n. 精華,精銳,中堅(jiān)分子"
elitism n. 精英主義
elitist "n. 優(yōu)秀人材,杰出人材"
embrace n. 擁抱
emerge "vi. 浮現(xiàn),形成,(由某種狀態(tài))脫出,"
emotion "n. 情緒,激動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈的情感"
empirical "a. 完全跟據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的"
empirism n. 『哲』經(jīng)驗(yàn)論
employ ",使用,使從事于"
emulate "vt. 效法,盡力趕上,同...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"
encomium "n. 贊辭,稱贊,贊美"
encouraging "a. 有保證的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,可獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的"
endorse "vt. 支持,贊同,背書于,簽"
enduring "a. 持久的,忍耐的"
enhance "vt. 提高,加強(qiáng),增加"
enhanced adj. 增強(qiáng)的
enlighten "vt. 授予...知識(shí),啟發(fā),教導(dǎo),開導(dǎo)"
enmity "n. 敵意,憎恨"
ennoble "vt. 授予爵位,使高貴"
enrich "vt. 使富足,使肥沃"
enthusiasm "n. 狂熱,熱心"
entomologist n. 昆蟲學(xué)者
envy "n. 羨慕,嫉妒"
ephemeral "a. 朝生暮死,*,短暫的"
equipoise "n. 平衡,均衡"
erode "vt. 腐蝕,侵蝕"
err "vi. 犯錯(cuò),做錯(cuò),犯罪"
erroneous "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的"
error "n. 錯(cuò)誤,過失,失誤,誤差"
eschew "vt. 避開,遠(yuǎn)避"
ESOTERIC "a. 秘教的,奧秘的,秘傳的"
established adj. 1 已確立的; 確定的
esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"
estrange "vt. 使疏遠(yuǎn),離間,使離開"
even even-handly
evince "vt. 表明,表示"
exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"
exceed "vt. 超過,超越,勝過"
exceptional "a. 例外的,異常的,特別的"
exciting "a. 令人興奮的,刺激的"
excoriate "vt. 剝皮,擦破皮膚,嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難"
excoriate 嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難
exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的"
exhaustive "a. 無(wú)遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的"
expanded v.vbl. 擴(kuò)大
expansive "a. 易膨脹的,易擴(kuò)張的"
expediency "n. 權(quán)宜,方便,私利"
expedient "n. 權(quán)宜之計(jì),臨時(shí)手段"
experiment "n. 實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn),嘗試"
experimental "a. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的,根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的"
expertise "n. 專家的意見,專門技術(shù)"
explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"
explore "vt.vi. 探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究"
exposure "n. 暴露,揭發(fā),揭露"
expressive a. 表達(dá)的
extend "vt.vi. 擴(kuò)充,延伸,伸展,擴(kuò)大"
extol "vt. 頌揚(yáng),稱贊,吹捧"
extremely "ad. 極端地,非常地,很"
extremity "n. 極端,極點(diǎn),臨死,絕境,困境"
exuberant "a. 繁茂的,豐富的,非凡的"
facility ",靈巧"
failure "n. 失敗,失敗者,破產(chǎn),缺乏,不足"
fairy "n. 仙女,精靈"
fall "倒下,落下,來臨,失守,陣亡,"
fallacy "n. 錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信念,謬見,謬論"
false "a. 錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的,假的,不老實(shí)的"
familarity "n. 親密,精通,親密的行為"
familiar "a. 熟悉的,常見的,親密的"
fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地
fantasy "n. 幻想,白日夢(mèng)"
fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使著迷"
fashion "n. 流行,風(fēng)尚,時(shí)樣"
fashionable "a. 時(shí)髦的,上流社會(huì)的,流行的"
fastidious "a. 難取悅的,挑剔的,苛求的"
faulted adj. 有缺點(diǎn)的; 有毛病的
favor "n. 好意,喜愛"
favoring adj. 順利的; 有幫助的
feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"
fervor "n. 熱情,熱心,熾熱"
fevered "a. 發(fā)燒的,激動(dòng)的,激昂的"
fictitious "a. 假想的,編造的,虛偽的"
fight "n. 打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗志"
fingerprint n. 指紋
flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"
fluke vt.vi. 僥幸成功
foreseeable "a. 可預(yù)知的,能預(yù)測(cè)的,能看穿的"
forgo "vt. 摒絕,放棄"
freewheeling "adj. <人>無(wú)拘無(wú)束的,隨心所欲的"
frivolity "n. 輕薄,輕率,不足取的事"
frivolous "a. 輕佻的,妄動(dòng)的,瑣碎的"
frugal "a. 節(jié)儉的,樸素的"
fueled pp. 加燃料
fulsome "a. 過度的,過分的,令人生厭的"
funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"
further "a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,此外的,更多的"
futile "a. 無(wú)用的,瑣細(xì)的,無(wú)效果的"
gap "n. 縫隙,缺口,間斷"
garrulous "a. 饒舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的"
genuine "a. 真正的,真實(shí)的,誠(chéng)懇的"
ghostwriter "(C) 代筆人,捉刀人"
gradual "a. 逐漸的,漸增的,徐徐的"
grandiose "a. 宏偉的,宏大的,堂皇的,鋪張的"
grant "n. 授予,允許,獎(jiǎng)助金"
graphic "a. 繪畫似的,圖解的"
gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"
gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"
group "n. 團(tuán)體,組,團(tuán),群"
guess "n. 猜測(cè),臆測(cè)"
HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常見的,陳腐的"
half half-formulated
hardworking "a. 苦干的,不辭辛勞的"
harmful "a. 有害的,傷害的"
HARMONY "n. 協(xié)調(diào),和睦,調(diào)和"
heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"
hedonism "n. 快樂論,快樂主義"
helpful "a. 有幫助的,有益的,有用的"
hesitant "a. 遲疑的,躊躇的,猶豫不定的"
hide "n. 獸皮,跡象,躲藏處"
hierarchical "adj. 1 階級(jí)組織的,階級(jí)制的; 階層的"
hint "n. 暗示,提示"
homogeneousness 均質(zhì)性; 均質(zhì)性
human "n. 人,人類"
hyperbole n. 夸張法