IDEALISM (U) 1 理想主義 理想化的習(xí)性
identified pp. 識別
identifying 標(biāo)識; 識別
ideology "n. 觀念學(xué),空論,意識形態(tài),思想"
ignore "vt.不理睬,忽視,駁回"
illuminate "vt. 照明,闡明,用燈裝飾,使?fàn)N爛,"
illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"
illusion "n. 幻影,錯覺,幻想"
illustrate "vt. 舉例說明,作圖解,闡明"
imagination "n. 想象,聽覺,想象力"
imaginatively adv. 想象上地
impact "n. 沖擊,沖突,影響,效果"
impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"
impatient "a. 不耐煩的,著急的,急切的"
impeccable "a. 無懈可擊的,無缺點(diǎn)的,無瑕疵的,"
impede "vt. 妨礙,阻礙,阻止"
imperialism "n. 帝國主義,帝制"
impersonal "a. 客觀的,和個人無關(guān)的,非人稱的"
impetuous "a. 沖動的,猛烈的,輕率的,急躁的"
impetus "n. 動力,推動力,激勵"
impolitic "a. 失策的,不得當(dāng)?shù)?笨拙的"
important "a. 重要的,驕傲的,自大的,顯要的,"
impose "強(qiáng)迫,以...欺騙"
impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人無法忍受的"
impressive "a. 給人深刻印象的,感人的"
improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"
imprudent "a. 輕率的,魯莽的"
impugn "vt. 責(zé)難,抨擊,攻擊"
impute "vt. 歸罪,使負(fù)責(zé),嫁禍于"
inaccessible "a. 難接近的,難達(dá)到的,難達(dá)成的"
inaccurate "a. 錯誤的,不準(zhǔn)確的"
inadequacy "n. 不適當(dāng),不十分,不完全"
inadequate "a. 不充分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?
inadvertently adv. 不注意地
incidence "n. 影響范圍,發(fā)生,傾角,入射,影響"
incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的"
inconclusive "a. 非決定性,不確定的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切題的"
inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,瑣屑的"
inconsistency "n. 不一致,不調(diào)和,矛盾"
inconspicuous "a. 不顯眼的,不引人注意的"
incontinuous adj. 不連續(xù)的; 間斷的
incorporate "a. 合并的,公司組織的,一體化的"
incorporated "adj. 1 結(jié)合 [合并,并入] 的"
increase "n. 增加,增進(jìn),利益"
increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加
increasing vbl. 增加
incuriosity "n. 無好奇心,無關(guān)心"
indebted "a. 負(fù)債的,受惠的"
indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 負(fù)債
indicate "vt. 顯示,象征,指示,指出"
indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的"
indifference "n. 不重視,無興趣,漠不關(guān)心"
indifferent "a. 漠不關(guān)心的,無重要性的,中立的"
indigested 未經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮的; 雜亂無章的; 粗
indirect "a. 間接的,次要的,欺騙的"
indirect ",欺騙的"
indirection "n. 間接手段,迂回,不誠實(shí)"
indiscriminatingly "adv. 不區(qū)別地, 無差別地"
indispensable n. 不可缺少之物
indulge "vt. 縱情于,放任,遷就"
industry "n. 工業(yè),企業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè),勤勞"
industry ",勤勞"
ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,無法逃避的"
inept "a. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?無能的,笨拙的"
ineptitude "n. 不適當(dāng),愚笨,愚昧的言行"
inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"
infallible "a. 絕無錯誤的,絕對可靠的"
influence "n. 影響力,權(quán)力,勢力"
ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使討好"
inherent "a. 固有的,與生俱來的"
inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"
inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 約束的; 防止的
inimical "a. 有敵意的,不友善的,抵觸的"
inland "a. 內(nèi)陸的,國內(nèi)的"
innovation "n. 改革,創(chuàng)新"
innovative adj. 創(chuàng)新的
INQUIRY "n. 質(zhì)詢,調(diào)查"
insightful adj. 具洞察力的
insignificant "a. 無關(guān)重要的,無意義的,瑣碎的"
insincere "a. 不誠實(shí)的,無誠意的,偽善的"
insinuate "vt. 巴結(jié),暗示,使?jié)撊?
insipid "a. 沒有味道的,清淡的,難吃的"
inspire "vt. 使感動,激發(fā),啟示,吸入,使生靈感,"
inspired "a. 得到靈感的,有靈感的,受到指使而寫的"
insular "a. 島的,島民的,保守的,孤立的,"
Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"
intellectual 憑理智做事者
intellectual "n. 有知識者,知識分子,憑理智做事者"
intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已訂婚的"
intentional "a. 企圖的,策劃的,故意的"
interactive n. 交談式
interest "n. 興趣,嗜好,利息,利益,勢力,"
international a. 國際的
intimate "暗示,通知,告訴"
intricacy "n. 紛亂,復(fù)雜,錯綜"
intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"
intrinsic "a. 本質(zhì)的,原有的,真正的"
introspective a. 內(nèi)省的
intrusive "a. 打擾的,插入的"
intuition "n. 直覺,直覺的知識"
intuitively "adv. 直覺地, 直觀地"
Inured v. 使...習(xí)慣;vbl. 使...習(xí)慣
invalid "n. 病人,殘廢者"
invalidate vt. 使無效
inviting "a. 引人動心的,有魅力的"
involved "adj. 1 a. 牽涉在內(nèi)的,復(fù)雜的; <文體等>難"
invulnerable "adj. 1 不會受傷害的,刀槍不入的; 攻不"
irate "a. 發(fā)怒的,生氣"
ironic "adj. 譏諷的,說譏諷話的; (用) 反語的"
irony "n. 反諷,諷剌,諷剌之事"
irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能協(xié)調(diào)的,矛盾的"
jargon "n. 專門術(shù)語,行話,夢話,土語"
jarring "a. 輾軋的,刺耳的,不和諧的"
jettison "n. 投棄,投棄貨物"
judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判決書"
judicious "a. 頭腦精明的,賢明的,判斷正確的"
knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲門"
lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"
laconic "a. 簡潔的,簡明的"
lambaste "vt. 痛打,嚴(yán)責(zé)"
latency "n. 潛伏,潛在"
latent "a. 潛伏性的,隱藏的"
later "a. 更遲的,更后的;ad. 稍后,隨后"
laud "n. 贊美,稱贊"
laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"
Laze "vi. 偷懶,混日子"
levelling 調(diào)平; 抄平; 水準(zhǔn)測量
license "n. 執(zhí)照,許可證,特許"
lifeless "a. 無生命的,無趣味的,死氣沉沉的"
limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限額"
limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"
local "a. 地方性的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?局部的,鄉(xiāng)土的"
logical "a. 合乎邏輯的,合理的"
lose "vt. 遺失,損失,丟失,使失去,錯過,"
low "n. 低點(diǎn),低價,低,牛叫聲"
lynch "n. 私刑,私罰"
magnificent "a. 華麗的,高尚的,豐富的"
MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,擴(kuò)大,贊美,夸大"
maintain "vt. 維持,維修,保持,主張,供養(yǎng),"
maintenance "n. 維護(hù),保持,維修,生活費(fèi)用,瞻養(yǎng)義務(wù),"
malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"
malice "n. 惡意,蓄意,怨恨"
MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩飾,石膏面像"
mass "群眾、群眾的,大規(guī)模的,集中的"
massive "a. 大而重的,寬大的,宏偉的"
mastery "n. 征服,統(tǒng)治權(quán),精通,掌握"
maverick "n. 未烙飼主印記的小牛,不服從的人"
mediocre "a. 不好不壞的,通常,平凡的"
mellowing 柔和
melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"
mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水銀的,"
metabolic 新陳代謝的
methodology "n. 方法學(xué),方法論"
midst n. 中間
minutely "ad. 詳細(xì)地,精密地,每分鐘地"
mirror "n. 鏡子,寫真,典范"
misconstruction n. 誤解
misnomer n. 用詞不當(dāng)
misuse "n. 誤用,濫用"
mitigate "vt. 鎮(zhèn)靜,緩和,減輕"
mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑視"
modern "n. 現(xiàn)代人,有思想的人"
modest "a. 謙遜的,羞怯的,端莊的,適度的"
modesty "n. 謙遜,質(zhì)樸,羞怯"
moribund a. 垂死的
motivation "n. 動機(jī),刺激,推動"
mount "n設(shè)置,制作...的標(biāo)本"
move "n. 移動,遷居,步驟"
mundane "a. 現(xiàn)世的,世俗的,宇宙的"
mutiny "n. 叛變,兵變"
mysterious "a. 神秘的,難解的,不可思議的"
nadir "n. 天底,最底點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)"
naive "a. 天真的,純真的,樸素的"
naivete "n. 天真爛漫,無邪,純真"
narrative "n. 敘述,故事"
nationalism "n. 民族主義,民族之特性"
naturalism "n. 自然主義,本能行動"
nebulous ",朦朧的"
negative "n. 否定,否定語,負(fù)數(shù),底片"
neglectable adj. 可忽視的
neglected adj. 疏忽的
negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,無用的"
neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"
nontechnical 非技術(shù)性的
nostalgia "n. 鄉(xiāng)愁,鄉(xiāng)往過去,懷舊之情"
notoriety "n. 惡名,丑名,聲名狼藉"
notorious "a. 聲名狼藉的,惡名昭張的,眾人皆知的"
nuance n. 細(xì)微差別
obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷亂"
obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"
objectionable "a. 該反對的,有異議的,討厭的"
objective "n. 目的,受格,實(shí)物"
obligation "n. 義務(wù),責(zé)任,恩惠,契約,約束"
oblivion "n. 遺忘,忘卻,赦免,大赦,湮沒"
oblivious "a. 易忘的,遺忘的,忘卻的,健忘的"
obscur 計算機(jī)] 遮蔽
obscure "a. 微暗的,難解的,含糊的,不的,"
obsession "n. 迷住,困擾"
obstacle "n. 障礙,妨害物,阻礙"
obtrude "vt. 逼使,強(qiáng)迫,沖出"
obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,預(yù)防"
odds "n. 不平等,幾率,機(jī)會,勝算"
odds at odds 不一致
oligarch n. 寡頭政治執(zhí)政者
oppose "vt. 反對,以...對抗,抗?fàn)?
opposed "a. 反對的,敵對的,對抗的"
opposition "n. 反對,敵對,相反,在野黨"
Optimism "n. 樂觀主義,樂觀,樂天"
optimistic "a. 樂觀的,樂觀主義的,樂天的"
ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"
original "a. 最初的,原始的,有創(chuàng)意的"
originality "n. 創(chuàng)意,新奇,原始"
ornamental n. 裝飾物
ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已鈣化的
otherwise "不同地,別的方式"
outcome "n. 結(jié)果,出口,演變"
Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,總共的"
Overall "a. 全部的,全體的,一切在內(nèi)的"
overcome "vt. 戰(zhàn)勝,克服,勝過"
overlook ",沒注意到"
overshadow "vt. 遮陰,使陰暗,使失色"
oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失敗"
overturn "*,顛倒"
overwhelm "vt. 淹沒,受打擊,制服,壓倒"
overwhelming "a. 壓倒性的,無法抵抗的"
painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"
pander "vi. 勾引,慫恿"
parallel "n. 平行,對比,相匹敵之物"
parsimonious "adj. 極度節(jié)儉的,吝嗇的,小氣的"
passion "n. 熱愛,強(qiáng)烈的感情,熱情,耶穌的受難"
passionate "a. 熱情的,熱烈的,易怒的"
pastiche n. 1 (C) (文學(xué)、美術(shù)等學(xué)他人的) 模仿
paucity "n. 少數(shù),少量,缺乏"
pedagogic "a. 教育學(xué)的,教授法的,教師的"
pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"
pepper n. 胡椒粉
perception "n. 知覺,感覺,領(lǐng)悟力"
percussion "n. 1 a. (常指兩個堅硬物體的) 撞擊,碰"
perfection "n. 完美,完成,極致"
permanent "a. 永久的,不變的,固定的,持久的"
perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"
persist "vi. 堅持,固執(zhí),持續(xù)"
personal "a. 私人的,親自的,身體的"
perspective "n. 遠(yuǎn)景,看法,透視"
persuasive "adj. 有說服力的,善于游說的,令人信服"
pessimism "n. 悲觀,悲觀主義"
petty "a. 瑣碎的,小規(guī)模的,小氣的"
philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敵,俗氣的人"
philosophy "n. 哲學(xué),人生觀,原理"
pioneer "n. 先鋒,拓荒者,開辟者"
plain "n. 平原,草原"
plausibility "n. 似有道理,善裝門面,善辯"
plausible "a. 似真實(shí)的,似合理的,說得煞有其事的,"
pointless "無用的,鈍的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
polarize )兩極分化
polemic "a. 論戰(zhàn)的,好爭論的"
pompous "a. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪華的"
ponderable "a. 可秤的,有重量的,有價值的"
popular "a. 通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的,普及的,"
popularity "n. 名聲,受大眾歡迎,流行"
populate vt. 1 居住于 <國家、城市等>
posit "vt. 安置,布置,斷定"
posthumous "a. 遺腹的,死后的"
posthumous ",死后的"
potency "n. 力量,權(quán)力,效力"
potential "n. 潛在性,可能性,潛力,位,勢,"
powerful "a. 有力的,有權(quán)力的,強(qiáng)大的"
practicable "a. 可實(shí)行的,可做的,可用的"
praise "n. 贊美,稱贊,崇拜"
precise "a. 精確的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?明白的"
precisely "adv. 1 精密地,正確地,準(zhǔn)確地"
precocity "n. 早熟,早成"
preconceive vt. 預(yù)想
predict "vt.vi. 預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報"
predictable a. 可預(yù)言的
predisposition n. 易患病的體質(zhì)
predominate "vt. 掌握,控制,支配"
premature "a. 早熟的,過早的,不按時的"
prerogative "n. 特權(quán),大權(quán)"
prescriptive "a. 規(guī)定的,指示的,慣例的"
preservationist n. 主張保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)者
pretext "n. 借口,托辭"
prim "a. 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的,呆板的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?
primitive "n. 原始人,早期藝術(shù)家"
pristine "a.未被污染的 原來的,古時的,原始的"
privilege "n. 特權(quán),特別恩典,基本人權(quán),特免"
proceeding "n. 進(jìn)行,程序,事項,訴訟程序,行動"
proclivity "n. 傾向,癖性,氣質(zhì)"
procrastinator "n. 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者"
prodigal n. 浪費(fèi)者
profess "vt. 聲稱,以...為業(yè),偽稱,講授"
professional n. 專業(yè)人才
progress "n. 進(jìn)步,發(fā)展,前進(jìn)"
Proliferate "vi. 增殖,激增,擴(kuò)散"
propensity "n. 傾向,愛好,習(xí)性"
propound "vt. 提出,提議"
protagonist "n. 主演,主角,主唱者"
protection "n. 保護(hù),防衛(wèi),保護(hù)制度"
prove "vt. 證明,查驗,顯示,勘探"
province "職權(quán),領(lǐng)域"
provincial "n. 鄉(xiāng)下人,地方人民"
provisional "a. 暫時的,暫定的,臨時的"
provocative "a. 氣人的,挑撥的,刺激的"
provoke "vt. 激怒,惹起,驅(qū)使"
provoking "a. 令人生氣的,使人憤怒的,難熬的"
PROWESS "n. 英勇,勇敢,超凡技術(shù)"
psychology "n. 心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài)"
public "n. 公眾,民眾"
puffery "n. 極力稱贊,夸大廣告,吹捧"
purge "n. 凈化,清除,瀉藥"
Puritan n. 清教徒
purposeless "a. 無目的的,無意義的,無益的"
QUESTION "n. 問題,疑問,疑問句"
questioning ing. 質(zhì)疑
rainstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雨
random "n. 隨意,任意"
rap "n. 輕敲,拍擊,責(zé)罵,無價值的東西"
rare "a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍貴的,非常的,"
rarely "ad. 很少地,罕有地"
rational "a. 理性的,合理的,推理的"
rationality "n. 合理性,純理性,辨別道理"
reactionary "n. 反動者,反動主義者"
readily "ad. 不遲疑地,迅速地,輕易地"
realistic "a. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,"
realization "n. 實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟,實(shí)得"
realize "vt. 了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),使顯得逼真,把...變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)金"
reasoning "n. 推論,推理,論證"
recapitulate "vt.vi. 重述要點(diǎn),概括,摘要"
recent "a. 最近的,近代的,最新的,近世的"
recipient "a. 收信人、領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
recipient "a. 領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
reckless "a. 不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的"
recognized adj. 公認(rèn)的; 經(jīng)過證明的; 普遍接受的
reconciliatory "a. 和解的,調(diào)停的,調(diào)和的"
reconsideration "n. 再考慮,再審查,再議"
recount "vt. 詳述,敘述,重新計算"
recover "vt. 重新獲得,恢復(fù),復(fù)原,使改過"
recurrence "n. 再現(xiàn),再發(fā)生,反復(fù),循環(huán)"
recycling 再循環(huán); 重復(fù)利用; 重復(fù)循環(huán)
redeemed 反應(yīng)、債券收回溢價
Reductive "a. 減少的,還原的"
reflect "vt. 反射,反映,招致,想到,思考"
reform "n. 改革,改正,感化"
reject "n. 被拒之人,被棄之物,不合格品,"
relate ",與...有關(guān)"
relegate "把...委托給,"
reliable "a. 可靠的,可信賴的"
religiousness "n. 篤信, 虔敬"
rely "vi. 信賴,依賴,信任"
Remonstration "忠告,規(guī)勸，"
repeal "n. 廢止,撤消"
repetitive "a. 重復(fù)的,反復(fù)性的"
represent "vt. 表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,講述,聲稱,"
reprimand "n. 譴責(zé),懲戒,非難"
reprisal "n. 報復(fù),報仇,報復(fù)性劫掠"
reproducible "a. 可再生的,可復(fù)寫的,能繁殖的"
repudiate "拒絕,反對"
repudiate "vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付,"
rescue "n. 援救,解救,營救"
reservation "n. 保留,預(yù)定,保留品,保留地"
reserve "保留,沉默,儲備金,秘密,"
reserve "n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍,后備軍,"
resigned "a. 認(rèn)命的,服從的,聽任的,已放棄的"
resigned ",已放棄的"
resilience "n. 彈回,有彈力,恢復(fù)力"
resilient "a. 彈回的,有彈力的,愉快的"
resist "vt.vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗"
resistance "n. 抵抗力,反抗,耐力,反抗行動,"
respect "n. 尊敬,尊重,關(guān)心"
response "n. 反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng)"
responsible "a. 有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的,責(zé)任重大的,"
RESTLESS "a. 不安靜的,慌張的,睡不著的"
restore "vt. 回復(fù),恢復(fù),修復(fù),修補(bǔ)"
restrict "vt. 限制,限定,約束"
retreating 再加工; 再精制
reveal ",顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
reveal "vt. 露出,顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
review "n. 檢討,復(fù)習(xí),評論,考察,回顧"
revile "vt.vi. 辱罵,斥責(zé)"
revive "vt. 使蘇醒,使復(fù)興,使振奮,回想起"
revoke "vt. 撤回,廢除"
ridicule "n. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄"
rifle "nvi. 掠奪. 來復(fù)槍,步槍"
rigid "a. 硬的,堅硬的,剛性的,刻板的,"
rigor "n. 嚴(yán)格,嚴(yán)厲,苛刻,精確,嚴(yán)密"
rigorous "a. 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)格的,精確的,"
routine "n. 常式,日常工作,慣例,例行公事"
Sacrosanct a. 極神圣的
saddle 當(dāng)過。官
salubrious "a. 有益健康的,清爽的,健康的"
sanguine "a. 血紅色的,滿懷希望的,指望的"
satire "n. 諷刺文學(xué),諷刺"
satiric "a. 諷刺的,挖苦的"
scandalous "a. 不體面的,可恥的,可惡的"
scathing "a. 傷害的,損傷的,足致傷害的"
SCIENTIFIC "a. 科學(xué)的,系統(tǒng)的,符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的"
scorn "n. 輕蔑,藐視,嘲笑,被叱責(zé)的人"
sedimentary "a. 沉渣的,沉淀物的,由沉淀物所生成的"
seduce "vt. 慫恿,瞞騙,引誘,誘*"
SELECTIVITY "n. 選擇性,選擇度,分離性"
sensational "a. 使人感動的,非常好的"
sensitive "a. 敏感的,易感的,靈敏的,感光的"
sentimentality "n. 多感情,多愁善感,感傷癖"
separate "n. 分開,抽印本"
service "n. 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),雇傭,公職,勞役,"
set "set aside, 忽略"
shallow "n. 水淺的地方,淺灘"
shape "n. 形狀,形態(tài),外形,身材,形式"
shiftless "a. 無計謀的,偷懶的,不中用的,"
shoddy ",以次充好的"
shrewd "a. 精明的,銳利的,厲害的,機(jī)靈的,"
significance "n. 重要性,意味深長,意義"
SIGNIFICANT "a. 重要的,有含義的,非偶然的,"
similar "a. 相似的,類似的"
simple "a. 簡單的,普通的,樸素的,坦率的,"
simplistic a. 過分單純化的
sincere "a. 誠實(shí)的,正直的,真摯的,純凈的"
skeptic "n. 懷疑者,懷疑論者,無神論者"
skepticism n. 懷疑論
sketchy 概略的
skilled a. 熟練的
skin "n. 皮膚,皮"
slake "vt. 消除,平息,熄滅"
slaking 消化; 消散; 潮解
slight "n. 輕蔑,怠慢"
slightly "ad. 些微地,苗條地"
solemn "a. 嚴(yán)肅的,鄭重的,莊嚴(yán)的"
somber "a. 昏暗的,陰天的,陰森的,憂郁的"
soporific "a. 催眠的,想睡的"
SPARSE "a. 稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的"
sparseness "n. 稀疏, 稀少"
specious "a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美觀的"
speedy "a. 快的,迅速的"
spineless "a. 無脊椎的,沒有骨氣的,懦弱的"
spirituality "(U) 靈性,屬于心靈的事,精神 (性)"
sporadic "a. 偶爾發(fā)生的,零星發(fā)生的,分散的"
square "一致,符合,結(jié)清"
stable "穩(wěn)定的,安定的,堅固的,堅定的"
stagnant "a. 不流動的,停滯的,不景氣的,"
staid "a. 認(rèn)真的,沉著的,固定的"
stall "拖延,托辭,"
startling a. 令人吃驚的
stasis "n. 停滯,郁積"
steady "a. 穩(wěn)定的,不動搖的,沉著的,可靠的,"
stellar "a.主要的 星的,似星的,恒星的,"
stilted adj. 1 踩高蹺的
straightforward "a. 筆直的,率直的,粗獷的,直接的,"
stricture "n. 狹窄,苛評,束縛"
stubborn "a. 頑固的,不聽話的,執(zhí)拗的,棘手的"
stylish "a. 現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的,流行的,瀟灑的"
subdue "vt. 使服從,壓制,克制,抑制"
subjugate "vt. 征服,使服從,抑制,克制"
sublimity "n. 莊嚴(yán),崇高,氣質(zhì)高尚"
substantial "n. 重要部分,本質(zhì)"
substantive "a. 表示實(shí)在的,有實(shí)質(zhì)的,獨(dú)立的"
substitute "n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物"
subsume "vt. 把…包括 [在范圍內(nèi)] ,把…納入 [規(guī)"
subvert "vt. *,*,毀滅"
succumb "vi. 屈從,屈服,死"
superficial "n. 表面,外表"
superfluous "a. 多余的,過剩的"
superior """=,上級"""
superstition n. 迷信
supplant "vt. 排擠掉,代替"
supply "n. 補(bǔ)給,供給,供應(yīng)品"
suppress "vt.禁止 鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
suppress "vt. 禁止鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
supreme "n. 至高,霸權(quán)"
surmountable "a. 可戰(zhàn)勝的,可克服的,可凌駕的"
surpass "vt. 超越,凌駕,勝過"
suspect "懷疑,猜想"
suspectable "a. 有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得懷疑的"
suspended "adj. 1 懸掛的,吊掛的"
suspicious ",疑懼的,懷疑的"
swagger "n. 大搖大擺,吹牛"
sympathetic "a. 有同情心的,合意的,贊成的"
sympathy "n. 同情,贊同,吊唁,慰問,同感"
synthesis "n. 綜合,組織,綜合體"
synthesize "vt.vi. 綜合,合成"
SYSTEMATIC "a. 有系統(tǒng)的,分類的,體系的"
tacit "a. 沉默寡言的,心照不宣的,緘默的"
take "take health for granted,認(rèn)為身體健康是理所當(dāng)然的"
tantalizing "a. 難熬的,干著急的,使向往的"
technical "a. 技術(shù)上的,專門的,根據(jù)法律的,"
technological a. 科技的
TEDIOUS "a. 沉悶的,冗長乏味的"
temerity "n. 鹵莽,蠻勇"
tenable "a. 可守的,可主張的,有條理的,"
tenuous 脆弱的、不可靠的
terrestrial n. 地球上的人
thorough "a. 十分的,徹底的"
thoroughly "adv. 1 完全地,徹底地"
thwart a. 橫放的
time "n. 時間,時侯,時機(jī),時期,期限,"
timid "a. 膽小的,羞怯的"
toil "n. 辛苦,苦工,圈套,羅網(wǎng),網(wǎng)"
tolerate "vt.寬容,默認(rèn),有耐力"
topical "a. 論題的,題目的時事問題的,局部的"
tortuous "a. 扭曲的,彎曲的,羅唆的,欺騙的"
tractable a. 易于管教的
traditional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的"
transition "n. 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,變調(diào),過渡時期,躍遷"
treasure n.treasure-hunting 搜尋珍寶
treasure "n. 寶物,財富"
treatment "n. 治療,待遇,處置"
trenchant "a. 銳利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,清晰的,"
trial ",試驗,考驗"
trifling "a. 些許的,不足道的,不足取的"
triumph "n. 凱旋,勝利,歡欣"
triumphal "a. 勝利的,凱旋的"
trove "n. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西,收藏的東西"
trust "n. 信任,信賴,相信,信心,職責(zé),"
truth "n. 事實(shí),確實(shí)"
ubiquitous "a. 到處存在的,遍在的"
unalloyed "a. 未攙雜的,純粹的,真正的,非合金的"
unanimous "a. 意見一致的,無異議的"
unassuming "a. 謙遜的,不裝腔作勢的"
unbias(s)ed "adj. 無先入為主的看法的,無偏見的,公"
unchanging adj. 不變的; 恒常的
unclear "a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的"
uncompromising "a. 不讓步的,不妥協(xié)的,強(qiáng)硬的"
unconcern "n. 漫不經(jīng)心,不關(guān)心,冷淡"
UNCONVINCING adj. 講不通
underestimate n. 低估
undermine "vt. 漸漸破壞,挖掘地基,暗地里破壞"
underplay ",對...輕描淡寫,"
understandable a. 可以理解的
understate "保守地說,少說"
undertake "vt. 從事,保證,接受,同意,承擔(dān)"
undesirable "a. 不受歡迎的,不良的"
undisputable adj. 無可置疑的; 無疑的
unflagging "a. 不衰的,不屈不撓的,不松弛的"
unforeseen a. 無法預(yù)料的
unimaginative "a. 缺乏想象力的,無趣的"
unimpressive "a. 無印象的,印象淡薄的"
unique "a. 獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的,稀罕的"
unite "vi. 聯(lián)合,合并,混合"
unmixed "a. 未混雜他物的,純粹的"
unorthodox "a. 非正統(tǒng)的,異教的"
unprecedented a. 空前的
unpromising "adj. 看來沒有希望的, (前途) 無望的"
unproven adj. =unproved
unqualified "a. 不合格的,無資格的,不適任的"
unrealistic "a. 不切實(shí)際的,不實(shí)在的"
unreliable a. 不可靠的
unscrupulous "a. 無道德的,不謹(jǐn)慎的,狂妄的"
unsubstantial "a. 無實(shí)體的,不堅固的,薄弱的"
unsubstantiated adj. 未經(jīng)證實(shí)的
unsuccessful a. 不成功的
unsympathetic "a. 不表同情的,無情的,不共鳴的"
unthinkable "a. 不能想的,想象不到的,過分的"
unusual "a. 不尋常的,罕見的,非常的"
unware "a. 不察覺的,不知道的"
unwittingly "adv.不致情、 不自覺地,非故意地,不經(jīng)心地"
uphold "vt. 支撐,贊成,堅持,舉起,鼓勵"
utilize vt. 利用
vagary "n. 奇特,好奇,奇特行為,奇想"
vaguely "ad. 含糊地,曖昧地"
valid "a. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的,有效的,正當(dāng)?shù)?"
validate "vt. 使有效,使生效,確認(rèn),證實(shí)"
vapid "a. 乏味的,走了氣味的,無生氣的,"
variable "n. 變數(shù),可變物"
venerable "a. 莊嚴(yán)的,值得尊敬的"
verisimilitude "n. 好象真實(shí),似真,逼真"
veritable "a. 真實(shí)的,確實(shí)的,真的"
versed "a. 熟練的,精通的,造詣深的"
vindicate "vt. 辯護(hù),表白,維護(hù)"
virtually ad. 事實(shí)上
visceral a.內(nèi)心深處 內(nèi)臟的
vital "a. 重要的,生命的,致命的,生死攸關(guān)的"
vogue "n. 時尚,時髦,流行"
wan "a. 蒼白的,無血色的,病態(tài)的,暗淡的"
wary "a. 小心的,機(jī)警的,周到的,唯恐的"
waterborne "a. 水上的,水運(yùn)的"
win "vt. 贏得,打勝,成功"
wounded adj. 負(fù)傷的
writing "n. 著述,筆跡,作品"
identified pp. 識別
identifying 標(biāo)識; 識別
ideology "n. 觀念學(xué),空論,意識形態(tài),思想"
ignore "vt.不理睬,忽視,駁回"
illuminate "vt. 照明,闡明,用燈裝飾,使?fàn)N爛,"
illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"
illusion "n. 幻影,錯覺,幻想"
illustrate "vt. 舉例說明,作圖解,闡明"
imagination "n. 想象,聽覺,想象力"
imaginatively adv. 想象上地
impact "n. 沖擊,沖突,影響,效果"
impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"
impatient "a. 不耐煩的,著急的,急切的"
impeccable "a. 無懈可擊的,無缺點(diǎn)的,無瑕疵的,"
impede "vt. 妨礙,阻礙,阻止"
imperialism "n. 帝國主義,帝制"
impersonal "a. 客觀的,和個人無關(guān)的,非人稱的"
impetuous "a. 沖動的,猛烈的,輕率的,急躁的"
impetus "n. 動力,推動力,激勵"
impolitic "a. 失策的,不得當(dāng)?shù)?笨拙的"
important "a. 重要的,驕傲的,自大的,顯要的,"
impose "強(qiáng)迫,以...欺騙"
impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人無法忍受的"
impressive "a. 給人深刻印象的,感人的"
improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"
imprudent "a. 輕率的,魯莽的"
impugn "vt. 責(zé)難,抨擊,攻擊"
impute "vt. 歸罪,使負(fù)責(zé),嫁禍于"
inaccessible "a. 難接近的,難達(dá)到的,難達(dá)成的"
inaccurate "a. 錯誤的,不準(zhǔn)確的"
inadequacy "n. 不適當(dāng),不十分,不完全"
inadequate "a. 不充分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?
inadvertently adv. 不注意地
incidence "n. 影響范圍,發(fā)生,傾角,入射,影響"
incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的"
inconclusive "a. 非決定性,不確定的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切題的"
inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,瑣屑的"
inconsistency "n. 不一致,不調(diào)和,矛盾"
inconspicuous "a. 不顯眼的,不引人注意的"
incontinuous adj. 不連續(xù)的; 間斷的
incorporate "a. 合并的,公司組織的,一體化的"
incorporated "adj. 1 結(jié)合 [合并,并入] 的"
increase "n. 增加,增進(jìn),利益"
increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加
increasing vbl. 增加
incuriosity "n. 無好奇心,無關(guān)心"
indebted "a. 負(fù)債的,受惠的"
indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 負(fù)債
indicate "vt. 顯示,象征,指示,指出"
indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的"
indifference "n. 不重視,無興趣,漠不關(guān)心"
indifferent "a. 漠不關(guān)心的,無重要性的,中立的"
indigested 未經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮的; 雜亂無章的; 粗
indirect "a. 間接的,次要的,欺騙的"
indirect ",欺騙的"
indirection "n. 間接手段,迂回,不誠實(shí)"
indiscriminatingly "adv. 不區(qū)別地, 無差別地"
indispensable n. 不可缺少之物
indulge "vt. 縱情于,放任,遷就"
industry "n. 工業(yè),企業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè),勤勞"
industry ",勤勞"
ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,無法逃避的"
inept "a. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?無能的,笨拙的"
ineptitude "n. 不適當(dāng),愚笨,愚昧的言行"
inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"
infallible "a. 絕無錯誤的,絕對可靠的"
influence "n. 影響力,權(quán)力,勢力"
ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使討好"
inherent "a. 固有的,與生俱來的"
inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"
inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 約束的; 防止的
inimical "a. 有敵意的,不友善的,抵觸的"
inland "a. 內(nèi)陸的,國內(nèi)的"
innovation "n. 改革,創(chuàng)新"
innovative adj. 創(chuàng)新的
INQUIRY "n. 質(zhì)詢,調(diào)查"
insightful adj. 具洞察力的
insignificant "a. 無關(guān)重要的,無意義的,瑣碎的"
insincere "a. 不誠實(shí)的,無誠意的,偽善的"
insinuate "vt. 巴結(jié),暗示,使?jié)撊?
insipid "a. 沒有味道的,清淡的,難吃的"
inspire "vt. 使感動,激發(fā),啟示,吸入,使生靈感,"
inspired "a. 得到靈感的,有靈感的,受到指使而寫的"
insular "a. 島的,島民的,保守的,孤立的,"
Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"
intellectual 憑理智做事者
intellectual "n. 有知識者,知識分子,憑理智做事者"
intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已訂婚的"
intentional "a. 企圖的,策劃的,故意的"
interactive n. 交談式
interest "n. 興趣,嗜好,利息,利益,勢力,"
international a. 國際的
intimate "暗示,通知,告訴"
intricacy "n. 紛亂,復(fù)雜,錯綜"
intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"
intrinsic "a. 本質(zhì)的,原有的,真正的"
introspective a. 內(nèi)省的
intrusive "a. 打擾的,插入的"
intuition "n. 直覺,直覺的知識"
intuitively "adv. 直覺地, 直觀地"
Inured v. 使...習(xí)慣;vbl. 使...習(xí)慣
invalid "n. 病人,殘廢者"
invalidate vt. 使無效
inviting "a. 引人動心的,有魅力的"
involved "adj. 1 a. 牽涉在內(nèi)的,復(fù)雜的; <文體等>難"
invulnerable "adj. 1 不會受傷害的,刀槍不入的; 攻不"
irate "a. 發(fā)怒的,生氣"
ironic "adj. 譏諷的,說譏諷話的; (用) 反語的"
irony "n. 反諷,諷剌,諷剌之事"
irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能協(xié)調(diào)的,矛盾的"
jargon "n. 專門術(shù)語,行話,夢話,土語"
jarring "a. 輾軋的,刺耳的,不和諧的"
jettison "n. 投棄,投棄貨物"
judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判決書"
judicious "a. 頭腦精明的,賢明的,判斷正確的"
knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲門"
lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"
laconic "a. 簡潔的,簡明的"
lambaste "vt. 痛打,嚴(yán)責(zé)"
latency "n. 潛伏,潛在"
latent "a. 潛伏性的,隱藏的"
later "a. 更遲的,更后的;ad. 稍后,隨后"
laud "n. 贊美,稱贊"
laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"
Laze "vi. 偷懶,混日子"
levelling 調(diào)平; 抄平; 水準(zhǔn)測量
license "n. 執(zhí)照,許可證,特許"
lifeless "a. 無生命的,無趣味的,死氣沉沉的"
limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限額"
limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"
local "a. 地方性的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?局部的,鄉(xiāng)土的"
logical "a. 合乎邏輯的,合理的"
lose "vt. 遺失,損失,丟失,使失去,錯過,"
low "n. 低點(diǎn),低價,低,牛叫聲"
lynch "n. 私刑,私罰"
magnificent "a. 華麗的,高尚的,豐富的"
MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,擴(kuò)大,贊美,夸大"
maintain "vt. 維持,維修,保持,主張,供養(yǎng),"
maintenance "n. 維護(hù),保持,維修,生活費(fèi)用,瞻養(yǎng)義務(wù),"
malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"
malice "n. 惡意,蓄意,怨恨"
MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩飾,石膏面像"
mass "群眾、群眾的,大規(guī)模的,集中的"
massive "a. 大而重的,寬大的,宏偉的"
mastery "n. 征服,統(tǒng)治權(quán),精通,掌握"
maverick "n. 未烙飼主印記的小牛,不服從的人"
mediocre "a. 不好不壞的,通常,平凡的"
mellowing 柔和
melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"
mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水銀的,"
metabolic 新陳代謝的
methodology "n. 方法學(xué),方法論"
midst n. 中間
minutely "ad. 詳細(xì)地,精密地,每分鐘地"
mirror "n. 鏡子,寫真,典范"
misconstruction n. 誤解
misnomer n. 用詞不當(dāng)
misuse "n. 誤用,濫用"
mitigate "vt. 鎮(zhèn)靜,緩和,減輕"
mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑視"
modern "n. 現(xiàn)代人,有思想的人"
modest "a. 謙遜的,羞怯的,端莊的,適度的"
modesty "n. 謙遜,質(zhì)樸,羞怯"
moribund a. 垂死的
motivation "n. 動機(jī),刺激,推動"
mount "n設(shè)置,制作...的標(biāo)本"
move "n. 移動,遷居,步驟"
mundane "a. 現(xiàn)世的,世俗的,宇宙的"
mutiny "n. 叛變,兵變"
mysterious "a. 神秘的,難解的,不可思議的"
nadir "n. 天底,最底點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)"
naive "a. 天真的,純真的,樸素的"
naivete "n. 天真爛漫,無邪,純真"
narrative "n. 敘述,故事"
nationalism "n. 民族主義,民族之特性"
naturalism "n. 自然主義,本能行動"
nebulous ",朦朧的"
negative "n. 否定,否定語,負(fù)數(shù),底片"
neglectable adj. 可忽視的
neglected adj. 疏忽的
negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,無用的"
neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"
nontechnical 非技術(shù)性的
nostalgia "n. 鄉(xiāng)愁,鄉(xiāng)往過去,懷舊之情"
notoriety "n. 惡名,丑名,聲名狼藉"
notorious "a. 聲名狼藉的,惡名昭張的,眾人皆知的"
nuance n. 細(xì)微差別
obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷亂"
obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"
objectionable "a. 該反對的,有異議的,討厭的"
objective "n. 目的,受格,實(shí)物"
obligation "n. 義務(wù),責(zé)任,恩惠,契約,約束"
oblivion "n. 遺忘,忘卻,赦免,大赦,湮沒"
oblivious "a. 易忘的,遺忘的,忘卻的,健忘的"
obscur 計算機(jī)] 遮蔽
obscure "a. 微暗的,難解的,含糊的,不的,"
obsession "n. 迷住,困擾"
obstacle "n. 障礙,妨害物,阻礙"
obtrude "vt. 逼使,強(qiáng)迫,沖出"
obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,預(yù)防"
odds "n. 不平等,幾率,機(jī)會,勝算"
odds at odds 不一致
oligarch n. 寡頭政治執(zhí)政者
oppose "vt. 反對,以...對抗,抗?fàn)?
opposed "a. 反對的,敵對的,對抗的"
opposition "n. 反對,敵對,相反,在野黨"
Optimism "n. 樂觀主義,樂觀,樂天"
optimistic "a. 樂觀的,樂觀主義的,樂天的"
ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"
original "a. 最初的,原始的,有創(chuàng)意的"
originality "n. 創(chuàng)意,新奇,原始"
ornamental n. 裝飾物
ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已鈣化的
otherwise "不同地,別的方式"
outcome "n. 結(jié)果,出口,演變"
Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,總共的"
Overall "a. 全部的,全體的,一切在內(nèi)的"
overcome "vt. 戰(zhàn)勝,克服,勝過"
overlook ",沒注意到"
overshadow "vt. 遮陰,使陰暗,使失色"
oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失敗"
overturn "*,顛倒"
overwhelm "vt. 淹沒,受打擊,制服,壓倒"
overwhelming "a. 壓倒性的,無法抵抗的"
painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"
pander "vi. 勾引,慫恿"
parallel "n. 平行,對比,相匹敵之物"
parsimonious "adj. 極度節(jié)儉的,吝嗇的,小氣的"
passion "n. 熱愛,強(qiáng)烈的感情,熱情,耶穌的受難"
passionate "a. 熱情的,熱烈的,易怒的"
pastiche n. 1 (C) (文學(xué)、美術(shù)等學(xué)他人的) 模仿
paucity "n. 少數(shù),少量,缺乏"
pedagogic "a. 教育學(xué)的,教授法的,教師的"
pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"
pepper n. 胡椒粉
perception "n. 知覺,感覺,領(lǐng)悟力"
percussion "n. 1 a. (常指兩個堅硬物體的) 撞擊,碰"
perfection "n. 完美,完成,極致"
permanent "a. 永久的,不變的,固定的,持久的"
perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"
persist "vi. 堅持,固執(zhí),持續(xù)"
personal "a. 私人的,親自的,身體的"
perspective "n. 遠(yuǎn)景,看法,透視"
persuasive "adj. 有說服力的,善于游說的,令人信服"
pessimism "n. 悲觀,悲觀主義"
petty "a. 瑣碎的,小規(guī)模的,小氣的"
philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敵,俗氣的人"
philosophy "n. 哲學(xué),人生觀,原理"
pioneer "n. 先鋒,拓荒者,開辟者"
plain "n. 平原,草原"
plausibility "n. 似有道理,善裝門面,善辯"
plausible "a. 似真實(shí)的,似合理的,說得煞有其事的,"
pointless "無用的,鈍的,不得要領(lǐng)的"
polarize )兩極分化
polemic "a. 論戰(zhàn)的,好爭論的"
pompous "a. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪華的"
ponderable "a. 可秤的,有重量的,有價值的"
popular "a. 通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的,普及的,"
popularity "n. 名聲,受大眾歡迎,流行"
populate vt. 1 居住于 <國家、城市等>
posit "vt. 安置,布置,斷定"
posthumous "a. 遺腹的,死后的"
posthumous ",死后的"
potency "n. 力量,權(quán)力,效力"
potential "n. 潛在性,可能性,潛力,位,勢,"
powerful "a. 有力的,有權(quán)力的,強(qiáng)大的"
practicable "a. 可實(shí)行的,可做的,可用的"
praise "n. 贊美,稱贊,崇拜"
precise "a. 精確的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?明白的"
precisely "adv. 1 精密地,正確地,準(zhǔn)確地"
precocity "n. 早熟,早成"
preconceive vt. 預(yù)想
predict "vt.vi. 預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報"
predictable a. 可預(yù)言的
predisposition n. 易患病的體質(zhì)
predominate "vt. 掌握,控制,支配"
premature "a. 早熟的,過早的,不按時的"
prerogative "n. 特權(quán),大權(quán)"
prescriptive "a. 規(guī)定的,指示的,慣例的"
preservationist n. 主張保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)者
pretext "n. 借口,托辭"
prim "a. 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的,呆板的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?
primitive "n. 原始人,早期藝術(shù)家"
pristine "a.未被污染的 原來的,古時的,原始的"
privilege "n. 特權(quán),特別恩典,基本人權(quán),特免"
proceeding "n. 進(jìn)行,程序,事項,訴訟程序,行動"
proclivity "n. 傾向,癖性,氣質(zhì)"
procrastinator "n. 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者"
prodigal n. 浪費(fèi)者
profess "vt. 聲稱,以...為業(yè),偽稱,講授"
professional n. 專業(yè)人才
progress "n. 進(jìn)步,發(fā)展,前進(jìn)"
Proliferate "vi. 增殖,激增,擴(kuò)散"
propensity "n. 傾向,愛好,習(xí)性"
propound "vt. 提出,提議"
protagonist "n. 主演,主角,主唱者"
protection "n. 保護(hù),防衛(wèi),保護(hù)制度"
prove "vt. 證明,查驗,顯示,勘探"
province "職權(quán),領(lǐng)域"
provincial "n. 鄉(xiāng)下人,地方人民"
provisional "a. 暫時的,暫定的,臨時的"
provocative "a. 氣人的,挑撥的,刺激的"
provoke "vt. 激怒,惹起,驅(qū)使"
provoking "a. 令人生氣的,使人憤怒的,難熬的"
PROWESS "n. 英勇,勇敢,超凡技術(shù)"
psychology "n. 心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài)"
public "n. 公眾,民眾"
puffery "n. 極力稱贊,夸大廣告,吹捧"
purge "n. 凈化,清除,瀉藥"
Puritan n. 清教徒
purposeless "a. 無目的的,無意義的,無益的"
QUESTION "n. 問題,疑問,疑問句"
questioning ing. 質(zhì)疑
rainstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雨
random "n. 隨意,任意"
rap "n. 輕敲,拍擊,責(zé)罵,無價值的東西"
rare "a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍貴的,非常的,"
rarely "ad. 很少地,罕有地"
rational "a. 理性的,合理的,推理的"
rationality "n. 合理性,純理性,辨別道理"
reactionary "n. 反動者,反動主義者"
readily "ad. 不遲疑地,迅速地,輕易地"
realistic "a. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,"
realization "n. 實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟,實(shí)得"
realize "vt. 了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),使顯得逼真,把...變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)金"
reasoning "n. 推論,推理,論證"
recapitulate "vt.vi. 重述要點(diǎn),概括,摘要"
recent "a. 最近的,近代的,最新的,近世的"
recipient "a. 收信人、領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
recipient "a. 領(lǐng)受的,容易接受的,感受性強(qiáng)的"
reckless "a. 不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的"
recognized adj. 公認(rèn)的; 經(jīng)過證明的; 普遍接受的
reconciliatory "a. 和解的,調(diào)停的,調(diào)和的"
reconsideration "n. 再考慮,再審查,再議"
recount "vt. 詳述,敘述,重新計算"
recover "vt. 重新獲得,恢復(fù),復(fù)原,使改過"
recurrence "n. 再現(xiàn),再發(fā)生,反復(fù),循環(huán)"
recycling 再循環(huán); 重復(fù)利用; 重復(fù)循環(huán)
redeemed 反應(yīng)、債券收回溢價
Reductive "a. 減少的,還原的"
reflect "vt. 反射,反映,招致,想到,思考"
reform "n. 改革,改正,感化"
reject "n. 被拒之人,被棄之物,不合格品,"
relate ",與...有關(guān)"
relegate "把...委托給,"
reliable "a. 可靠的,可信賴的"
religiousness "n. 篤信, 虔敬"
rely "vi. 信賴,依賴,信任"
Remonstration "忠告,規(guī)勸，"
repeal "n. 廢止,撤消"
repetitive "a. 重復(fù)的,反復(fù)性的"
represent "vt. 表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,講述,聲稱,"
reprimand "n. 譴責(zé),懲戒,非難"
reprisal "n. 報復(fù),報仇,報復(fù)性劫掠"
reproducible "a. 可再生的,可復(fù)寫的,能繁殖的"
repudiate "拒絕,反對"
repudiate "vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付,"
rescue "n. 援救,解救,營救"
reservation "n. 保留,預(yù)定,保留品,保留地"
reserve "保留,沉默,儲備金,秘密,"
reserve "n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍,后備軍,"
resigned "a. 認(rèn)命的,服從的,聽任的,已放棄的"
resigned ",已放棄的"
resilience "n. 彈回,有彈力,恢復(fù)力"
resilient "a. 彈回的,有彈力的,愉快的"
resist "vt.vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗"
resistance "n. 抵抗力,反抗,耐力,反抗行動,"
respect "n. 尊敬,尊重,關(guān)心"
response "n. 反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng)"
responsible "a. 有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的,責(zé)任重大的,"
RESTLESS "a. 不安靜的,慌張的,睡不著的"
restore "vt. 回復(fù),恢復(fù),修復(fù),修補(bǔ)"
restrict "vt. 限制,限定,約束"
retreating 再加工; 再精制
reveal ",顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
reveal "vt. 露出,顯示,透露,(神)啟示,"
review "n. 檢討,復(fù)習(xí),評論,考察,回顧"
revile "vt.vi. 辱罵,斥責(zé)"
revive "vt. 使蘇醒,使復(fù)興,使振奮,回想起"
revoke "vt. 撤回,廢除"
ridicule "n. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄"
rifle "nvi. 掠奪. 來復(fù)槍,步槍"
rigid "a. 硬的,堅硬的,剛性的,刻板的,"
rigor "n. 嚴(yán)格,嚴(yán)厲,苛刻,精確,嚴(yán)密"
rigorous "a. 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)格的,精確的,"
routine "n. 常式,日常工作,慣例,例行公事"
Sacrosanct a. 極神圣的
saddle 當(dāng)過。官
salubrious "a. 有益健康的,清爽的,健康的"
sanguine "a. 血紅色的,滿懷希望的,指望的"
satire "n. 諷刺文學(xué),諷刺"
satiric "a. 諷刺的,挖苦的"
scandalous "a. 不體面的,可恥的,可惡的"
scathing "a. 傷害的,損傷的,足致傷害的"
SCIENTIFIC "a. 科學(xué)的,系統(tǒng)的,符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的"
scorn "n. 輕蔑,藐視,嘲笑,被叱責(zé)的人"
sedimentary "a. 沉渣的,沉淀物的,由沉淀物所生成的"
seduce "vt. 慫恿,瞞騙,引誘,誘*"
SELECTIVITY "n. 選擇性,選擇度,分離性"
sensational "a. 使人感動的,非常好的"
sensitive "a. 敏感的,易感的,靈敏的,感光的"
sentimentality "n. 多感情,多愁善感,感傷癖"
separate "n. 分開,抽印本"
service "n. 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),雇傭,公職,勞役,"
set "set aside, 忽略"
shallow "n. 水淺的地方,淺灘"
shape "n. 形狀,形態(tài),外形,身材,形式"
shiftless "a. 無計謀的,偷懶的,不中用的,"
shoddy ",以次充好的"
shrewd "a. 精明的,銳利的,厲害的,機(jī)靈的,"
significance "n. 重要性,意味深長,意義"
SIGNIFICANT "a. 重要的,有含義的,非偶然的,"
similar "a. 相似的,類似的"
simple "a. 簡單的,普通的,樸素的,坦率的,"
simplistic a. 過分單純化的
sincere "a. 誠實(shí)的,正直的,真摯的,純凈的"
skeptic "n. 懷疑者,懷疑論者,無神論者"
skepticism n. 懷疑論
sketchy 概略的
skilled a. 熟練的
skin "n. 皮膚,皮"
slake "vt. 消除,平息,熄滅"
slaking 消化; 消散; 潮解
slight "n. 輕蔑,怠慢"
slightly "ad. 些微地,苗條地"
solemn "a. 嚴(yán)肅的,鄭重的,莊嚴(yán)的"
somber "a. 昏暗的,陰天的,陰森的,憂郁的"
soporific "a. 催眠的,想睡的"
SPARSE "a. 稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的"
sparseness "n. 稀疏, 稀少"
specious "a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美觀的"
speedy "a. 快的,迅速的"
spineless "a. 無脊椎的,沒有骨氣的,懦弱的"
spirituality "(U) 靈性,屬于心靈的事,精神 (性)"
sporadic "a. 偶爾發(fā)生的,零星發(fā)生的,分散的"
square "一致,符合,結(jié)清"
stable "穩(wěn)定的,安定的,堅固的,堅定的"
stagnant "a. 不流動的,停滯的,不景氣的,"
staid "a. 認(rèn)真的,沉著的,固定的"
stall "拖延,托辭,"
startling a. 令人吃驚的
stasis "n. 停滯,郁積"
steady "a. 穩(wěn)定的,不動搖的,沉著的,可靠的,"
stellar "a.主要的 星的,似星的,恒星的,"
stilted adj. 1 踩高蹺的
straightforward "a. 筆直的,率直的,粗獷的,直接的,"
stricture "n. 狹窄,苛評,束縛"
stubborn "a. 頑固的,不聽話的,執(zhí)拗的,棘手的"
stylish "a. 現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的,流行的,瀟灑的"
subdue "vt. 使服從,壓制,克制,抑制"
subjugate "vt. 征服,使服從,抑制,克制"
sublimity "n. 莊嚴(yán),崇高,氣質(zhì)高尚"
substantial "n. 重要部分,本質(zhì)"
substantive "a. 表示實(shí)在的,有實(shí)質(zhì)的,獨(dú)立的"
substitute "n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物"
subsume "vt. 把…包括 [在范圍內(nèi)] ,把…納入 [規(guī)"
subvert "vt. *,*,毀滅"
succumb "vi. 屈從,屈服,死"
superficial "n. 表面,外表"
superfluous "a. 多余的,過剩的"
superior """=,上級"""
superstition n. 迷信
supplant "vt. 排擠掉,代替"
supply "n. 補(bǔ)給,供給,供應(yīng)品"
suppress "vt.禁止 鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
suppress "vt. 禁止鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
supreme "n. 至高,霸權(quán)"
surmountable "a. 可戰(zhàn)勝的,可克服的,可凌駕的"
surpass "vt. 超越,凌駕,勝過"
suspect "懷疑,猜想"
suspectable "a. 有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得懷疑的"
suspended "adj. 1 懸掛的,吊掛的"
suspicious ",疑懼的,懷疑的"
swagger "n. 大搖大擺,吹牛"
sympathetic "a. 有同情心的,合意的,贊成的"
sympathy "n. 同情,贊同,吊唁,慰問,同感"
synthesis "n. 綜合,組織,綜合體"
synthesize "vt.vi. 綜合,合成"
SYSTEMATIC "a. 有系統(tǒng)的,分類的,體系的"
tacit "a. 沉默寡言的,心照不宣的,緘默的"
take "take health for granted,認(rèn)為身體健康是理所當(dāng)然的"
tantalizing "a. 難熬的,干著急的,使向往的"
technical "a. 技術(shù)上的,專門的,根據(jù)法律的,"
technological a. 科技的
TEDIOUS "a. 沉悶的,冗長乏味的"
temerity "n. 鹵莽,蠻勇"
tenable "a. 可守的,可主張的,有條理的,"
tenuous 脆弱的、不可靠的
terrestrial n. 地球上的人
thorough "a. 十分的,徹底的"
thoroughly "adv. 1 完全地,徹底地"
thwart a. 橫放的
time "n. 時間,時侯,時機(jī),時期,期限,"
timid "a. 膽小的,羞怯的"
toil "n. 辛苦,苦工,圈套,羅網(wǎng),網(wǎng)"
tolerate "vt.寬容,默認(rèn),有耐力"
topical "a. 論題的,題目的時事問題的,局部的"
tortuous "a. 扭曲的,彎曲的,羅唆的,欺騙的"
tractable a. 易于管教的
traditional "a. 傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的"
transition "n. 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,變調(diào),過渡時期,躍遷"
treasure n.treasure-hunting 搜尋珍寶
treasure "n. 寶物,財富"
treatment "n. 治療,待遇,處置"
trenchant "a. 銳利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,清晰的,"
trial ",試驗,考驗"
trifling "a. 些許的,不足道的,不足取的"
triumph "n. 凱旋,勝利,歡欣"
triumphal "a. 勝利的,凱旋的"
trove "n. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西,收藏的東西"
trust "n. 信任,信賴,相信,信心,職責(zé),"
truth "n. 事實(shí),確實(shí)"
ubiquitous "a. 到處存在的,遍在的"
unalloyed "a. 未攙雜的,純粹的,真正的,非合金的"
unanimous "a. 意見一致的,無異議的"
unassuming "a. 謙遜的,不裝腔作勢的"
unbias(s)ed "adj. 無先入為主的看法的,無偏見的,公"
unchanging adj. 不變的; 恒常的
unclear "a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的"
uncompromising "a. 不讓步的,不妥協(xié)的,強(qiáng)硬的"
unconcern "n. 漫不經(jīng)心,不關(guān)心,冷淡"
UNCONVINCING adj. 講不通
underestimate n. 低估
undermine "vt. 漸漸破壞,挖掘地基,暗地里破壞"
underplay ",對...輕描淡寫,"
understandable a. 可以理解的
understate "保守地說,少說"
undertake "vt. 從事,保證,接受,同意,承擔(dān)"
undesirable "a. 不受歡迎的,不良的"
undisputable adj. 無可置疑的; 無疑的
unflagging "a. 不衰的,不屈不撓的,不松弛的"
unforeseen a. 無法預(yù)料的
unimaginative "a. 缺乏想象力的,無趣的"
unimpressive "a. 無印象的,印象淡薄的"
unique "a. 獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的,稀罕的"
unite "vi. 聯(lián)合,合并,混合"
unmixed "a. 未混雜他物的,純粹的"
unorthodox "a. 非正統(tǒng)的,異教的"
unprecedented a. 空前的
unpromising "adj. 看來沒有希望的, (前途) 無望的"
unproven adj. =unproved
unqualified "a. 不合格的,無資格的,不適任的"
unrealistic "a. 不切實(shí)際的,不實(shí)在的"
unreliable a. 不可靠的
unscrupulous "a. 無道德的,不謹(jǐn)慎的,狂妄的"
unsubstantial "a. 無實(shí)體的,不堅固的,薄弱的"
unsubstantiated adj. 未經(jīng)證實(shí)的
unsuccessful a. 不成功的
unsympathetic "a. 不表同情的,無情的,不共鳴的"
unthinkable "a. 不能想的,想象不到的,過分的"
unusual "a. 不尋常的,罕見的,非常的"
unware "a. 不察覺的,不知道的"
unwittingly "adv.不致情、 不自覺地,非故意地,不經(jīng)心地"
uphold "vt. 支撐,贊成,堅持,舉起,鼓勵"
utilize vt. 利用
vagary "n. 奇特,好奇,奇特行為,奇想"
vaguely "ad. 含糊地,曖昧地"
valid "a. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的,有效的,正當(dāng)?shù)?"
validate "vt. 使有效,使生效,確認(rèn),證實(shí)"
vapid "a. 乏味的,走了氣味的,無生氣的,"
variable "n. 變數(shù),可變物"
venerable "a. 莊嚴(yán)的,值得尊敬的"
verisimilitude "n. 好象真實(shí),似真,逼真"
veritable "a. 真實(shí)的,確實(shí)的,真的"
versed "a. 熟練的,精通的,造詣深的"
vindicate "vt. 辯護(hù),表白,維護(hù)"
virtually ad. 事實(shí)上
visceral a.內(nèi)心深處 內(nèi)臟的
vital "a. 重要的,生命的,致命的,生死攸關(guān)的"
vogue "n. 時尚,時髦,流行"
wan "a. 蒼白的,無血色的,病態(tài)的,暗淡的"
wary "a. 小心的,機(jī)警的,周到的,唯恐的"
waterborne "a. 水上的,水運(yùn)的"
win "vt. 贏得,打勝,成功"
wounded adj. 負(fù)傷的
writing "n. 著述,筆跡,作品"