心理學(xué)專業(yè)考研重點名詞中英文對照表(一)

字號:

感覺記憶(SM)—sensory memory
    短期記憶(STM)—short-term M.
    長期記憶(LTM)—long-term memory
    復(fù)誦——rehearsal
    預(yù)示(激發(fā))——priming
    童年失憶癥——childhood amnesia
    視覺編碼(表征)——visual code(representation)
    聽覺編碼—acoustic code
    運作記憶——working memory
    語意性知識—semantic knowledge
    記憶掃瞄程序—memory scanning procedure
    竭盡式掃瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.
    自我終止式掃瞄—self-terminated S.
    程序性知識—procedural knowledge
    命題(陳述)性知識——propositional(declarative)knowledge
    情節(jié)(軼事)性知識—episodic K.
    訊息處理深度—depth of processing
    精致化處理—elaboration
    登錄特殊性—coding specificity
    記憶術(shù)—mnemonic
    位置記憶法—method of loci
    字鉤法—peg word
    (線)探索(測)(激發(fā))字—prime
    關(guān)鍵詞——key word
    命題思考——propositional thought
    心像思考——imaginal thought
    行動思考——motoric thought