在英美經(jīng)貿(mào)報(bào)刊中,關(guān)于國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展和預(yù)測(cè)其發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的文章占據(jù)相當(dāng)大的比重。這些文章除在內(nèi)容上具有涉及范圍廣泛的特點(diǎn)外,在文章的表達(dá)方式上也具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)。比如,有關(guān)國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展及預(yù)測(cè)其發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的文章通常涉及各種指數(shù)的變化和比較,而這些指數(shù)變化的文字表達(dá)構(gòu)成該類文章的一大特點(diǎn)。掌握這些特點(diǎn),無疑對(duì)迅速而準(zhǔn)確地理解文章的內(nèi)容起到十分重要的作用。
上一課我們歸納了有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展方面常用的表達(dá)方式,今天我們繼續(xù)歸納西方經(jīng)貿(mào)報(bào)刊中有關(guān)預(yù)測(cè)的表達(dá)方式。
英美經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易報(bào)刊在描寫經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì)時(shí)經(jīng)常要根據(jù)過去,目前情況對(duì)未來表示預(yù)測(cè),如:
A survey of leading bankers projects that job cuts in the industry will average some 90,000 jobs annually until the year 2000.
一份由主要銀行家提供的調(diào)查報(bào)告預(yù)計(jì),到2000年,工業(yè)方面每年將大約削減9萬份工作。
On the other hand, unemployment is expected to rise everywhere, to the highest level known since the Korean war.
另一方面,失業(yè)人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)在全球范圍內(nèi)上升,達(dá)到朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來的高水平。
Moreover, monetary policy cannot ignore fiscal policy. The Fed will probably want to wait and see how much near-term deficit reduction is contained in the 1996 federal budget before sanctioning another drop in rates.
此外,貨幣政策不能忽視國(guó)家的財(cái)政政策。聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)很可能在批準(zhǔn)利率再度下調(diào)之前等待和觀望1996年的聯(lián)邦預(yù)算短期赤字削減為多少。
用于預(yù)測(cè)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的詞匯主要有:forecast, project, anticipate, expect, hope, etc.
對(duì)未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易政策和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)所作出的預(yù)測(cè),通常有如下三種形式:1） 肯定的（certain）;2） 可能性比較大的（probable）;3） 只有一般可能性的（possible）。
1. 表示通貨膨脹肯定要上升時(shí)的表達(dá)方式:
Inflation will / is bound to / is certain to / is about to / will certainly / will surely / will definitely / will no doubt increase.
（It is certain that inflation will increase.）
2. 表示通貨膨脹很有可能要上升的表達(dá)方式:
Inflation is likely to / should / would / will probably increase.
（It is probable that inflation will increase.）
3. 表示通貨膨脹只是一般有可能上升的表達(dá)方式:
Inflation may / will possibly / might / could increase.
（It is possible that inflation will increase.）
西方報(bào)刊中,表示經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易狀況及預(yù)測(cè)未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的詞匯很多,除以上提到的動(dòng)詞機(jī)構(gòu)外,還有名詞、形容詞。另外,掌握固定的前置詞結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)準(zhǔn)確把握和理解經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展變化的程度也很有幫助。
常與百分比搭配使用的固定前置詞有:
to grow / to fall / to increase / to rise / to cut / to go down / to drop by 5%
to run at a rate of 5%
to slow down from 10% to 5%
to increase from a 5% average to a 6% average
與時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)一同搭配的前置詞結(jié)構(gòu)有:
in the last decade
over the past ten years
between 1996 and 2006s
between 2004-2006
during the last decade
in 2006
in 2005-2006
since 2000
before the end of the year / decade / century
the the year 2006
in USA
in Europe
上一課我們歸納了有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展方面常用的表達(dá)方式,今天我們繼續(xù)歸納西方經(jīng)貿(mào)報(bào)刊中有關(guān)預(yù)測(cè)的表達(dá)方式。
英美經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易報(bào)刊在描寫經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì)時(shí)經(jīng)常要根據(jù)過去,目前情況對(duì)未來表示預(yù)測(cè),如:
A survey of leading bankers projects that job cuts in the industry will average some 90,000 jobs annually until the year 2000.
一份由主要銀行家提供的調(diào)查報(bào)告預(yù)計(jì),到2000年,工業(yè)方面每年將大約削減9萬份工作。
On the other hand, unemployment is expected to rise everywhere, to the highest level known since the Korean war.
另一方面,失業(yè)人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)在全球范圍內(nèi)上升,達(dá)到朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來的高水平。
Moreover, monetary policy cannot ignore fiscal policy. The Fed will probably want to wait and see how much near-term deficit reduction is contained in the 1996 federal budget before sanctioning another drop in rates.
此外,貨幣政策不能忽視國(guó)家的財(cái)政政策。聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)很可能在批準(zhǔn)利率再度下調(diào)之前等待和觀望1996年的聯(lián)邦預(yù)算短期赤字削減為多少。
用于預(yù)測(cè)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的詞匯主要有:forecast, project, anticipate, expect, hope, etc.
對(duì)未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易政策和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)所作出的預(yù)測(cè),通常有如下三種形式:1） 肯定的（certain）;2） 可能性比較大的（probable）;3） 只有一般可能性的（possible）。
1. 表示通貨膨脹肯定要上升時(shí)的表達(dá)方式:
Inflation will / is bound to / is certain to / is about to / will certainly / will surely / will definitely / will no doubt increase.
（It is certain that inflation will increase.）
2. 表示通貨膨脹很有可能要上升的表達(dá)方式:
Inflation is likely to / should / would / will probably increase.
（It is probable that inflation will increase.）
3. 表示通貨膨脹只是一般有可能上升的表達(dá)方式:
Inflation may / will possibly / might / could increase.
（It is possible that inflation will increase.）
西方報(bào)刊中,表示經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易狀況及預(yù)測(cè)未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的詞匯很多,除以上提到的動(dòng)詞機(jī)構(gòu)外,還有名詞、形容詞。另外,掌握固定的前置詞結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)準(zhǔn)確把握和理解經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展變化的程度也很有幫助。
常與百分比搭配使用的固定前置詞有:
to grow / to fall / to increase / to rise / to cut / to go down / to drop by 5%
to run at a rate of 5%
to slow down from 10% to 5%
to increase from a 5% average to a 6% average
與時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)一同搭配的前置詞結(jié)構(gòu)有:
in the last decade
over the past ten years
between 1996 and 2006s
between 2004-2006
during the last decade
in 2006
in 2005-2006
since 2000
before the end of the year / decade / century
the the year 2006
in USA
in Europe