在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯中，有時(shí)同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分，即：語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義和文體。語(yǔ)法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語(yǔ)義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴(yán)) or principal street.，
2.時(shí)代(期)
(時(shí)期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時(shí)代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
(新時(shí)代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀(jì)元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時(shí)期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze
Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭(zhēng))
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰(zhàn)斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對(duì)抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧師 (教士 牧師)
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and
ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
(牧師) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of
a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
(牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its
members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服裝
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period,
etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the
community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴(yán)) or principal street.，
2.時(shí)代(期)
(時(shí)期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時(shí)代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
(新時(shí)代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀(jì)元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時(shí)期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze
Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭(zhēng))
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰(zhàn)斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對(duì)抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧師 (教士 牧師)
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and
ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
(牧師) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of
a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
(牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its
members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服裝
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period,
etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the
community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.