（一）指示代詞：this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨指代不可數(shù)名詞）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]
(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格）
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
一變(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，無名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
yourself
yourselves
myself
ourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代詞的常見搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得愉快
2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學
4.(all) by oneself （完全）獨立地
5.help oneself to 請自便；隨便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顧自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
?。ㄈ┎欢ù~
1)some與any
一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭）
2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
much + 不可數(shù)
（但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
表否定 表肯定
可數(shù)
few(幾乎沒有)
a few(幾個；一些)
不可數(shù)
little(幾乎沒有)
a little(一點兒少許)
?、?The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5）other ,another , others
單數(shù)復數(shù)
泛指 another三者以上的另一個
定語 主語、賓語
other some…others
特指 one…the other
一個…另一個 the others =the other+復名(另外的人或物)
?、?We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
?、?These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
?、?I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (兩者的)相互
We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
6) 二者與三者
復數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
注意：
① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
?、?both , all 不但作主語為復數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復數(shù)；neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復名，neither of + 復名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每個——作主、賓、定）
every: (三者以上的)每個——只作定語）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
?、?___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
練 習
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either B. Every C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little B. a few C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little B. little C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]
(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格）
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
一變(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，無名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
yourself
yourselves
myself
ourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代詞的常見搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得愉快
2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學
4.(all) by oneself （完全）獨立地
5.help oneself to 請自便；隨便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顧自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
?。ㄈ┎欢ù~
1)some與any
一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭）
2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
much + 不可數(shù)
（但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
表否定 表肯定
可數(shù)
few(幾乎沒有)
a few(幾個；一些)
不可數(shù)
little(幾乎沒有)
a little(一點兒少許)
?、?The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5）other ,another , others
單數(shù)復數(shù)
泛指 another三者以上的另一個
定語 主語、賓語
other some…others
特指 one…the other
一個…另一個 the others =the other+復名(另外的人或物)
?、?We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
?、?These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
?、?I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (兩者的)相互
We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
6) 二者與三者
復數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
注意：
① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
?、?both , all 不但作主語為復數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復數(shù)；neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復名，neither of + 復名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每個——作主、賓、定）
every: (三者以上的)每個——只作定語）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
?、?___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
練 習
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either B. Every C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little B. a few C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little B. little C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves