英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必讀法寶:動(dòng)詞(九) 一般過(guò)去表現(xiàn)在等

字號(hào):

一般過(guò)去表現(xiàn)在,將來(lái)和過(guò)去的將來(lái),過(guò)去的過(guò)去
    1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)形態(tài)上為過(guò)去,實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在,用過(guò)去形式乃是根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則:
    如:They told me that the rats were a real problem around here
     他們告訴我這里老鼠成災(zāi)了。
    2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)候可以表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情
    如: In the years to come it will be a great thing for a man to say that i died here like a hero.
     在未來(lái)的歲月里,當(dāng)人們說(shuō)道我在這里英勇犧牲的時(shí)候,那會(huì)是多好??!
     As soon as you get it,mail it to me here.i will came on the look out .So Tom will never know it came.
     你一等到它就寄給我這里,我一定留神不讓湯姆知道這件事情。
    3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可以表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情
    如: They had to leave early as they started work the next day .
     他們第二天要開始工作,所以不得不早走了。
    4.表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的時(shí)候,如不是強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,因果等關(guān)系,??捎靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí),這種一般過(guò)時(shí)多用于從句。
    如:The boy said he was sorry for what he said.
     那男孩說(shuō)他對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話感到懊悔
     (said表過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用在賓語(yǔ)從句中)
    在英語(yǔ)里“過(guò)去的過(guò)去的過(guò)去”有時(shí)候也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示
    如:I was told that she had lived here since her husband died
     我聽說(shuō)她從丈夫死后就住這里.
     (died 在這里表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的過(guò)去)
    5有時(shí)候,一般過(guò)去時(shí)是由所屬關(guān)系決定的,它可以屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
    ①:從屬現(xiàn)在時(shí)
    如: When the ball goes out of bounds,the referee decides which player touched it last
     球出了界,由裁判決定是哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)使球出界的
    ②:從屬于將來(lái)時(shí)
    如: How is your mother? 你母親身體怎么樣了?
     Thank you .She's pretty well,sir 謝謝,她很好,先生。
     Say we sent our renenbrances,will you? 代我們致以問(wèn)候,好嗎?
    ③:從屬于另一一般過(guò)去時(shí)
    如:What was his name?
     你剛才說(shuō)他叫什么來(lái)著?(= What did you say his name was?)
    今天練習(xí):
    寫出動(dòng)詞的正確形態(tài)
    1.I didn't know you (____) here (be)
     我不知道你在這里。
    2.He told me that school (____) the following morning.(open)
     他告訴我第二天上午開學(xué)
    3.Did you find the pen you (____)? (lose)
     你的筆找到了嗎?
    4.The right to rule derives from those who (____) it.(give)
     治理權(quán)來(lái)自授權(quán)人
    5."I got job because i (___) a woman" she said (be)
     “我得到了這個(gè)工作是因?yàn)槲沂桥浴彼f(shuō)。
    公布答案
    1.were (were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)
    2.opened
    3.lost
    4.gave
    5.was