第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Conservation or Wasted Effort?
The black robin （旅鶇） is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. （46）
Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. ?。?7） The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked （重新準(zhǔn)備 with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.
Is all this concern a waste of human effort? ?。?8） Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?
In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. ?。?9） This is nature's proven method of operation.
The rule of selection——"the survival of the fittest"——is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most. ?。?0）You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw （爪） to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.
Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.
A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast （經(jīng)……長(zhǎng)久） man, for they seem even more adaptable.
B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.
C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.
D Both represent orders in the classification of life.
E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?
F These are the only black robins left in the world
答案
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A
解析
46. 前文說的是The black robin （旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F說的是這里成為有The black robin的的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)F 是合適的選項(xiàng)。
47. 后面的一句話說的是：這個(gè)想法是為了在附近購(gòu)買土地作為保護(hù)區(qū)。所以，選項(xiàng)C是合。
48. 前后句分別為問句，選項(xiàng)E與其共同構(gòu)成了三個(gè)排比的問句結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，選項(xiàng)E是合適的選項(xiàng)。
49. 前句說的是適者生存，后面的一句說的是這是自然法則。選項(xiàng)B說的是那些在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗的將會(huì)很快消失。所以，選項(xiàng)B是合適的選項(xiàng)。
50. 前句說的是人類可以生存的長(zhǎng)久。A句說的是有的生物比人類生活的更加長(zhǎng)久。所以，選項(xiàng)A是適合的選項(xiàng)。
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Conservation or Wasted Effort?
The black robin （旅鶇） is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. （46）
Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. ?。?7） The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked （重新準(zhǔn)備 with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.
Is all this concern a waste of human effort? ?。?8） Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?
In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. ?。?9） This is nature's proven method of operation.
The rule of selection——"the survival of the fittest"——is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most. ?。?0）You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw （爪） to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.
Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.
A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast （經(jīng)……長(zhǎng)久） man, for they seem even more adaptable.
B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.
C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.
D Both represent orders in the classification of life.
E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?
F These are the only black robins left in the world
答案
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A
解析
46. 前文說的是The black robin （旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F說的是這里成為有The black robin的的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)F 是合適的選項(xiàng)。
47. 后面的一句話說的是：這個(gè)想法是為了在附近購(gòu)買土地作為保護(hù)區(qū)。所以，選項(xiàng)C是合。
48. 前后句分別為問句，選項(xiàng)E與其共同構(gòu)成了三個(gè)排比的問句結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，選項(xiàng)E是合適的選項(xiàng)。
49. 前句說的是適者生存，后面的一句說的是這是自然法則。選項(xiàng)B說的是那些在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗的將會(huì)很快消失。所以，選項(xiàng)B是合適的選項(xiàng)。
50. 前句說的是人類可以生存的長(zhǎng)久。A句說的是有的生物比人類生活的更加長(zhǎng)久。所以，選項(xiàng)A是適合的選項(xiàng)。