作業(yè):
1. ____________（多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.
2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that____________（我比以前更容易累了）.
3. I am going to purchase this course,__________（無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.
4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________（它更加方便和省時(shí)）.
5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________（是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的），not how much they can earn.
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
1.語(yǔ)境題.根據(jù)下文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt以及下一句的開(kāi)頭部分But today,可以判斷出該句的事態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí),而前半句又為句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可以確定正確答案為ago.
2.語(yǔ)境題.本題首先需要對(duì)該空所在的句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析.the __2__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到that引導(dǎo)的從句部分為一個(gè)完整的句子,正句話并不缺少任何成分,所以可以確定該從句應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以用來(lái)作為同位語(yǔ)從句先行詞并且意思通順的只能是idea,表示觀點(diǎn),看法. 我要收藏
3.詞匯搭配題.首先分析這句話the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到其時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí),而to __3__在文中為不定時(shí)作定語(yǔ),修飾years.而選擇的詞匯應(yīng)該符合該句將來(lái)時(shí)的事態(tài)并且意思通順.to come的意思為即將到來(lái)的.
4.語(yǔ)境題.本題第一眼看無(wú)法確定該選擇哪個(gè)答案,但繼續(xù)讀下去可以發(fā)現(xiàn),本段的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),即本句話是該段的總結(jié)句.分析下面的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)現(xiàn),該段主要是講述關(guān)于室內(nèi)裝修的,所以該空應(yīng)該選擇indoor.
5.詞匯搭配題.本題需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),考察選項(xiàng),確定正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析句子The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __5__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis,賓語(yǔ)為problem,其大致意思為某事...了問(wèn)題.根據(jù)中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,應(yīng)為某事暴露問(wèn)題.reveal的意思為露出,揭示,顯示.此處引申為暴露的意思.
6.詞匯搭配題.本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng),down to的意思為下至,next to的意思為接近,靠近,與…鄰近;次于,near to的意思為接(靠)近；幾乎要.分析該句話we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules.解題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)materials和molecules的理解,前者的意思為材料,后者的意思為分子.materials比 molecules所表述的概念更大,所以應(yīng)該選擇down to. 我要收藏
7.語(yǔ)境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本段大意的準(zhǔn)確把握.本段的主題是討論裝修材料所存在的問(wèn)題,該問(wèn)題對(duì)人類(lèi)和植物的安全造成危險(xiǎn).所以本題應(yīng)該選擇safe.
8.詞匯搭配題.本題需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),考察選項(xiàng),確定正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本句話such as paints that release significantly __8__ amounts of organic compounds.為一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).該句話的主語(yǔ)為paints that release,賓語(yǔ)為amounts of organic compounds.即涂料...了有機(jī)混合物的數(shù)量,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以確定選擇含有減少意思的reduce.
9.詞匯搭配題.分析本句 that don’t __9__ the quality of the air, water, or soil.that指代前面的materials,其意思為材料不會(huì)...空氣,水和土壤的質(zhì)量.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),含有破壞意思的desttroy符合題意.
10和11.語(yǔ)境題.分析本句話Ultimately, __10__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” but on creating __11__ healthful materials.注意到本句話中的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)not...but...,其意思是不僅僅是...而是...10題考查兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系.分析句子后,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)句中的not...but...,not...部分是對(duì)前一句的總結(jié),but...是本句所要重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的意思.注意到not...部分中的 not simply,可以確定兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該選擇however.在本結(jié)構(gòu)中not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” 是對(duì)上一句意思的總結(jié),有本句話中的關(guān)鍵詞not simply以及后半句可知,本句話和前一句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.11題的解答可以用到標(biāo)志詞法,分析not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩者結(jié)構(gòu)是并列的,意思是遞進(jìn)的.即根據(jù)less bad,推出11應(yīng)該選擇completely.
12.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配either...or...
13.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配as a matter of fact表示in fact.
14.詞匯搭配題.分析本句the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __14__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.主語(yǔ)為the world’s largest carpet manufacturer,賓語(yǔ)為a carpet.其意思為世界的地毯制造商...地毯.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),由句中的has already,可知排除researched,因?yàn)樗浅掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞.sketched意思不符,constructed搭配不對(duì),所以正確答案為表示開(kāi)發(fā)意思的developed.
1. ____________（多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.
2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that____________（我比以前更容易累了）.
3. I am going to purchase this course,__________（無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.
4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________（它更加方便和省時(shí)）.
5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________（是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的），not how much they can earn.
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
1.語(yǔ)境題.根據(jù)下文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt以及下一句的開(kāi)頭部分But today,可以判斷出該句的事態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí),而前半句又為句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可以確定正確答案為ago.
2.語(yǔ)境題.本題首先需要對(duì)該空所在的句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析.the __2__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到that引導(dǎo)的從句部分為一個(gè)完整的句子,正句話并不缺少任何成分,所以可以確定該從句應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以用來(lái)作為同位語(yǔ)從句先行詞并且意思通順的只能是idea,表示觀點(diǎn),看法. 我要收藏
3.詞匯搭配題.首先分析這句話the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到其時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí),而to __3__在文中為不定時(shí)作定語(yǔ),修飾years.而選擇的詞匯應(yīng)該符合該句將來(lái)時(shí)的事態(tài)并且意思通順.to come的意思為即將到來(lái)的.
4.語(yǔ)境題.本題第一眼看無(wú)法確定該選擇哪個(gè)答案,但繼續(xù)讀下去可以發(fā)現(xiàn),本段的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),即本句話是該段的總結(jié)句.分析下面的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)現(xiàn),該段主要是講述關(guān)于室內(nèi)裝修的,所以該空應(yīng)該選擇indoor.
5.詞匯搭配題.本題需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),考察選項(xiàng),確定正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析句子The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __5__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis,賓語(yǔ)為problem,其大致意思為某事...了問(wèn)題.根據(jù)中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,應(yīng)為某事暴露問(wèn)題.reveal的意思為露出,揭示,顯示.此處引申為暴露的意思.
6.詞匯搭配題.本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng),down to的意思為下至,next to的意思為接近,靠近,與…鄰近;次于,near to的意思為接(靠)近；幾乎要.分析該句話we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules.解題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)materials和molecules的理解,前者的意思為材料,后者的意思為分子.materials比 molecules所表述的概念更大,所以應(yīng)該選擇down to. 我要收藏
7.語(yǔ)境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本段大意的準(zhǔn)確把握.本段的主題是討論裝修材料所存在的問(wèn)題,該問(wèn)題對(duì)人類(lèi)和植物的安全造成危險(xiǎn).所以本題應(yīng)該選擇safe.
8.詞匯搭配題.本題需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),考察選項(xiàng),確定正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本句話such as paints that release significantly __8__ amounts of organic compounds.為一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).該句話的主語(yǔ)為paints that release,賓語(yǔ)為amounts of organic compounds.即涂料...了有機(jī)混合物的數(shù)量,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以確定選擇含有減少意思的reduce.
9.詞匯搭配題.分析本句 that don’t __9__ the quality of the air, water, or soil.that指代前面的materials,其意思為材料不會(huì)...空氣,水和土壤的質(zhì)量.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),含有破壞意思的desttroy符合題意.
10和11.語(yǔ)境題.分析本句話Ultimately, __10__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” but on creating __11__ healthful materials.注意到本句話中的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)not...but...,其意思是不僅僅是...而是...10題考查兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系.分析句子后,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)句中的not...but...,not...部分是對(duì)前一句的總結(jié),but...是本句所要重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的意思.注意到not...部分中的 not simply,可以確定兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該選擇however.在本結(jié)構(gòu)中not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” 是對(duì)上一句意思的總結(jié),有本句話中的關(guān)鍵詞not simply以及后半句可知,本句話和前一句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.11題的解答可以用到標(biāo)志詞法,分析not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩者結(jié)構(gòu)是并列的,意思是遞進(jìn)的.即根據(jù)less bad,推出11應(yīng)該選擇completely.
12.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配either...or...
13.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配as a matter of fact表示in fact.
14.詞匯搭配題.分析本句the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __14__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.主語(yǔ)為the world’s largest carpet manufacturer,賓語(yǔ)為a carpet.其意思為世界的地毯制造商...地毯.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),由句中的has already,可知排除researched,因?yàn)樗浅掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞.sketched意思不符,constructed搭配不對(duì),所以正確答案為表示開(kāi)發(fā)意思的developed.