1. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.(CET-4,2000.1)
2. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.(CET-4,1999.1)
3. Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET-4,2003.9)
4. Finding a job can be ______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET-4,2003.9)
5. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET-4,1998.6)
[A] continuous [B] frustrating [C] misleading [D] continually
[E] consistent [F] secured [G] disturbed [H] awarded
參考答案及解析:
1.選[E]。[題意]通過(guò)和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。
consistent adj.一貫地;一致地
[搭配]be consistent with... 與...一致
[范例]He has always consistent in his opinion.他的意見(jiàn)始終如一。
2.選[D]。[題意]旅程進(jìn)行得很慢，因?yàn)槲覀兂俗幕疖嚳偸窃诼愤^(guò)的村莊停車。
continually adj.不斷地，頻繁地
[搭配]stop continually at different villages 總在不同的村莊停下來(lái)
3.選[H]。[題意]三個(gè)系獲得600，000美元的獎(jiǎng)金以制訂良好的授課與學(xué)習(xí)方法。
award v.授予;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);判給
4.選[B]。[題意]找工作會(huì)讓人受挫和令人失望，因此有備無(wú)患很重要。
frustrate vt.使沮喪;使受挫這
[搭配] frustrate her hopes of going out 使她外出的愿望落空;frustrate the enemy in his plans 挫敗敵人的計(jì)劃;feel frustrate in the job 對(duì)工作感到不順心
frustrating adj.令人懊惱的;令人沮喪的
5.選[G]。[題意]然而，有時(shí)自然界的平衡會(huì)被破壞，導(dǎo)致一些可能無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)的影響。
disturbe vt.打擾(尤指正在工作的人)，妨礙(某人的睡眠等);使不安，使煩惱;弄亂
[搭配] disturb the balance in the nature 破壞生態(tài)平衡;disturb sb. with some question 問(wèn)問(wèn)題打擾某人;disturb peace 破壞和平
[范例] The wind disturbs the smooth surface of the lake. 風(fēng)吹皺了平靜的湖面。
1.It is reported that Uruguay understand and ______ China on human rights issues.(CET-4,2004.1)
2.They were ______ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.(CET-4,2003.9)
3.John doesn’t believe in ______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.(CET-4,2003.1)
4.Not having a good command of English can be a serious ______ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET-4,2004.1)
5.Mr. Jones hold strong views against video games and ______ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.(CET-4,2003.9)
[A] abandons [B] conventional [C] obstacle [D] backs
[E] advocates [F] denied [G] regular [H] deprived
參考答案及解析:
1.選[D]。[題意]據(jù)報(bào)道烏拉圭理解并支持中國(guó)在人權(quán)問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)。
back vt.支持;使后退 vi.后退，倒退 adv.回原處;向后 n&adj. 背(的);后面(的)
[搭配] back China on human rights issue 支持中國(guó)在人權(quán)問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)
[短語(yǔ)] back down/off 放棄，后退;back out 退出，撒手;食言;back up(使)后退;支持;behind sb’s back 背著某人，暗中;turn one’s back 輕視，不理睬
[范例] He backed the car out of the garage. 他把車從車庫(kù)里倒開(kāi)了出來(lái)。
2.選[F]。[題意]他們被拒絕參觀軍事展覽，因?yàn)樗麄兪峭鈬?guó)人。
deny vt.拒絕給予;否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)
[用法] 動(dòng)詞deny后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞賓語(yǔ)
[搭配] deny sb the right to vote 拒絕給予某人選舉權(quán);deny sb the chance of doing sth 不給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì);deny sb’s admission 拒絕某人入場(chǎng);deny doing/ having done sth 否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事
[范例] That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那個(gè)年輕人仍然否認(rèn)自己在商店后面縱火。
3.選[B]。[題意]約翰不相信常規(guī)藥物，他有自己的治療方法。
conventional adj.常規(guī)的;符合習(xí)俗的
[搭配] conventional weapons/ medicine 常規(guī)武器/藥物;a conventional style/ design 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格/圖案;conventional opinions 舊觀念
[范例] The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那棟新建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)因循守舊，并不令人耳目一新。
4.選[C]。[題意]掌握不好英語(yǔ)會(huì)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的障礙，阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙
[搭配] an obstacle to progress/ work 進(jìn)步的障礙/工作的障礙; overcome the obstacle 克服障礙
[范例] His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥協(xié)是他政治上成功的一個(gè)障礙。
5.選[E]。[題意]瓊斯先生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)電子游戲，并提倡關(guān)閉所有這類游戲的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。
advocate vt.擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 n.擁護(hù)者，提倡者;辯護(hù)者，律師
[搭配] advocate self-defence 主張自衛(wèi);an advocate of early rising 主張?jiān)缙鸬娜?the advocate for the defence 被告辯護(hù)人
[范例] Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎?來(lái)
2. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.(CET-4,1999.1)
3. Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET-4,2003.9)
4. Finding a job can be ______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET-4,2003.9)
5. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET-4,1998.6)
[A] continuous [B] frustrating [C] misleading [D] continually
[E] consistent [F] secured [G] disturbed [H] awarded
參考答案及解析:
1.選[E]。[題意]通過(guò)和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。
consistent adj.一貫地;一致地
[搭配]be consistent with... 與...一致
[范例]He has always consistent in his opinion.他的意見(jiàn)始終如一。
2.選[D]。[題意]旅程進(jìn)行得很慢，因?yàn)槲覀兂俗幕疖嚳偸窃诼愤^(guò)的村莊停車。
continually adj.不斷地，頻繁地
[搭配]stop continually at different villages 總在不同的村莊停下來(lái)
3.選[H]。[題意]三個(gè)系獲得600，000美元的獎(jiǎng)金以制訂良好的授課與學(xué)習(xí)方法。
award v.授予;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);判給
4.選[B]。[題意]找工作會(huì)讓人受挫和令人失望，因此有備無(wú)患很重要。
frustrate vt.使沮喪;使受挫這
[搭配] frustrate her hopes of going out 使她外出的愿望落空;frustrate the enemy in his plans 挫敗敵人的計(jì)劃;feel frustrate in the job 對(duì)工作感到不順心
frustrating adj.令人懊惱的;令人沮喪的
5.選[G]。[題意]然而，有時(shí)自然界的平衡會(huì)被破壞，導(dǎo)致一些可能無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)的影響。
disturbe vt.打擾(尤指正在工作的人)，妨礙(某人的睡眠等);使不安，使煩惱;弄亂
[搭配] disturb the balance in the nature 破壞生態(tài)平衡;disturb sb. with some question 問(wèn)問(wèn)題打擾某人;disturb peace 破壞和平
[范例] The wind disturbs the smooth surface of the lake. 風(fēng)吹皺了平靜的湖面。
1.It is reported that Uruguay understand and ______ China on human rights issues.(CET-4,2004.1)
2.They were ______ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.(CET-4,2003.9)
3.John doesn’t believe in ______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.(CET-4,2003.1)
4.Not having a good command of English can be a serious ______ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET-4,2004.1)
5.Mr. Jones hold strong views against video games and ______ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.(CET-4,2003.9)
[A] abandons [B] conventional [C] obstacle [D] backs
[E] advocates [F] denied [G] regular [H] deprived
參考答案及解析:
1.選[D]。[題意]據(jù)報(bào)道烏拉圭理解并支持中國(guó)在人權(quán)問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)。
back vt.支持;使后退 vi.后退，倒退 adv.回原處;向后 n&adj. 背(的);后面(的)
[搭配] back China on human rights issue 支持中國(guó)在人權(quán)問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)
[短語(yǔ)] back down/off 放棄，后退;back out 退出，撒手;食言;back up(使)后退;支持;behind sb’s back 背著某人，暗中;turn one’s back 輕視，不理睬
[范例] He backed the car out of the garage. 他把車從車庫(kù)里倒開(kāi)了出來(lái)。
2.選[F]。[題意]他們被拒絕參觀軍事展覽，因?yàn)樗麄兪峭鈬?guó)人。
deny vt.拒絕給予;否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)
[用法] 動(dòng)詞deny后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞賓語(yǔ)
[搭配] deny sb the right to vote 拒絕給予某人選舉權(quán);deny sb the chance of doing sth 不給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì);deny sb’s admission 拒絕某人入場(chǎng);deny doing/ having done sth 否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事
[范例] That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那個(gè)年輕人仍然否認(rèn)自己在商店后面縱火。
3.選[B]。[題意]約翰不相信常規(guī)藥物，他有自己的治療方法。
conventional adj.常規(guī)的;符合習(xí)俗的
[搭配] conventional weapons/ medicine 常規(guī)武器/藥物;a conventional style/ design 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格/圖案;conventional opinions 舊觀念
[范例] The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那棟新建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)因循守舊，并不令人耳目一新。
4.選[C]。[題意]掌握不好英語(yǔ)會(huì)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的障礙，阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙
[搭配] an obstacle to progress/ work 進(jìn)步的障礙/工作的障礙; overcome the obstacle 克服障礙
[范例] His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥協(xié)是他政治上成功的一個(gè)障礙。
5.選[E]。[題意]瓊斯先生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)電子游戲，并提倡關(guān)閉所有這類游戲的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。
advocate vt.擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 n.擁護(hù)者，提倡者;辯護(hù)者，律師
[搭配] advocate self-defence 主張自衛(wèi);an advocate of early rising 主張?jiān)缙鸬娜?the advocate for the defence 被告辯護(hù)人
[范例] Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎?來(lái)