自考英語(一)講義(19)

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Unit 19
    Text A Animals at Risk: Who Cares?
    搭配:
    1. Keep pace with 跟上步伐
    2. Compete with 與誰競爭
    3. Threat to sb./sth. 對某人或某事構(gòu)成威脅
    4. Be claim to be 聲稱
    5. Be concerned about 對什么感到很擔(dān)心
    6. Look after 照顧
    7. Be armed with 裝備
    語言點(diǎn):
    1. An animal species becomes(雖然species是以s結(jié)尾,但此處該詞跟在冠次an后,還是單數(shù),所以謂語become用了單數(shù)) extinct when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate.
    2. Better-adapted 更能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的
    3. A number of examples can be given of the way in which(定于從句之所以用in which,是因?yàn)閕n the way表示以某種方式) natural environments are being rapidly changed.
    4. Likelihood 可能性
    5. Because表示因?yàn)槭沁B詞,后面應(yīng)該接句子;because of 表示因?yàn)槭墙樵~短語,后加名詞或代詞。
    6. Provided(that)+從句,表示如果
    7. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments.
    Text B The killer Smogs
    搭配:
    1. Be filled with 充滿
    2. Be caused by 由什么引起的
    3. Turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變成
    4. Combine sth./sb. with 把什么結(jié)合在一起
    5. Be blown away 被吹走
    6. Be due to sb./sth./doing sth. 因?yàn)?BR>    7. Breath in 呼進(jìn)
    語言點(diǎn):
    1. Fog(n.霧)-foggy(adj.霧的)
    2. The first reported event 第一個被報道的事
    3. Older people with lung or heart diseases were hit(受害最重/受打擊最重) hardest.
    4. Deadly 致命的
    5. Bad的級worst
    6. The polluted air 被污染的空氣
    7. Affect(v.影響)