句型：
A.定語從句：
1） The Atlantic is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.
2） Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow.
B.表語從句：
1） One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。
2） Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.
C.結(jié)果狀語從句：
1） There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.
2） We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.
D.形容詞的比較級和級：
1） The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific， but still it is very large.
2） It is more than 4，000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it.
3） Even at its narrowest it is about 2，000 miles wide.
4） Also， it is the world''s saltiest ocean.
5） The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico.
E.be one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.
F.it takes sb. some time to do sth.
It would take the ocean about 4，000 years to dry up.
地理名稱
1.（七）大洲和（四）大洋
Asia （亞洲） Europe（歐洲） Africa（非洲）
North America（北美洲） South America（南美洲） Oceania （大洋洲）
the Antarctic（南極洲） The Atlantic（大西洋） the Pacific（太平洋）
the Indian（印度洋） the Arctic（北冰洋）
2.常用詞
continent （大陸） continental shelf（大陸架）
subcontinent（次大陸） volcano（火山）
iceberg（冰山） mountain range（山脈）
delta （三角洲） waterfall（瀑布） gulf（海灣）
straits channel（海峽） coast line （海岸線）
beach（海灘） gulf（海灣）
3. 大西洋之最
1） The Atlantic is the second largest ocean in the world
2） The Atlantic is the saltiest ocean in the world
3） Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest in the Atlantic Ocean.
4） Gulf Stream is the strongest warm water current in the Atlantic Ocean.
5） The Grand Banks near Newfoundland is the most prosperous fishing region in the world.
6） The drainage area of the Atlantic is four times that of the Pacific or the Indian.
2. 主要屬海和島嶼
the Mississippi 密西西比河 the Hudson 哈得遜河 the Amazon 亞馬遜河
the Congo 剛果河 Baffin Bay 巴芬灣 the Nigeria 尼日利亞河
the Rhine 萊茵河 the Caribbean Sea 加勒比海 the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥灣
the Hudson Bay 哈得遜灣 the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 the Black Sea 黑海
the North Sea 北海 the Baltic Sea 波羅的克海 Iceland 冰島
Greenland 格陵蘭島 Faeroe Islands 法羅群島 Shetland Islands 設(shè)得蘭島
Bermudas 百慕大群島 Azores 亞速爾群島 Grenada 格陵納達(dá)島
Antilles 安的列斯群島 Trinidad Islands 特里尼達(dá)群島 Malvinas Islands 馬爾維納斯群島
Bahamas 巴哈馬群島
Text B The Moon
短語表達(dá)
1. tie to（與…聯(lián)系在一起；使束縛于…）
He is seriously ill and has been tied to his bed for almost a month. ?。ㄋ〉脜柡Γ呀?jīng)臥床近一個月了。）
Study ties smoking to many diseases.（據(jù)研究，許多疾病與抽煙有關(guān)。）
I am sorry I didn''t have the time to go shopping with you. I was tied to housework.
（很抱歉我沒能有時間和你一起去購物，家務(wù)雜事把我拴住了。）
2. except for（除了…之外）
The room is empty except for some chairs.（房間里除了一些椅子空蕩蕩。）
Your composition is well written except for some spelling mistakes.（除了幾處拼寫錯誤，你的文章寫的不錯）
3. be near to（靠近）
The park is near to our school. Let''s go boating.（公園離我們學(xué)校很近，我們?nèi)澊伞＃?BR> The police station is near to our community. It is within walking distance.
（警察局離我們社區(qū)很近，步行就能到達(dá)。）
4. face towards（朝向）
My office is in the building that faces towards the street.（我的辦公室在那座朝街的樓里。）
His new house faces towards the south.（他的新房子朝南。）
5. keep…in mind（把…記在心里）
I am not sure if he would keep what you have said in mind.?。ㄎ也荒芸隙ㄋ欠駮涯阏f的話記在心里。）
I will keep this in mind for future reference.（我會記住這個，供以后參考。）
6. light up（變亮；使容光煥發(fā)）
Her face lighted up when she heard the news.（聽到那個消息，她面露喜色。）
His face was lighted （lit） up with excitement.（他因興奮而滿面春風(fēng)。）
7. reflect（反射）
Mirrors reflect light.（鏡子反射光。）
The white sand reflected the sun''s heat（白沙地反射太陽的熱氣。）。
The light reflected from the water into my eyes.（光線投過水面反射到我眼里。）
8. …enough for sb. to do sth.（足以讓某人做某事）
The room is big enough for us to have a dancing party. （這間房夠大了，我們可以在里面開舞會。）
The basket is light enough for the little boy to carry.（這只籃子很輕，那個小男孩能提動。）
9. speak of（提到，說起）
I have never heard him speak of his past.（我從來沒有聽他提起他的過去。）
She always looks proud when she speaks of her son.?。ㄕf到她的兒子她總是很自豪的樣子。）
10. otherwise（不然；另外的）
He reminded me of what I might otherwise have forgotten. ?。ㄋ嵝蚜宋遥蝗晃铱赡軙浤羌?。）
He is a little careless， but he is otherwise quite suitable for the job.
（他有點粗心，除此以外，他倒是很適合這個工作的。）
He is honest， but his twin brother is otherwise.（他很誠實，而他的孿生兄弟則不然。）
11. nothing but（僅僅，除了…之外沒有什么）
There is nothing but a piece of bread in the cupboard.（食櫥里除了一片面包什么也沒有。）
He asked for nothing but trust.（除了信任，他什么要求都沒有。）
A.定語從句：
1） The Atlantic is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.
2） Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow.
B.表語從句：
1） One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。
2） Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.
C.結(jié)果狀語從句：
1） There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.
2） We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.
D.形容詞的比較級和級：
1） The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific， but still it is very large.
2） It is more than 4，000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it.
3） Even at its narrowest it is about 2，000 miles wide.
4） Also， it is the world''s saltiest ocean.
5） The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico.
E.be one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.
F.it takes sb. some time to do sth.
It would take the ocean about 4，000 years to dry up.
地理名稱
1.（七）大洲和（四）大洋
Asia （亞洲） Europe（歐洲） Africa（非洲）
North America（北美洲） South America（南美洲） Oceania （大洋洲）
the Antarctic（南極洲） The Atlantic（大西洋） the Pacific（太平洋）
the Indian（印度洋） the Arctic（北冰洋）
2.常用詞
continent （大陸） continental shelf（大陸架）
subcontinent（次大陸） volcano（火山）
iceberg（冰山） mountain range（山脈）
delta （三角洲） waterfall（瀑布） gulf（海灣）
straits channel（海峽） coast line （海岸線）
beach（海灘） gulf（海灣）
3. 大西洋之最
1） The Atlantic is the second largest ocean in the world
2） The Atlantic is the saltiest ocean in the world
3） Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest in the Atlantic Ocean.
4） Gulf Stream is the strongest warm water current in the Atlantic Ocean.
5） The Grand Banks near Newfoundland is the most prosperous fishing region in the world.
6） The drainage area of the Atlantic is four times that of the Pacific or the Indian.
2. 主要屬海和島嶼
the Mississippi 密西西比河 the Hudson 哈得遜河 the Amazon 亞馬遜河
the Congo 剛果河 Baffin Bay 巴芬灣 the Nigeria 尼日利亞河
the Rhine 萊茵河 the Caribbean Sea 加勒比海 the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥灣
the Hudson Bay 哈得遜灣 the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 the Black Sea 黑海
the North Sea 北海 the Baltic Sea 波羅的克海 Iceland 冰島
Greenland 格陵蘭島 Faeroe Islands 法羅群島 Shetland Islands 設(shè)得蘭島
Bermudas 百慕大群島 Azores 亞速爾群島 Grenada 格陵納達(dá)島
Antilles 安的列斯群島 Trinidad Islands 特里尼達(dá)群島 Malvinas Islands 馬爾維納斯群島
Bahamas 巴哈馬群島
Text B The Moon
短語表達(dá)
1. tie to（與…聯(lián)系在一起；使束縛于…）
He is seriously ill and has been tied to his bed for almost a month. ?。ㄋ〉脜柡Γ呀?jīng)臥床近一個月了。）
Study ties smoking to many diseases.（據(jù)研究，許多疾病與抽煙有關(guān)。）
I am sorry I didn''t have the time to go shopping with you. I was tied to housework.
（很抱歉我沒能有時間和你一起去購物，家務(wù)雜事把我拴住了。）
2. except for（除了…之外）
The room is empty except for some chairs.（房間里除了一些椅子空蕩蕩。）
Your composition is well written except for some spelling mistakes.（除了幾處拼寫錯誤，你的文章寫的不錯）
3. be near to（靠近）
The park is near to our school. Let''s go boating.（公園離我們學(xué)校很近，我們?nèi)澊伞＃?BR> The police station is near to our community. It is within walking distance.
（警察局離我們社區(qū)很近，步行就能到達(dá)。）
4. face towards（朝向）
My office is in the building that faces towards the street.（我的辦公室在那座朝街的樓里。）
His new house faces towards the south.（他的新房子朝南。）
5. keep…in mind（把…記在心里）
I am not sure if he would keep what you have said in mind.?。ㄎ也荒芸隙ㄋ欠駮涯阏f的話記在心里。）
I will keep this in mind for future reference.（我會記住這個，供以后參考。）
6. light up（變亮；使容光煥發(fā)）
Her face lighted up when she heard the news.（聽到那個消息，她面露喜色。）
His face was lighted （lit） up with excitement.（他因興奮而滿面春風(fēng)。）
7. reflect（反射）
Mirrors reflect light.（鏡子反射光。）
The white sand reflected the sun''s heat（白沙地反射太陽的熱氣。）。
The light reflected from the water into my eyes.（光線投過水面反射到我眼里。）
8. …enough for sb. to do sth.（足以讓某人做某事）
The room is big enough for us to have a dancing party. （這間房夠大了，我們可以在里面開舞會。）
The basket is light enough for the little boy to carry.（這只籃子很輕，那個小男孩能提動。）
9. speak of（提到，說起）
I have never heard him speak of his past.（我從來沒有聽他提起他的過去。）
She always looks proud when she speaks of her son.?。ㄕf到她的兒子她總是很自豪的樣子。）
10. otherwise（不然；另外的）
He reminded me of what I might otherwise have forgotten. ?。ㄋ嵝蚜宋遥蝗晃铱赡軙浤羌?。）
He is a little careless， but he is otherwise quite suitable for the job.
（他有點粗心，除此以外，他倒是很適合這個工作的。）
He is honest， but his twin brother is otherwise.（他很誠實，而他的孿生兄弟則不然。）
11. nothing but（僅僅，除了…之外沒有什么）
There is nothing but a piece of bread in the cupboard.（食櫥里除了一片面包什么也沒有。）
He asked for nothing but trust.（除了信任，他什么要求都沒有。）