四級考試出現(xiàn)頻率五次詞匯2

字號:

effect
    意 義 n.結(jié)果、效果; v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效
    變 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的
    effectively 有效地、起作用地
    搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)
    take effective measures 采取有效措施
    effective range 有效射程;
    effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
    take effect 生效、起作用
    to the effect that 大意是
    effective 有效的、起作用的
    in effect 實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上
    come/go into effect 生效
    to no effect 無效;毫無結(jié)果
    辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。
    consequence 可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。
    effective valid effective 表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。
    valid 指仍為權(quán)威部門認(rèn)可,可以繼續(xù)使用,是法律用語。
    真 題 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
    A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
    Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
    A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
    The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
    A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A  
    transmit
    意 義 vt.播送、發(fā)射;傳送、傳染
    構(gòu) 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發(fā)送)
    變 形 transmission 播送、發(fā)射 ;傳送、傳染
    搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
    transmission of news 消息的傳播;
    transmit news by radio 由無線電發(fā)送消息
    真 題 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
    A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
    Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
    A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
    Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
    A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
    Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
    A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C  
    relate
    意 義 vi.有關(guān)聯(lián);適應(yīng),和睦相處;vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián);講述,敘述
    變 形 relative 相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的;相對的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
    relatively 相關(guān)地,有關(guān)地;相對地,比較地
    relation 親屬
    搭 配 relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián)
    relative to 有關(guān),涉及
    in/with relation to 有關(guān),涉及
    close/near relation 近親
    distant relation 遠(yuǎn)親
    真 題 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
    A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C