豬流感英語(yǔ)詞匯 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用

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     人患豬流感human cases of Swine Flu
     豬流感病毒 the H1N1 swine flu viruses H1N1
     抗原變體antigenic variant
    抗原變異 antigenic variation
    抗原飄移 antigenic drift
    抗原位移 antigenic shift
    從病毒中獲取遺傳物質(zhì) scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
    “混合器” “mixing vessel”
    流感的亞型 influenza subtype
    自然免疫力 natural immunity
    Organization (WHO)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界衛(wèi)生組織
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美國(guó)國(guó)家疾病控制與預(yù)防中心
    Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市動(dòng)物流行病防治中心
    outbreak 爆發(fā)
    suspected cases 疑似疫情
    confirmed cases 診斷疫情
    test positive 檢測(cè)為陽(yáng)性
    disease-affected areas 疾病感染地區(qū)
    disposal of animal wastes 動(dòng)物糞便的處理
    disinfection 消毒
    inactive virus 非活性病毒
    circulate 傳播,流傳
    contagious 接觸傳染性的
    outbreak 爆發(fā)
    vaccinate 注射疫苗
    influenza pandemic 流感流行
    infection 傳染病
    virulent 劇毒的;致命的
    strain (身心的)緊張狀態(tài)
    populous 人口眾多的,人口稠密的
    trigger 觸發(fā),引起
    respiratory symptom 呼吸道癥狀
    human-to-human transmission 人與人之間的傳染
    within-family transmission 家庭成員間的傳染
    pathogen 病原體
    mortality rate 死亡率
    fever 感冒
    cough 咳嗽
    sore throat 喉嚨疼痛發(fā)炎
    pneumonia肺炎
    acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病
    viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎
    紫外線 ultraviolet radiation
    消毒劑 disinfectants
    防護(hù)服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
    撲殺(動(dòng)物) cull,stamp out, destroy
    機(jī)械性傳媒 mechanical vectors
    自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
    抗傳染 resistant to infection
    流感流行 influenza pandemic
    人傳人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
    世界衛(wèi)生組織全球流感監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 network laboratories
    預(yù)防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
    有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
    現(xiàn)有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
    注射疫苗 vaccinate
    (病毒)分離 isolate
    原型病毒 prototype virus
    正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
    哺乳動(dòng)物病毒mammalian virus
    流感病毒屬I(mǎi)nfluenza Virus
    原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
    儲(chǔ)存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
    突然發(fā)病 sudden onset
    引發(fā)流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
    病毒突變 mutate,virus mutation
    基因交換 gene swapping
    基因重組 genetic recombination
    基因易變 genetically labile
    宿主的防御能力host defense
    (基因)復(fù)制錯(cuò)誤 replication errors
    基因修復(fù) gene repair