06年10月自考“英語(二)”串講資料(4)

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2.1 強化練習(xí)
    1.動詞時態(tài)強化練習(xí)
    1. I was hired(hire)by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
    解析:過去時的被動語態(tài),標(biāo)志語:1989.
    2. However,many people doubt whether this will reduce (reduce)the incidence of abuse.
    解析:一般將來時,表示“會減少”的意思。
    3. Up to that time,the blues had been(be)an essentially black medium.
    解析:過去完成時,標(biāo)志語:up to that time,表示“過去的過去”。
    4. Of these 20,000,just under 2000 are being physically,sexually and psychologically abused(abuse)。
    解析:現(xiàn)在進行時的被動。
    5. If you do not(not,control)it,it will control you.
    解析:一般現(xiàn)在時。主講從現(xiàn):主句用將來時,但是時間狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語從句中
    用現(xiàn)在時。
    6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed(complete)your study responsibilities.
    解析:現(xiàn)在完成時,表示“已經(jīng)完成”。
    7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is(be)a challenge that continues throughout life.
    解析:一般現(xiàn)在時,動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
    8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed(witness)the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
    解析:一般過去時,標(biāo)志語:the second half of the nineteenth century.
    9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face.
    解析:一般過去時的被動
    10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made (make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
    解析:現(xiàn)在完成時的被動,標(biāo)志語:in the past one hundred years.
    2.非謂語動詞強化練習(xí)
    1. The mother didn't know who to blame(blame)for the broken glass.
    解析:who+動詞不定式做know的賓語
    2. The children brought(bring)up in this way tend to be healthier.
    解析:過去分詞作定語,表被動。
    3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused(focus)on the economy.
    解析:過去分詞做賓補。
    4. Putting(put)food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
    解析:動名詞作主語。
    5. It seems reasonable to assume that,other things being(be) equal,they would prefer single to shared rooms.
    解析:現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中
    6. This poem,if translated?。╰ranslate)word for word into Chinese,will make no sense.
    解析:連詞加過去分詞作狀語
    7. They may have their passports removed(remove),making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
    解析:過去分詞作賓補
    8. Her body,with hands and feet bound(bind),was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
    解析:過去分詞用在獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中
    9. I couldn't help but feel(feel) this is a very strange life.
    解析:couldn't help but 后接動詞原形
    10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving(revolve)round the sun.
    解析:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語