自考“英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法”基礎(chǔ)材料(10)

字號(hào):

第十節(jié) 動(dòng)名詞
    動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,它是由動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成,它有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征。
    1. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)
    Interpreting figures is an important part of the accountant's function. 解釋數(shù)據(jù)是會(huì)計(jì)職能的一個(gè)重要部分。
    Determining the least costly way to produce a specific quantity of output occupies much of the time of managers. 設(shè)法以最低成本生產(chǎn)定量產(chǎn)品要耗費(fèi)管理者大量時(shí)間。
    2.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)
    The bookkeepers work is recording financial data. 簿記員的工作是記錄財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)。
    His interest is reading novels. 他的興趣是讀小說(shuō)。
    3.作賓語(yǔ)
    可以用在begin, start, stop, finish, like等動(dòng)詞后面。
    They haven't finished packing the goods. 他們還未完成貨物的包裝。
    He likes playing basketball. 他愛打籃球。
    It is difficult to see how the company can avoid making another loss this years. 很難看出該公司今年是如何避免遭受損失。
    4.作介詞賓語(yǔ)
    He had prepared himseif well by reading about the firm and its products previous to the interview. 在會(huì)見前,他閱讀了有關(guān)商行的資料,以便做好充分準(zhǔn)備。
    The cattle are branded before being driven to the market. 牛在被趕進(jìn)市場(chǎng)前,被打上烙印。
    Take your time to balance the two plans carefully before arriving at a final decision. 在得出最后結(jié)論以前,先從容仔細(xì)地比較這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃。