二、漢譯英重要句型
1. 狀語從句
1） 如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就是要懲罰你。
If you persist in ignoring what I （have） said， I will punish you.
2） 如果你不努力學習，你就沒有可能在競賽中取勝。
If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest.
3） 如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事，他不可能高興。
If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing， he cannot be happy.
4） 不論他怎么說，我也不相信他
Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him.
5） 有些星辰的密度（density）達到某一點就會爆炸。
Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.
6） 直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關(guān)。
I didn‘t realize that language was closely related to culture until （quite） recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.
Not until （quite） recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.
7） 我工作了一整天，所以你來看我時，我很疲倦。
I was very tired / exhausted when you came to see me， for I had been working the whole day.
8） 隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進，用于實驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。
As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.
9） 雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情。Although managers cannot predict the future， many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.
10） 愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。
Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
11） 我因打破了眼鏡，所以看不清當時發(fā)生了什么事。
I had broken my glasses （，） so I couldn‘t see what was happening.
I couldn‘t see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.
Because I had broken my glasses， I couldn‘t see what was happening.
12） 我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，因為那里空氣污染不太嚴重。
I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.
2. 名詞從句
2） 不用說，我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會。
It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
3） 你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。
It‘s up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.
1. 狀語從句
1） 如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就是要懲罰你。
If you persist in ignoring what I （have） said， I will punish you.
2） 如果你不努力學習，你就沒有可能在競賽中取勝。
If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest.
3） 如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事，他不可能高興。
If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing， he cannot be happy.
4） 不論他怎么說，我也不相信他
Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him.
5） 有些星辰的密度（density）達到某一點就會爆炸。
Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.
6） 直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關(guān)。
I didn‘t realize that language was closely related to culture until （quite） recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.
Not until （quite） recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.
7） 我工作了一整天，所以你來看我時，我很疲倦。
I was very tired / exhausted when you came to see me， for I had been working the whole day.
8） 隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進，用于實驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。
As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.
9） 雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情。Although managers cannot predict the future， many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.
10） 愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。
Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
11） 我因打破了眼鏡，所以看不清當時發(fā)生了什么事。
I had broken my glasses （，） so I couldn‘t see what was happening.
I couldn‘t see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.
Because I had broken my glasses， I couldn‘t see what was happening.
12） 我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，因為那里空氣污染不太嚴重。
I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.
2. 名詞從句
2） 不用說，我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會。
It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
3） 你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。
It‘s up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.