08年1月自考“英語(二)”復(fù)習(xí)資料(8)

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3. 定語從句
    1) 一個具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。
    A person who appreciates / A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.
    2) 處理這項事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計。
    The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.
    3) 短缺并未嚴(yán)重到你報道的那種程度。
    The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.
    4. 比較級和級
    1) 快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。
    The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.
    2) 一個社會的人口增長率越接近零,其人口便越老齡化。
    The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.
    3) 近年來,計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。
    In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.
    4) 時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。
    Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.
    5)男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。
    On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.
    6)這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。
    The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
    5. 動詞
    1) 眾所周知,即使同樣的休閑活動,不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。
    It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.
    2) 據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。
    The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
    3) 幾年前被認(rèn)為不可能實施的手術(shù)現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院都能做。
    Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.
    4) 絕大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大進步都是建立在動物研究基礎(chǔ)上的。
    Most of the major medical advances are based on animal research.
    5) 演唱者是由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏的。
    The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.
    6) 我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校,生怕天會下雨。
    We hurried back to school lest it should rain.
    7) 三年前她曾在倫敦一家茶廠工作,工資很低。
    Three years age she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in London.
    8) 將來還會有腦力勞動和體力勞動的區(qū)別嗎?
    Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future?
    9) 警察已著手對這個案子進行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。
    The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.
    10) 人們對于如何達到這個目標(biāo)有不同的看法。
    People have different ideas/views about how to attain the goal.
    11) 現(xiàn)在的問題不是讀什么書而是怎樣讀書。
    The problem now is not what to read,but how to read.
    6. 強調(diào)句
    那時在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。
    At that time it was folk music that was popular among college students.