09年高考英語語法精要講解十:副詞

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1、程度副詞 (quite, rather, fairly)
    ★ quite: 不修飾比較級,但: He is quite better.
    ●表示程度,和可顯示程度的詞連用,如:old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.
    ●類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對地),和下列詞連用,
    如:perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此時,可修飾adj., adv., v.,等.
    The job is quite impossible.
    That’s not quite what I want.
    ★rather: 可與比較級及too 連用 rather older, rather too many people
    ●rather than 表示選擇,“寧愿(前面)不愿(后面)”
    I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.
    I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
    ●or rather   表示“更確切地說“
    I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.
    ★fairly: 不可與比較級連用,與積極意義的詞連用
    ●強弱程度的順序:
    very → rather → quite → fairly → not
    This film is very good. (rather good 勝過多數(shù)影片;
    quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉強還可以看看)
    2、頻度副詞(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行為動詞前、系動詞及助動詞后
    He is always making a joke.
    ●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首時,用倒裝
    Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.
    ●簡答中頻度副詞放在助動詞及系動詞前
    ---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.
    3、too much much too
    ●too much
    ① + 不可數(shù)名詞,意思“太多”
    I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.
    ②作 adv.
    You work too much.
    ③作 pro.
    Too much was happening all at once.
    ●much too + adj. “實在太…”
    You are much too kind to me.
    4、形近詞
    ● ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)
    be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret
    ② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late
    What have you been doing lately ?
    ③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)
    ④ loud / loudly / aloud
    ● --adj. --adv.
    an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole
    arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep