一、名詞和短語的英漢互譯：
1.Quota―配額、定量 maintenance―維持、保持 tariff barriers―關(guān)稅壁壘 invalid contract―無效合同 monopolistic competition―壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) depreciation=devaluation―貶值 inventory―存貨清單 cost effectiveness―成本效益 direct/indirect tax―直接/間接稅 the required reserve―法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 economics of scale―規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) packaging material―包裝材料 inferior product―殘次品 manufactured goods―產(chǎn)成品 survey report―調(diào)查報(bào)告 consumer goods―消費(fèi)品 export/import quota―出口/進(jìn)口配額 claim―索賠 technical expertise－技術(shù)知識(shí) compensation trade－補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 raw material－原材料 traffic jam－交通阻塞 subsidiary company－分公司
multilateral trade－多邊貿(mào)易 service trade－服務(wù)貿(mào)易 trade gap－貿(mào)易差額 assembly line－生產(chǎn)線 planned/market economy－計(jì)劃/市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) Universal Product Code－產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 visible/invisible trade－有形/無形貿(mào)易 insurance policy－保險(xiǎn)單 excess reserves－額外儲(chǔ)備金 free port－自由港 public interest－公共利益 comparative advantage－比較優(yōu)勢(shì) trail order－試訂單 foreign-trade zones－外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) sole agent－代理 registered trade mark－注冊(cè)商標(biāo) geographic area－地理位置 standardized container－標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱 delivery rate－運(yùn)費(fèi) target market－目標(biāo)市場(chǎng) fraud－欺詐 annal revence/annual gain－年收入 means of production－生產(chǎn)資料 retained profits－留存收益
advertising media－廣告媒介 Gross National Product－國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product－國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 consumption expenditures－消費(fèi)品支出 credit ration－信用額度 know-how－專有技術(shù) tax exemptions－稅收減免 demand curve－需求曲線 income tax－所得稅 joint venture－合資企業(yè) interest charge－利息費(fèi) working capital－營(yíng)運(yùn)資金 board of directors－董事會(huì) work permits－工作許可 regular port－普通港 productive capacity－生產(chǎn)能力 labor force－勞動(dòng)力 transportation mode－運(yùn)輸方式 infrastructure－基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 barter trade－易貨貿(mào)易 premium－保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) weather conditions－天氣條件 market share－市場(chǎng)份額 investment expenditure－投資性支出
profit position－盈利狀況 communication system－通訊系統(tǒng) energy crisis－能源危機(jī) inflation rate－通貨膨脹率 fair dealing－公平交易 financial institution－金融機(jī)構(gòu) retailer－零售商 terms of payment－付款方式 technology transfer－技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 a confirm offer－實(shí)盤 disposable－可支的收入 shopping center－購(gòu)物中心 economic crisis－經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) a price-and-market mechanism－市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制 the supply and demand apparatus－供求機(jī)制 inventory carrying costs－存貨占用成本 replacement cost－重置費(fèi)用 money market－貨幣市場(chǎng) capital-output ratio－資本產(chǎn)出比率 the differentiation of the product－產(chǎn)品鑒別 intangible factors－無形因素 demand schedule－需求計(jì)劃 better quality products at good values－物美價(jià)廉的商品 a dead-end job－沒有出路的工作
lower the cost－降低成本 put on the market－投放市場(chǎng) mass-production－批量生產(chǎn) artificial silk－人造絲 in the red－赤字 preferential credit treasures－優(yōu)惠的信用措施 an industrialized country－工業(yè)化國(guó)家 a merchant fleet－商船船隊(duì) checkout counter－收款臺(tái) interpersonal relations－人際關(guān)系 downtown business district－城市商業(yè)區(qū) checking accounts－活期存款帳戶 high repeat exposure－很高的重復(fù)接觸率 underwriting－承保 hypothetical economy－假設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì) capital equipment－資本設(shè)備 demand/supply elasticity－需求/供給彈性
in random fashion－以任意的形式 economic literature－經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) monopoly elements－壟斷要素 rational，thought-out decision－深思熟慮的理智的決定 insurer－承保人 taxpayer－納稅人
二、單選中易考的短語和句式：
the average person：般人 make…into：把……制成… pay…for：為了得到…而付錢 make profit：盈利；賺錢 as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言 on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去 look after＝take care of：照看；照料 once in a lifetime：一輩子一次的，難得的 persuade sb to do sth：勸說某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：勸說某人不要做某事 throw away：丟棄 lead to：導(dǎo)致 trade in sth for sth else：以一物換取另一物 out of fashion：過時(shí) in fashion：流行 turn…into…：使…變成… get into trouble：陷入困境 be at work：在起作用 go down：（物價(jià)）下降，下跌 in the meanwhile：在此期間
in limited quantities：有限的數(shù)量 go into sth：加入：開始做 strive to do sth：努力做某事 protect …from…：使…免受…的傷害 be harmful to sth：對(duì)…有害 first of all：首先 be composed of：由…組成，構(gòu)成 be labled as…：貼上…標(biāo)簽 be on guard：警惕 take sth for granted：認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然 in the order of：依…次序 trick sb into doing sth：誘使某人做某事 suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、災(zāi)難等） as a result of：由于 under pressure：處于壓力之下 warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告誡 drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自殺 point out：指出 run away from：逃離 move house：搬家 fall ill：生病 in times of…：在…時(shí)候 take up：從事；開始做… to tail after a man：尾隨某人
be in good（poor）health：健康情況好（差） commit a crime：犯罪 as with…：如同…那樣 lose one‘s lead：失去地位 change hands：轉(zhuǎn)手、易手 lead…in…：在哪方面居地位 be designed to：目的是 add to：提高、增加 do away with：消滅、消除 check out：付賬后離開 protection against the cold：御寒 in many different climates：在不同的氣候條件下 spin sth into yarn：把…紡成紗 guard a secret：保守秘密 be known as：被稱為 by no means：決不 by means of…：用…、依靠… go as high as…percentage：高達(dá)…的百分比 arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事 take a train：乘火車 hold on to：抓住…不放 enter into business：開始經(jīng)商 according to…：根據(jù)… in general：一般地、大體上
get used to…＝become accustomed to…：習(xí)慣于… complain about：抱怨 apply to：適用于 get along with…：與…相處 at least：至少 deal in sth：經(jīng)營(yíng)… slow down：減速 provide sb with sth：為某人提供某物 be in use：正在使用中 place of historical interest：名勝古跡 get around：各處旅行 come to the conclusion that…：得到的結(jié)論是… be chartered for sth：被租來做某事 have （no） trouble/difficulty in doing sth： 做某事有困難 be superior to：比…優(yōu)越 mix with：與…混合 combine with：與…化合 on earth：在世間 separate…from：把…和…分開 use up：用完 an aid to sth：對(duì)…有所幫助 inform sb of sth：通知某人某事 go beyond：超越 create a desire for…：激發(fā)對(duì)…的需求 take advantage of：利用…；占便宜 at this point：此時(shí)此刻 for emotional motives：出于情感
compete with（against） sb for sth：為了得到某物而與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) remain in one‘s mind：記在心里 get the attention of：吸引…的注意 get down to do sth：開始認(rèn)真做某事 have advantage in doing sth：做…有好處 prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做… to be limited by：受限于… to confine…to…：把…局限于… in a position to do：能夠做… have a effect on：對(duì)…有影響，有作用 be aimed at：以…為目的 relate to：與…有關(guān) associate with：與…聯(lián)系在一起 be subject to：受…的控制 in a search for…＝in search of：尋找、尋求 lead up：引入… in addition to…：除…之外 couple with：與…相結(jié)合 add to：增加 trace to：追溯到… engage in sth：從事… be in operation：正在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) come into operation：實(shí)施、生效 at large：普遍地 be inclined to：傾向于…；贊同… in effect：實(shí)質(zhì)上 to be pessimistic about：對(duì)…感到悲觀
on…side：支持… step in…：介入… bine…to…：使…束縛于… make…possible to：使…成為可能 by contrast：相比之下 break into：闖入 come across：路上偶遇某人 pull though：使康復(fù) settle up：清償，還清債務(wù) make up for：彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 put up with：忍受，容忍 bestowed by：…賜予的 be obliged to：不得不 in terms of：在…方面 specialize in：專門從事… merge with：于…聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 appeal to：呼吁 be exposed to：使遭受、面對(duì) take in：接收，吸收 prior to：從前的 occasioned by：由…造成的 be sufficient to：足以… to be pivotal in：起著關(guān)鍵作用 take…into account：考慮到… in a swarm：成群，大批 be aware of：知曉
come up against：面對(duì)…的困難 be ascribed to：歸結(jié)于 in excess of：超過 keep pace with：與…并駕齊驅(qū) in the aggregate：總計(jì) be paired with：與…配對(duì) out of harmony with：與…不協(xié)調(diào) yearned for：渴望，向往 be charmed with：被…迷住 in consequence：因此 replace…with…：用…代替… invest in：在…上投資 be reference to：作為…的參考 risk doing sth：做某事是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 attempt at doing sth：企圖做某事 take sth apart：拆開，拆散 leave of：停止 must have done：表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè) piggy-back service：背負(fù)式運(yùn)輸服務(wù) vary with sth：隨…而變化 held out：提出，主張 anything but：決不是 nothing but：只不過，僅僅是
1.Quota―配額、定量 maintenance―維持、保持 tariff barriers―關(guān)稅壁壘 invalid contract―無效合同 monopolistic competition―壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) depreciation=devaluation―貶值 inventory―存貨清單 cost effectiveness―成本效益 direct/indirect tax―直接/間接稅 the required reserve―法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 economics of scale―規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) packaging material―包裝材料 inferior product―殘次品 manufactured goods―產(chǎn)成品 survey report―調(diào)查報(bào)告 consumer goods―消費(fèi)品 export/import quota―出口/進(jìn)口配額 claim―索賠 technical expertise－技術(shù)知識(shí) compensation trade－補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 raw material－原材料 traffic jam－交通阻塞 subsidiary company－分公司
multilateral trade－多邊貿(mào)易 service trade－服務(wù)貿(mào)易 trade gap－貿(mào)易差額 assembly line－生產(chǎn)線 planned/market economy－計(jì)劃/市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) Universal Product Code－產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 visible/invisible trade－有形/無形貿(mào)易 insurance policy－保險(xiǎn)單 excess reserves－額外儲(chǔ)備金 free port－自由港 public interest－公共利益 comparative advantage－比較優(yōu)勢(shì) trail order－試訂單 foreign-trade zones－外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) sole agent－代理 registered trade mark－注冊(cè)商標(biāo) geographic area－地理位置 standardized container－標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱 delivery rate－運(yùn)費(fèi) target market－目標(biāo)市場(chǎng) fraud－欺詐 annal revence/annual gain－年收入 means of production－生產(chǎn)資料 retained profits－留存收益
advertising media－廣告媒介 Gross National Product－國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product－國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 consumption expenditures－消費(fèi)品支出 credit ration－信用額度 know-how－專有技術(shù) tax exemptions－稅收減免 demand curve－需求曲線 income tax－所得稅 joint venture－合資企業(yè) interest charge－利息費(fèi) working capital－營(yíng)運(yùn)資金 board of directors－董事會(huì) work permits－工作許可 regular port－普通港 productive capacity－生產(chǎn)能力 labor force－勞動(dòng)力 transportation mode－運(yùn)輸方式 infrastructure－基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 barter trade－易貨貿(mào)易 premium－保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) weather conditions－天氣條件 market share－市場(chǎng)份額 investment expenditure－投資性支出
profit position－盈利狀況 communication system－通訊系統(tǒng) energy crisis－能源危機(jī) inflation rate－通貨膨脹率 fair dealing－公平交易 financial institution－金融機(jī)構(gòu) retailer－零售商 terms of payment－付款方式 technology transfer－技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 a confirm offer－實(shí)盤 disposable－可支的收入 shopping center－購(gòu)物中心 economic crisis－經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) a price-and-market mechanism－市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制 the supply and demand apparatus－供求機(jī)制 inventory carrying costs－存貨占用成本 replacement cost－重置費(fèi)用 money market－貨幣市場(chǎng) capital-output ratio－資本產(chǎn)出比率 the differentiation of the product－產(chǎn)品鑒別 intangible factors－無形因素 demand schedule－需求計(jì)劃 better quality products at good values－物美價(jià)廉的商品 a dead-end job－沒有出路的工作
lower the cost－降低成本 put on the market－投放市場(chǎng) mass-production－批量生產(chǎn) artificial silk－人造絲 in the red－赤字 preferential credit treasures－優(yōu)惠的信用措施 an industrialized country－工業(yè)化國(guó)家 a merchant fleet－商船船隊(duì) checkout counter－收款臺(tái) interpersonal relations－人際關(guān)系 downtown business district－城市商業(yè)區(qū) checking accounts－活期存款帳戶 high repeat exposure－很高的重復(fù)接觸率 underwriting－承保 hypothetical economy－假設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì) capital equipment－資本設(shè)備 demand/supply elasticity－需求/供給彈性
in random fashion－以任意的形式 economic literature－經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) monopoly elements－壟斷要素 rational，thought-out decision－深思熟慮的理智的決定 insurer－承保人 taxpayer－納稅人
二、單選中易考的短語和句式：
the average person：般人 make…into：把……制成… pay…for：為了得到…而付錢 make profit：盈利；賺錢 as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言 on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去 look after＝take care of：照看；照料 once in a lifetime：一輩子一次的，難得的 persuade sb to do sth：勸說某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：勸說某人不要做某事 throw away：丟棄 lead to：導(dǎo)致 trade in sth for sth else：以一物換取另一物 out of fashion：過時(shí) in fashion：流行 turn…into…：使…變成… get into trouble：陷入困境 be at work：在起作用 go down：（物價(jià)）下降，下跌 in the meanwhile：在此期間
in limited quantities：有限的數(shù)量 go into sth：加入：開始做 strive to do sth：努力做某事 protect …from…：使…免受…的傷害 be harmful to sth：對(duì)…有害 first of all：首先 be composed of：由…組成，構(gòu)成 be labled as…：貼上…標(biāo)簽 be on guard：警惕 take sth for granted：認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然 in the order of：依…次序 trick sb into doing sth：誘使某人做某事 suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、災(zāi)難等） as a result of：由于 under pressure：處于壓力之下 warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告誡 drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自殺 point out：指出 run away from：逃離 move house：搬家 fall ill：生病 in times of…：在…時(shí)候 take up：從事；開始做… to tail after a man：尾隨某人
be in good（poor）health：健康情況好（差） commit a crime：犯罪 as with…：如同…那樣 lose one‘s lead：失去地位 change hands：轉(zhuǎn)手、易手 lead…in…：在哪方面居地位 be designed to：目的是 add to：提高、增加 do away with：消滅、消除 check out：付賬后離開 protection against the cold：御寒 in many different climates：在不同的氣候條件下 spin sth into yarn：把…紡成紗 guard a secret：保守秘密 be known as：被稱為 by no means：決不 by means of…：用…、依靠… go as high as…percentage：高達(dá)…的百分比 arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事 take a train：乘火車 hold on to：抓住…不放 enter into business：開始經(jīng)商 according to…：根據(jù)… in general：一般地、大體上
get used to…＝become accustomed to…：習(xí)慣于… complain about：抱怨 apply to：適用于 get along with…：與…相處 at least：至少 deal in sth：經(jīng)營(yíng)… slow down：減速 provide sb with sth：為某人提供某物 be in use：正在使用中 place of historical interest：名勝古跡 get around：各處旅行 come to the conclusion that…：得到的結(jié)論是… be chartered for sth：被租來做某事 have （no） trouble/difficulty in doing sth： 做某事有困難 be superior to：比…優(yōu)越 mix with：與…混合 combine with：與…化合 on earth：在世間 separate…from：把…和…分開 use up：用完 an aid to sth：對(duì)…有所幫助 inform sb of sth：通知某人某事 go beyond：超越 create a desire for…：激發(fā)對(duì)…的需求 take advantage of：利用…；占便宜 at this point：此時(shí)此刻 for emotional motives：出于情感
compete with（against） sb for sth：為了得到某物而與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) remain in one‘s mind：記在心里 get the attention of：吸引…的注意 get down to do sth：開始認(rèn)真做某事 have advantage in doing sth：做…有好處 prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做… to be limited by：受限于… to confine…to…：把…局限于… in a position to do：能夠做… have a effect on：對(duì)…有影響，有作用 be aimed at：以…為目的 relate to：與…有關(guān) associate with：與…聯(lián)系在一起 be subject to：受…的控制 in a search for…＝in search of：尋找、尋求 lead up：引入… in addition to…：除…之外 couple with：與…相結(jié)合 add to：增加 trace to：追溯到… engage in sth：從事… be in operation：正在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) come into operation：實(shí)施、生效 at large：普遍地 be inclined to：傾向于…；贊同… in effect：實(shí)質(zhì)上 to be pessimistic about：對(duì)…感到悲觀
on…side：支持… step in…：介入… bine…to…：使…束縛于… make…possible to：使…成為可能 by contrast：相比之下 break into：闖入 come across：路上偶遇某人 pull though：使康復(fù) settle up：清償，還清債務(wù) make up for：彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 put up with：忍受，容忍 bestowed by：…賜予的 be obliged to：不得不 in terms of：在…方面 specialize in：專門從事… merge with：于…聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 appeal to：呼吁 be exposed to：使遭受、面對(duì) take in：接收，吸收 prior to：從前的 occasioned by：由…造成的 be sufficient to：足以… to be pivotal in：起著關(guān)鍵作用 take…into account：考慮到… in a swarm：成群，大批 be aware of：知曉
come up against：面對(duì)…的困難 be ascribed to：歸結(jié)于 in excess of：超過 keep pace with：與…并駕齊驅(qū) in the aggregate：總計(jì) be paired with：與…配對(duì) out of harmony with：與…不協(xié)調(diào) yearned for：渴望，向往 be charmed with：被…迷住 in consequence：因此 replace…with…：用…代替… invest in：在…上投資 be reference to：作為…的參考 risk doing sth：做某事是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 attempt at doing sth：企圖做某事 take sth apart：拆開，拆散 leave of：停止 must have done：表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè) piggy-back service：背負(fù)式運(yùn)輸服務(wù) vary with sth：隨…而變化 held out：提出，主張 anything but：決不是 nothing but：只不過，僅僅是