一、名詞和短語的英漢互譯：
1.Quota―配額、定量
maintenance―維持、保持
tariff barriers―關(guān)稅壁壘
invalid contract―無效合同
monopolistic competition―壟斷性競爭
depreciation=devaluation―貶值
inventory―存貨清單
cost effectiveness―成本效益
direct/indirect tax―直接/間接稅
the required reserve―法定最低儲備金
economics of scale―規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
packaging material―包裝材料
inferior product―殘次品
manufactured goods―產(chǎn)成品
survey report―調(diào)查報告
consumer goods―消費品
export/import quota―出口/進口配額
claim―索賠
technical expertise－技術(shù)知識
compensation trade－補償貿(mào)易
raw material－原材料
traffic jam－交通阻塞
subsidiary company－分公司
multilateral trade－多邊貿(mào)易
service trade－服務貿(mào)易
trade gap－貿(mào)易差額
assembly line－生產(chǎn)線
planned/market economy－計劃/市場經(jīng)濟
Universal Product Code－產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼
visible/invisible trade－有形/無形貿(mào)易
insurance policy－保險單
excess reserves－額外儲備金
free port－自由港
public interest－公共利益
comparative advantage－比較優(yōu)勢
trail order－試訂單
foreign-trade zones－外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)
sole agent－代理
registered trade mark－注冊商標
geographic area－地理位置
standardized container－標準集裝箱
delivery rate－運費
target market－目標市場
fraud－欺詐
annal revence/annual gain－年收入
means of production－生產(chǎn)資料
retained profits－留存收益
advertising media－廣告媒介
Gross National Product－國民生產(chǎn)總值
Gross Domestic Product－國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
consumption expenditures－消費品支出
credit ration－信用額度
know-how－專有技術(shù)
tax exemptions－稅收減免
demand curve－需求曲線
income tax－所得稅
joint venture－合資企業(yè)
interest charge－利息費
working capital－營運資金
board of directors－董事會
work permits－工作許可
regular port－普通港
productive capacity－生產(chǎn)能力
labor force－勞動力
transportation mode－運輸方式
infrastructure－基礎設施
barter trade－易貨貿(mào)易
premium－保險費
weather conditions－天氣條件
market share－市場份額
investment expenditure－投資性支出
profit position－盈利狀況
communication system－通訊系統(tǒng)
energy crisis－能源危機
inflation rate－通貨膨脹率
fair dealing－公平交易
financial institution－金融機構(gòu)
retailer－零售商
terms of payment－付款方式
technology transfer－技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓
a confirm offer－實盤
disposable－可支的收入
shopping center－購物中心
economic crisis－經(jīng)濟危機
a price-and-market mechanism－市場價格機制
the supply and demand apparatus－供求機制
inventory carrying costs－存貨占用成本
replacement cost－重置費用
money market－貨幣市場
capital-output ratio－資本產(chǎn)出比率
the differentiation of the product－產(chǎn)品鑒別
intangible factors－無形因素
demand schedule－需求計劃
better quality products at good values－物美價廉的商品
a dead-end job－沒有出路的工作
lower the cost－降低成本
put on the market－投放市場
mass-production－批量生產(chǎn)
artificial silk－人造絲
in the red－赤字
preferential credit treasures－優(yōu)惠的信用措施
an industrialized country－工業(yè)化國家
a merchant fleet－商船船隊
checkout counter－收款臺
interpersonal relations－人際關(guān)系
downtown business district－城市商業(yè)區(qū)
checking accounts－活期存款帳戶
high repeat exposure－很高的重復接觸率
underwriting－承保
hypothetical economy－假設經(jīng)濟
capital equipment－資本設備
demand/supply elasticity－需求/供給彈性
in random fashion－以任意的形式
economic literature－經(jīng)濟學文獻
monopoly elements－壟斷要素
rational，thought-out decision－深思熟慮的理智的決定
insurer－承保人
taxpayer－納稅人
1.Quota―配額、定量
maintenance―維持、保持
tariff barriers―關(guān)稅壁壘
invalid contract―無效合同
monopolistic competition―壟斷性競爭
depreciation=devaluation―貶值
inventory―存貨清單
cost effectiveness―成本效益
direct/indirect tax―直接/間接稅
the required reserve―法定最低儲備金
economics of scale―規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
packaging material―包裝材料
inferior product―殘次品
manufactured goods―產(chǎn)成品
survey report―調(diào)查報告
consumer goods―消費品
export/import quota―出口/進口配額
claim―索賠
technical expertise－技術(shù)知識
compensation trade－補償貿(mào)易
raw material－原材料
traffic jam－交通阻塞
subsidiary company－分公司
multilateral trade－多邊貿(mào)易
service trade－服務貿(mào)易
trade gap－貿(mào)易差額
assembly line－生產(chǎn)線
planned/market economy－計劃/市場經(jīng)濟
Universal Product Code－產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼
visible/invisible trade－有形/無形貿(mào)易
insurance policy－保險單
excess reserves－額外儲備金
free port－自由港
public interest－公共利益
comparative advantage－比較優(yōu)勢
trail order－試訂單
foreign-trade zones－外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)
sole agent－代理
registered trade mark－注冊商標
geographic area－地理位置
standardized container－標準集裝箱
delivery rate－運費
target market－目標市場
fraud－欺詐
annal revence/annual gain－年收入
means of production－生產(chǎn)資料
retained profits－留存收益
advertising media－廣告媒介
Gross National Product－國民生產(chǎn)總值
Gross Domestic Product－國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
consumption expenditures－消費品支出
credit ration－信用額度
know-how－專有技術(shù)
tax exemptions－稅收減免
demand curve－需求曲線
income tax－所得稅
joint venture－合資企業(yè)
interest charge－利息費
working capital－營運資金
board of directors－董事會
work permits－工作許可
regular port－普通港
productive capacity－生產(chǎn)能力
labor force－勞動力
transportation mode－運輸方式
infrastructure－基礎設施
barter trade－易貨貿(mào)易
premium－保險費
weather conditions－天氣條件
market share－市場份額
investment expenditure－投資性支出
profit position－盈利狀況
communication system－通訊系統(tǒng)
energy crisis－能源危機
inflation rate－通貨膨脹率
fair dealing－公平交易
financial institution－金融機構(gòu)
retailer－零售商
terms of payment－付款方式
technology transfer－技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓
a confirm offer－實盤
disposable－可支的收入
shopping center－購物中心
economic crisis－經(jīng)濟危機
a price-and-market mechanism－市場價格機制
the supply and demand apparatus－供求機制
inventory carrying costs－存貨占用成本
replacement cost－重置費用
money market－貨幣市場
capital-output ratio－資本產(chǎn)出比率
the differentiation of the product－產(chǎn)品鑒別
intangible factors－無形因素
demand schedule－需求計劃
better quality products at good values－物美價廉的商品
a dead-end job－沒有出路的工作
lower the cost－降低成本
put on the market－投放市場
mass-production－批量生產(chǎn)
artificial silk－人造絲
in the red－赤字
preferential credit treasures－優(yōu)惠的信用措施
an industrialized country－工業(yè)化國家
a merchant fleet－商船船隊
checkout counter－收款臺
interpersonal relations－人際關(guān)系
downtown business district－城市商業(yè)區(qū)
checking accounts－活期存款帳戶
high repeat exposure－很高的重復接觸率
underwriting－承保
hypothetical economy－假設經(jīng)濟
capital equipment－資本設備
demand/supply elasticity－需求/供給彈性
in random fashion－以任意的形式
economic literature－經(jīng)濟學文獻
monopoly elements－壟斷要素
rational，thought-out decision－深思熟慮的理智的決定
insurer－承保人
taxpayer－納稅人