English USA Lesson 28 Expressing Dislikes 表達(dá)不喜歡

字號(hào):

Conversation A : At Yellowstone National Park
    ?
    GUIDE: Good morning. I'm Judy. I'm your guide. This is Martin. He's a reporter. He's writing a story about visitors to the park. He's going to ask some questions.
    MARTIN: Good morning.?
    GROUP: Good morning. Hi. How are you? Hello.?
    GUIDE: We are going to walk for three hours this morning. Are you ready??
    GROUP: Yes. OK. Let's go.?
    GUIDE: Please stay together. I want to see all of you. Let's go.?
    MARTIN: Judy, do you like your work??
    GUIDE: Of course. I like the country. I like the forests. I like the mountains and rivers. I like the clean air.?
    MARTIN: Where are you from??
    GUIDE: I'm from Los Angeles. I don't like cities. I don't like hot places.?
    MARTIN: When did you come here??
    GUIDE: Four years ago. I lived in Denver for two years. I didn't like Denver. It's a very big city.?
    MARTIN: Do you like being a guide??
    GUIDE: Very much. I'm outside all day. I don't like being inside.?
    MARTIN: Where do you live??
    GUIDE: I live near the park. Please stay with me.?
    MARTIN: I'm going to talk to some of the other people. See you later.?
    MARTIN: Hi. Is this your first visit to the park??
    MALE: Yes, it is.?
    MARTIN: Do you like parks??
    MALE: Yes, we like parks. We live in the East, but we like the parks in the West. This is my wife.?
    MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
    FEMALE: Fine, thanks.?
    MARTIN: What do you like here??
    FEMALE: I like the animals.?
    MARTIN: What don't you like??
    FEMALE: I don't like the people.?
    MALE: There are many people.?
    FEMALE: I don't like the bugs.?
    MARTIN: What don't you like??
    MALE: I don't like camping.?
    FEMALE: But I like camping. Do you like camping??
    MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.?
    FEMALE: Men like camping.?
    MALE: I don't.?
    MARTIN: I don't.?
    Practice 1:動(dòng)詞 like 表示“喜歡”,“不喜歡”就是 don't like。?
    Examples:
    GUIDE: I don't like cities.?
    I don't like hot places.?
    I don't like Denver.?
    I don't like being inside.?
    MARTIN: What don't you like??
    FEMALE: I don't like the people.?
    I don't like bugs.?
    Do you like camping??
    MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.?
    會(huì)話A :在黃石國(guó)家公園?
    導(dǎo) 游:早上好,我叫朱迪。我是你們導(dǎo)游。這是馬丁。他是記者,他正在寫(xiě)有關(guān)黃石國(guó)家公園游客的報(bào)導(dǎo),他將問(wèn)些問(wèn)題。?
    馬 ?。涸缟虾谩?
    眾 :早上好。你好,你好嗎?你好。?
    導(dǎo) 游:今天上午我們步行游覽3小時(shí),你們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎??
    眾 :當(dāng)然了,出發(fā)吧,是的,好了。?
    導(dǎo) 游:請(qǐng)大家會(huì)聚在一起,不要散開(kāi)走失,出發(fā)。?
    馬 ?。褐斓希阆矚g你的工作嗎??
    導(dǎo) 游:當(dāng)然了,我喜歡鄉(xiāng)下,我喜歡森林,
    導(dǎo) 游:我喜歡山川和河流,我喜歡清新的空氣。?
    馬 丁:你是哪兒的人??
    導(dǎo) 游:我是洛杉磯人,我不喜歡城市,我不喜歡炎熱的地方。?
    馬 ?。耗闶裁磿r(shí)候到這來(lái)工作的??
    導(dǎo) 游:四年前,我在丹佛住過(guò)兩年,我不喜歡丹佛,它是個(gè)很大的城市。?
    馬 ?。耗阍敢猱?dāng)導(dǎo)游嗎??
    導(dǎo) 游:非常愿意。我整天都呆在戶外,我不喜歡呆在屋內(nèi)。?
    馬 ?。耗阕≡谀膬??
    導(dǎo) 游:我住在公園附近,請(qǐng)別走散。?
    馬 丁:我要和其他的一些人談?wù)?,再?jiàn)。?
    馬 ?。耗愫茫@是你第到公園來(lái)嗎??
    男 :是的。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g公園嗎??
    男 :是的,喜歡。我們住在東部,但我們喜歡西部的公園。這是我妻子。?
    馬 ?。耗愫?,你怎么樣??
    女 :很好,謝謝。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g這里的什么??
    女 :我喜歡動(dòng)物。?
    馬 ?。耗悴幌矚g什么??
    女 :我不喜歡人多。?
    男 :這里人很多。?
    女 :我不喜歡蟲(chóng)子。?
    馬 ?。耗悴幌矚g什么??
    男 :我不喜歡宿營(yíng)。?
    女 :但我喜歡宿營(yíng),你喜歡宿營(yíng)嗎??
    馬 ?。翰?,我不喜歡宿營(yíng)。?
    女 :男人喜歡宿營(yíng)。?
    男 :我不喜歡。?
    馬 ?。何也幌矚g。?
    Conversation B?
    MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
    2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.?
    MARTIN: Don't you like the park??
    2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.?
    2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.?
    2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.?
    MARTIN: See you later.?
    MARTIN: Good afternoon.?
    GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning??
    MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day??
    GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.?
    MARTIN: Do you like it??
    GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.?
    MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.?
    GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.?
    MARTIN: May I go with you??
    GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.?
    MARTIN: Thanks.?
    GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.?
    MALE: I can't walk fast.?
    GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast??
    MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.?
    GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.?
    MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?
    MALE: I don't like reporters.?
    MARTIN: Oh??
    MALE: They ask too many questions.?
    FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.?
    MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.?
    MARTIN: What questions don't you like??
    MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.?
    FEMALE: That's everything!?
    MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.?
    MALE: Good.?
    FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.?
    MARTIN: Where are you from??
    FEMALE: We're from St Louis.?
    MARTIN: Do you like cities??
    FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.?
    MARTIN: What do you like??
    MALE: I like fishing.?
    MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean??
    MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.
    FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.
    MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River??
    MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.?
    GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.?
    MALE: Where??
    FEMALE: At the river.?
    MARTIN: I like this.?
    FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful??
    MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!?
    GUIDE: Do you like fishing??
    MALE: Yes, I do.?
    GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.
    FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.?
    MARTIN: Are we going to sit here??
    MALE: Let's watch the river.?
    Practice 2:用 like 或 don't like 回答提問(wèn)。?
    Examples:
    MARTIN: Do you like cities??
    FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.?
    MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis??
    FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.?
    MARTIN: What do you like??
    MALE: I like fishing.
    MARTIN: What don’t you like?
    MALE: I don’t like running.
    MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?
    MALE: No, I don’t.
    會(huì)話B?
    馬 ?。耗愫?,你怎么樣??
    女 二:我不喜歡走路。?
    馬 ?。耗悴幌矚g公園嗎??
    女 二:我喜愛(ài)公園,但我不喜歡走路,我喜歡開(kāi)車。?
    男 二:她不喜歡走路,她喜歡坐著。?
    女 二:他不喜歡公園,他喜歡城市。?
    馬 ?。涸僖?jiàn)。?
    馬 ?。合挛绾?。?
    導(dǎo) 游:你喜歡今天上午的步行游覽嗎??
    馬 ?。合矚g,你每天都步行游覽嗎??
    導(dǎo) 游:是的,我?guī)в慰筒叫小?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g這么做嗎??
    導(dǎo) 游:當(dāng)然,我喜歡呆在外面。?
    馬 ?。耗憬裉煜挛邕€步行游覽嗎??
    導(dǎo) 游:是的,我要帶些人去河邊。?
    馬 ?。何铱梢院湍阋黄鹑??
    導(dǎo) 游:當(dāng)然可以,現(xiàn)在跟我來(lái),我將去那邊和他們見(jiàn)面。?
    馬 ?。褐x謝。?
    導(dǎo) 游:我不喜歡遲到。下午好,我叫朱迪,今天下午由我做你們的導(dǎo)游,我們將快速步行到河邊。?
    男 :我走不快。?
    導(dǎo) 游:你不喜歡快走嗎??
    男 :我喜歡快走,但我走不快。?
    導(dǎo) 游:好的,我們不走太快。這是馬丁,他是記者。?
    馬 ?。合挛绾?,我想問(wèn)些問(wèn)題,我可以和你們一起走嗎??
    男 :我不喜歡記者。?
    馬 ?。亨??
    男 :他們問(wèn)題問(wèn)得太多了。?
    女 :你不認(rèn)識(shí)任何記者。?
    男 :我知道電視上的記者,我不喜歡他們。?
    馬 ?。耗悴幌矚g什么問(wèn)題??
    男 :我不喜歡有關(guān)我家庭的問(wèn)題,我不喜歡有關(guān)我工作的問(wèn)題。?
    女 :那就包括所有問(wèn)題了。?
    馬 丁:那我就不問(wèn)你有關(guān)你家庭和工作的問(wèn)題。?
    男 :好。?
    女 :我喜歡記者,你可以問(wèn)我任何事情。?
    馬 丁:你是哪兒的人??
    女 :我們是圣路易人。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g城市嗎??
    女 :我喜歡圣路易斯,我不喜歡紐約,我不喜歡底特律,有些城市我喜歡。
    馬 丁:你喜歡什么??
    男 :我喜歡釣魚(yú)。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g在海里釣魚(yú)嗎??
    男 :我不喜歡在海里釣魚(yú),在圣路易斯沒(méi)有海,我喜歡在河里釣魚(yú)。?
    女 :他不喜歡在小河里釣魚(yú),他喜歡在大河里釣魚(yú)。?
    馬 ?。耗阆矚g在密西西比河釣魚(yú)嗎??
    男 :當(dāng)然,我住在圣路易斯。請(qǐng)慢點(diǎn)走。?
    導(dǎo) 游:好了,我們快到那兒了。?
    男 :哪里??
    女 :在河邊。?
    馬 ?。何蚁矚g這兒。?
    女 :好美啊!不是嗎??
    男 :是的,的確很美???,看魚(yú)!?
    導(dǎo) 游:你喜歡釣魚(yú)嗎??
    男 :是的,喜歡。?
    導(dǎo) 游:我不喜歡釣魚(yú),我喜歡走步,我喜歡活動(dòng),我不喜歡坐著。?
    女 :我不喜歡釣魚(yú),我不健談,但我喜歡談話。?
    馬 ?。何覀円谶@兒坐下嗎??
    男 :讓我們看看這條河。
    ?
    New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)?
    national adj. 國(guó)家的?
    Yellowstone National Park 黃石國(guó)家公園?
    bug n. 蟲(chóng)子?
    camp v. 宿營(yíng)?
    camping n. 露營(yíng);宿營(yíng)?
    fishing n. 釣魚(yú)?
    Proper Nouns 專有名詞?
    Denver 丹佛?
    the Mississippi River 密西西比河?
    Language Points 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
    ?
    1.?動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞加-ing 形式演變來(lái)的名詞。本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)名詞有:being, camping, walking, driving, sitting, fishing, talking 等。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞要求其后接動(dòng)名詞,一般不用不定式等其它結(jié)構(gòu),這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:
    enjoy(喜歡),avoid(避免),mind(介意),finish(完成),consider(考慮),dislike(不喜歡) 例如:
    I enjoy walking in the park. 我喜歡在公園散步。?
    We avoided driving through large cities on our trip.
    我們?cè)诼猛局斜苊忾_(kāi)車穿過(guò)大城市。?
    Would you mind coming here? 請(qǐng)你到這里來(lái),可以嗎??
    I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚把這本書(shū)讀完了。?
    I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided not to.?
    我考慮換個(gè)工作,但后我決定不換了。?
    I dislike being spoken to like that. 我討厭別人對(duì)我那樣說(shuō)話。?
    2.?英語(yǔ)中,如果主語(yǔ)不是很重要時(shí),有時(shí)可以用非人稱的句子,試比較:?
    There is one person here.=One person is here.?
    There are three rivers in the park.=Three rivers are in the park.?
    Cultural Notes 文化注釋
    在美國(guó)有42個(gè)國(guó)家公園(National Park),每年吸引著2億來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的旅游者。許多公園僅有旅館和餐館,還有公共露營(yíng)區(qū)(public camping areas),旅游者能在公園里游泳、釣、聽(tīng)各種講座及參加許多其它的文娛活動(dòng)。?
    Yellowstone National Park 位于懷俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和愛(ài)達(dá)荷州(Idaho)境內(nèi)的落基山脈(the Rockies)中。黃石公園的聞名不僅是由于它引人入勝的風(fēng)景和野生動(dòng)物,而且也由于它的間歇泉(geysers)吸引著成千上萬(wàn)世界各地游客。黃石公園內(nèi)大的間歇噴泉叫“老忠誠(chéng)”(Old Faithful),意思是說(shuō)它總是忠于自己噴射水柱的許諾。它也是全世界的間歇噴泉。?
    在美國(guó),除了國(guó)家公園外,還有近31,000個(gè)州立公園(state parks)和娛樂(lè)區(qū)(recreation areas)。