English USA Lesson 32 Giving the Specific Time of

字號(hào):

Conversation A : At Home in the Evening
    ?
    EILEEN: Did you finish your work??
    MARTIN: Yes, I did. Where are the children??
    EILEEN: Sue is reading. Alan is dressing.?
    MARTIN: Dressing??
    EILEEN: For the party. He's going to a party tonight.?
    MARTIN: Oh, yes. That's right. When is the party??
    EILEEN: The party begins at ten o'clock.?
    MARTIN: Is he dressing now? It's only seven o'clock.?
    EILEEN: I know. But he's dressing. The party is important. Martin, are you going to take Sue to the movies tomorrow??
    MARTIN: I can. Does she want to go tomorrow??
    EILEEN: Yes, she does. When is your meeting tomorrow??
    MARTIN: In the morning.?
    EILEEN: When is the meeting??
    MARTIN: At eleven o'clock.?
    EILEEN: Can you go to the movies in the afternoon??
    MARTIN: Yes, I can. When??
    EILEEN: At four o'clock.?
    MARTIN: OK.?
    EILEEN: Sue wants to go to Jennifer's house tomorrow. She can go in the morning.
    MARTIN: When is dinner??
    EILEEN: You didn't eat lunch. Do you want dinner??
    MARTIN: Very much!?
    EILEEN: Dinner is at seven-thirty.?
    SUE: Hi. May I come in??
    MARTIN: Of course.?
    SUE: Did you finish your work??
    MARTIN: Yes, I did.?
    SUE: Can we go to the movies tomorrow??
    MARTIN: Yes, we can.?
    SUE: When??
    MARTIN: In the afternoon.?
    SUE: Can we go at six o'clock? I want to go to Jennifer's house.?
    MARTIN: That's very late. You have school on Monday. Let's go at four o'clock.
    SUE: When can I go to Jennifer's house??
    EILEEN: You can go to Jennifer's house in the morning.?
    SUE: May I phone Jennifer now??
    EILEEN: No. It's time for dinner.?
    SUE: When may I phone her??
    EILEEN: After dinner.?
    SUE: When is dinner??
    EILEEN: At seven-thirty.?
    MARTIN: Dinner In a few minutes.?
    SUE: OK. I'm going to read.?
    EILEEN: I'm going to finish dinner. Come help me.?
    MARTIN: OK.?
    Practice 1:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 和 can 在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),都用倒裝句型,移到主語(yǔ)之前,有時(shí)都可表示“可以”的意思,但 may 有“許可”的含義,can 有“能夠”的含義。?
    Examples:
     SUE: May I come in??
    MARTIN: Of course.?
    SUE: May I phone Jennifer now??
    EILEEN: No. It's time for dinner.?
    SUE: Can we go to the movies tomorrow??
    MARTIN: Yes, we can.?
    SUE: Can we go at six o'clock??
    MARTIN: No, that's very late.?
    SUE: When can I go to Jennifer's house??
    EILEEN: You can go to Jennifer's house in the morning.?
    Practice 2:比較籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間用語(yǔ),一般表示一段時(shí)間。確切的時(shí)間用語(yǔ)常常由一個(gè)數(shù)字,后面加上 o'clock(點(diǎn)鐘)構(gòu)成。?
    Example One:?EILEEN: Tonight.?Tomorrow.?
    MARTIN: In the morning.?
    EILEEN: In the afternoon.?
    MARTIN: On Monday.
    EILEEN: After dinner.?
    MARTIN: In a few minutes.?
    Example Two:?MARTIN: At seven o'clock.?At eleven o'clock.?
    EILEEN: At four o'clock.?At seven-thirty.?
    SUE: At six o'clock.?
    MARTIN: At four o'clock.?
    ?
    會(huì)話A : 晚上在家里?
    艾 琳:你干完工作了嗎??
    馬 丁:是的,干完了。孩子們?cè)谀膬??
    艾 琳:蘇在看書(shū),艾倫在穿衣打扮。?
    馬 ?。捍┮麓虬??
    艾 琳:為了參加晚會(huì),他今晚將參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)。?
    馬 ?。亨蓿堑?。對(duì)了,晚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始??
    艾 琳:晚會(huì)10點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。?
    馬 ?。核F(xiàn)在正在穿衣打扮嗎?才7點(diǎn)。?
    艾 琳:我知道。但他已在穿衣打扮,因?yàn)橥頃?huì)很重要。馬丁,明天你將帶蘇去看電影嗎?
    馬 丁:我能帶她去,她明天想去嗎??
    艾 琳:是的,她想去。你明天什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)??
    馬 ?。涸谏衔纭?
    艾 琳:會(huì)議什么時(shí)候舉行呢??
    馬 ?。?1點(diǎn)。?
    艾 琳:你能在下午去看電影嗎??
    馬 ?。菏堑模?。什么時(shí)候。?
    艾 琳:4點(diǎn)。?
    馬 ?。汉冒?。?
    艾 琳:蘇明天想去詹尼弗家,她可以上午去。?
    馬 ?。和盹埵裁磿r(shí)候開(kāi)飯??
    艾 琳:你還沒(méi)吃午飯,你想吃晚飯嗎??
    馬 ?。悍浅O氤?。?
    艾 琳:晚飯?jiān)?點(diǎn)半。?
    蘇 :你們好,我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎??
    馬 ?。寒?dāng)然可以。?
    蘇 :你干完工作了嗎??
    馬 ?。菏堑?,干完了。?
    蘇 :我們明天能去看電影嗎??
    馬 ?。菏堑模苋?。?
    蘇 :什么時(shí)候??
    馬 丁:在下午。?
    蘇 :可以6點(diǎn)去嗎?我想去詹尼弗家。?
    馬 ?。耗翘砹耍阈瞧谝贿€要上學(xué)。咱們四點(diǎn)去。?
    蘇 :我什么時(shí)候能去詹尼弗家呢??
    艾 琳:你可以在上午去詹尼弗家。?
    蘇 :我現(xiàn)在可以給詹尼弗打個(gè)電話嗎??
    艾 琳:不可以,現(xiàn)在是吃晚飯時(shí)候。?
    蘇 :那我什么時(shí)候可以給她打電話??
    艾 琳:晚飯后。?
    蘇 :什么時(shí)候吃晚飯??
    艾 琳:7點(diǎn)半。?
    馬 ?。簬追昼姾?。?
    蘇 :好吧,我去看書(shū)。?
    艾 琳:我去把晚飯準(zhǔn)備好,來(lái)幫我一把。?
    馬 ?。汉冒?。
    Conversation B
    ?
    EILEEN: I'm going to call children.?
    MARTIN: I'm going to get some water.?
    EILEEN: OK. Alan! Sue!?
    EILEEN: Did you finish your book, Sue??
    SUE: Yes, I did.?
    ALAN: Did you like it? I read that book four years ago.?
    SUE: Yes, I liked it.?
    ALAN: That book is for boys.?
    SUE: No, it isn't.?
    ALAN: Yes, it is.?
    EILEEN: No, it isn't, Alan. I read that book many years ago.?
    ALAN: Dad??
    MARTIN: Don't ask me. I don't want to say. I read it, too. Alan, when are you coming home??
    ALAN: In the morning. At nine o'clock.?
    EILEEN: Are you going to have breakfast??
    ALAN: Yes.?
    EILEEN: When are you going to have breakfast??
    ALAN: We're going to have breakfast there, in the morning. When is your meeting, Dad??
    MARTIN: The meeting is at eleven o'clock.?
    ALAN: May I come home at eleven o'clock? You can meet me at the Itoh's house.?
    MARTIN: No. You come home at nine o'clock. I want you to come before my meeting.
    ALAN: OK.?
    SUE: Alan, can you come to the movies with us??
    ALAN: When are you going to the movies??
    SUE: At four o'clock.?
    ALAN: What movie are you going to see??
    SUE: We're going to see the Walt Disney movie.
    ALAN: That's for children.?
    SUE: Daddy's going with me.?
    ALAN: I don't want to see a movie for children.?
    EILEEN: Alan, it's not for children.?
    ALAN: I have to study in the afternoon.?
    SUE: Can you study in the evening??
    ALAN: I have to study in the afternoon and in the evening.?
    SUE: When are you going to study??
    ALAN: I'm going to study after lunch and after dinner.?
    EILEEN: When are you going to work??
    ALAN: I'm not going to work tomorrw. I have to work on Monday.?
    EILEEN: When are you going to work on Monday??
    ALAN: At seven-thirty.?
    MARTIN: In the evening??
    ALAN: No. In the morning.?
    EILEEN: Before school??
    ALAN: Of course. I'm going to work at seven-thirty and then I'm going to school at eight-thrity.?
    MARTIN: I don't like you to work in the morning.?
    ALAN: I'm going to work only this week.?
    Practice 3:時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常由介詞或副詞與表示時(shí)間的名詞一起構(gòu)成。表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”用英文“小時(shí)+連字符+分鐘”表示,也可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字“小時(shí)+:+分鐘”表示。表示“在幾點(diǎn)幾分”,用介詞 at。?
    Example One:
    ? ALAN: Four years ago.?
    EILLEN: Many years ago.?
    ALAN: In the morning.?
    MARTIN: Before my meeting.?
    ALAN: In the afternoon.?
    In the evening.?
    After lunch.?
    After dinner.?
    Tomorrow.?
    On Monday.?
    EILEEN: Before school.?
    ALAN: This week.?
    Example Two:?
    ALAN: At nine o'clock.?
    MARTIN: At eleven o'clock.?
    SUE: At four o'clock.?
    ALAN: At seven-thirty. (At 7:30)?
    ALAN: At eight-thirty. (At 8:30)?
    會(huì)話B?
    艾 琳:我去叫孩子們來(lái)吃飯。?
    馬 ?。何胰ツ眯┧?。?
    艾 琳:好了,艾倫!蘇!?
    艾 琳:蘇,你看完書(shū)了嗎??
    蘇 :是的,我看完了。?
    艾 倫:你喜歡那本書(shū)嗎?我4年前看的那本書(shū)。?
    蘇 :是的,我喜歡。?
    艾 倫:那本書(shū)是寫(xiě)給男孩子讀的。?
    蘇 :不,它不是。?
    艾 倫:是的,它是的。?
    艾 琳:不,它不是,艾倫。我許多年前讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。?
    艾 倫:爸爸??
    馬 ?。簞e問(wèn)我,我不想表態(tài),我也讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。艾倫,你什么時(shí)候回家??
    艾 倫:在上午,9點(diǎn)鐘。?
    艾 琳:你吃早飯嗎??
    艾 倫:是的。?
    艾 琳:你什么時(shí)候吃早飯??
    艾 倫:我們?cè)缟蠈⒃谀抢锍栽顼垺0职?,你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)??
    馬 ?。?1點(diǎn)。?
    艾 倫:我可以在11點(diǎn)回家嗎?你可以在伊藤家接我。?
    馬 ?。翰恍?,你得在9點(diǎn)回家,我要你在我開(kāi)會(huì)前回家。?
    艾 倫:好吧。?
    蘇 :艾倫,你能和我們一起去看電影嗎??
    艾 倫:你們什么時(shí)間去看電影??
    蘇 :4點(diǎn)。?
    艾 倫:你們將看什么電影??
    蘇 :我們將看沃爾特·迪斯尼電影。?
    艾 倫:那是給小孩看的。?
    蘇 :爸爸將和我一起去。?
    艾 倫:我不想去看兒童片。?
    艾 琳:艾倫,那不是給小孩看的。?
    艾 倫:我下午得學(xué)習(xí)。?
    蘇 :你不能在晚上學(xué)習(xí)嗎??
    艾 倫:我在下午和晚上都得學(xué)習(xí)。?
    蘇 :你將在什么時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)??
    艾 倫:我將在午飯后和晚飯后學(xué)習(xí)。?
    艾 琳:你什么時(shí)候去工作??
    艾 倫:我明天沒(méi)有工作,我得在星期一工作。?
    艾 琳:你星期一什么時(shí)候工作??
    艾 倫:7點(diǎn)半。?
    馬 丁:在晚上嗎??
    艾 倫:不是,在早上。?
    艾 琳:上學(xué)前??
    艾 倫:當(dāng)然了,我將在7點(diǎn)半工作,然后8點(diǎn)半分去上學(xué)。?
    馬 ?。何也幌矚g你在早上工作。?
    艾 倫:我只這一周去工作。
    New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)?
    dress v. 穿衣打扮?
    lunch n. 午餐?
    dinner n. 晚餐?
    breakfast n. 早餐?
    Language Points 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)?
    It's time for dinner. 到吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。It's time 后接 for+名詞,意為“該……”,“到……的時(shí)間了”。例如:?
    It's time for class. 到上課時(shí)間了。?
    It's time for lunch. 到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。?
    It's time 后還可接不定式,例如:?
    It's time to buy a new car. 該買(mǎi)輛車(chē)了。?
    It's time for you to go to bed. 該上床睡覺(jué)了。?
    當(dāng)我們要說(shuō)其他人該做某事了,常用“It's time+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”結(jié)構(gòu),雖然用的是過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),但表示的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的含義。
    例如:?
    It's time you went to bed. 你該上床睡覺(jué)了。?
    It's time she washed that dress. 她該洗那件衣服了。?
    I'm getting tired —— it's time we went home. 我有點(diǎn)累了,我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?BR>    ?
    Cultural Notes 文化注釋
    大多數(shù)美國(guó)人說(shuō)時(shí)間都是先說(shuō)幾點(diǎn),然后說(shuō)幾分。例如:7點(diǎn)25分,英語(yǔ)是 seven twenty-five (7:25)。要把時(shí)間說(shuō)得更清楚些,還要加上 a.m. (或 AM 或 A.M.)或 p.m.(或 PM 或P.M.)。a.m.(上午)是拉丁文 anti meridiem 的縮寫(xiě),p.m. 是 post meridiem 的縮寫(xiě)。
    美國(guó)人說(shuō)日期通常先說(shuō)月,后說(shuō)日,后說(shuō)年。日期前的定冠詞經(jīng)常省略。例如:1992年5月20日的英語(yǔ)是 May 20th, 1992。