1994年6月四級試題及答案3

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Passage Two
    Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
    As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes,
    agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of
    agriculture (the relative efficiency of agricultural production compared to other areas in the
    economy) is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is
    low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for the
    production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed,
    one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the
    fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half
    of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in western
    Europe and less than 4 percent in the United States.
    In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on
    the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is
    The movement to "humanize" banks, of course, received a new push during the war,
    when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men. Also
    more and more "little" people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became
    heavier and as the practice of installment (分期付款) buying broke down the previously long-
    held concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of
    people began to discover that the intelligent use of credit (信貸) could be extremely helpful.
    36. The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in hanks many years ago was chiefly
    due to
    A) the outer appearance of bank buildings
    B) unfriendliness of customers toward banks
    C) economic pressure of the time
    D) the attitude of hankers
    37. The banks of many years ago showed interest only in __
    A) regular visitors B) rich customers
    C) friendly businessmen D) elderly gentlemen
    39. What helped the humamzation of banks?
    A) The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by younger men.
    B) More banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.
    C) More and more "little" people became customers of banks.
    D) The size of the customers account was greatly increased.
    40. Ordinary people seldom borrowed money from banks in the past because
    A) they thought it was not proper to be in debt
    B) they were comparatively rich Before the war
    C) the hank buildings looked forbidding
    D) they rarely spent more than they could earn